初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、根据“its”可知，此处表示Lisa和Linda共有的，在最后一个人名后加s，故选C。4My teacher gave me a _ on how to study English well.Aadvice Bsuggestion Cadvise【答案】B老师给了我一个关于如何学好英语的建议。考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据空前有不定冠词a限定，可知填可数名词，故选B。5We are going to buy two _ for the coming party.Abasket of apple Bbaskets of

2、 appleCbasket of apples Dbaskets of apples【答案】D我们打算为即将到来的聚会买两篮苹果。two后接basket的复数形式，apple本身是可数名词，此处指两篮苹果，apple用复数。故选D。6My favourite _ are playing football and drawing pictures.Asports Bbooks Chobbies Ddreams我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。考查名词。sports运动；books书；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据句中“playing football and drawing pictur

3、es”可知，此处指的是“爱好”。7Why are you so happy? Because I won _.Athe boys 400 meter race Bthe boys 400-meter race Cthe boys 400-meters race你为什么这么高兴？因为我赢了男子400米赛跑。考查名词所有格和名词作定语。男子400米赛跑the boys 400-meter race或the boys 400 meters race，故选B。8Every October, we can have _ holiday. We all love it.Aseven days Ba sev

4、en-day Ca seven days每年十月，我们有七天的假期。我们都喜欢它。考查名词作定语。七天的假期：a seven-day holiday或seven dayss holiday，故选B。9Whats the age of your sister?She is _. She is _ girl.Aeight-year-old; a eight years old Beight-year-old; an eight years oldCeight years old; an eight-year-old Deight years old; an eight-years-old你姐姐多大

5、了？她八岁了。她是一个八岁的女孩。考查表语和定语。第一个设空处，放在be动词后面作表语，表示某人多少岁了，用短语“years old”；第二个设空处作定语，应该使用复合形容词“数词-名词单数-old”，故选C。10I like _ very much, and I often eat it _ lunch.Achicken, for Bchickens, for Cchicken, /【答案】A我非常喜欢鸡肉，我经常午餐吃它。考查名词的数和for的用法。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词/小鸡，可数名词；结合下文“I often eat it”，可知前空表示鸡肉，需用chicken原形；for和三

6、餐名词连用表示某餐，是固定搭配，后空需用for。故选A。11After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.Arelax Bquiet Cpeace Dsafe经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。relax放松；quiet安静的；peace和平；safe安全的。根据“After years of war”可知，经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平，故选C。12Do you have _ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International?Ainterested Bintere

7、sting Cinterest Dan interest你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗？考查词性。interested有趣的（修饰人）； interesting有趣的（修饰物）； interest兴趣； an interest表述错误。此处作have的宾语，需要名词，排除AB；interest作为”兴趣“讲，是不可数的，不能用a/an修饰。13I think the map is in _ room.Ayou grandparents Byou grandparents Cyour grandparents Dyour grandparents我认为地图在你祖父母的房间里。考查形容词性物主代词

8、。you grandparents错误表达；you grandparents错误表达；your grandparents你的祖父母；your grandparents你的祖父母的，根据前面的“in”和后面的“room”可知，应该是在祖父母的房间里，用名词所有格，故选D。14It is over _from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.Athree hours drive Bthree hours drive Cthree hours drives Dthree hour drive从石家庄开车到北京有三个多小时的路程。考查名词的数以及名词所有格的用法。根据three可知，用

9、复数形式hours，变成所有格时，在s后加撇号，drive译为驱车旅行，是不可数名词，故选A。15I feel _ necessary to accept his advice because its of great _ to me.Aits, important Bthat, importance Cthis, important Dit, importance我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。考查代词及名词的用法。its它是；that那个；this这个；it它；important是形容词，重要的；importance是名词，重要性。feel+it+形容词+to do sth.“

10、感觉做某事是”，第一空用it，great是形容词，后加名词，第二空用名词importance，故选D。16My father and my mother are my _.Aparent Bgrandparent Cparents Dgrandparents：我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。考查名词辨析及常识。parent父/母亲；grandparent外祖父/母亲；parents父母；grandparents外祖父母。本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人，故用复数形式。结合常识可知，此处指的是“父母”，故选C。17What do you have for bre

11、akfast, Jane?I often have _ and _.Abread; egg Bbreads; egg Cbreads; eggs Dbread; eggsJane，你早餐吃什么？我经常吃面包和鸡蛋。bread面包，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词。bread是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和C选项。第二空应填复数名词eggs，故选D。18_ people went to the hall to listen to the _ speech.AThousand of, 100-minutes BThousands of, 100-minutes CTwo thousands, 1

12、00-minute DTwo thousand, 100-minute两千个人去大厅听那个100分钟的演讲。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数词修饰时要用单数形式，后接of时要用复数形式，排除AC；根据“the speech”可知“数词-名词单数”构成名词词组在句中作定语，故排除B项。19May I take your order, sir?Yes, please. I would like a large bowl of _ noodles.Apotato and beef Bpotatoes and beef Ctomatoes and pork Dpotatoes and tom

13、atoes先生，您要点菜吗？是的。我想要一大碗土豆牛肉面。此空缺少定语修饰名词noodles，名词作定语要用单数形式，故选A。20In _, the capital of clocks and watches, its important to be on time. So people usually make a plan before doing something or going somewhere to avoid being late.AScotland BSwitzerland CThailand在钟表之都瑞士，准时是很重要的。所以人们通常计划做某事或去某地以避免迟到。Scot

14、land苏格兰；Switzerland瑞士；Thailand泰国；根据常识及“the capital of clocks and watches”可知，“钟表之都”是瑞士，故选B。21What are those?They are five _.Aknife Bknifes Ca knife Dknives那些是什么？它们是五把刀。考查名词复数变化规则。knife刀，可数名词，其复数形式是knives。空格前有“five”修饰，故用其复数形式。22What are these in English?Theyre _.Aphoto Bphotos Ckey Dboxs这些用英语怎么说？它们是照片

15、。photo照片，单数名词；photos照片，复数名词；key钥匙，单数名词；boxs表述有误，box的复数是boxes。根据“Theyre”可知，空格处应是复数名词photos。故选B。23Tom has much difficulty _ Chinese, so I often give him some _.Ato learn; advice Bto learn; advices Clearning; advise Dlearning; advice汤姆学习汉语有困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难

16、，固定短语，可排除前两项；advice是不可数名词，advise是动词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。24 Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your _ holiday? Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited _city.Afive days；the most fantasticBfive-day；a more fantasticCfive-days；Lucy，你有计划度过你的五天假期吗？也许我要去深圳。我没去过比这更好的城市。考查形容词作定语。fantastic极好的，比较级m

17、ore fantastic；最高级the most fantastic；five days五天；five-day五天的；five-days错误表达，排除C，由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知，第二个空用a more fantastic，表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”，排除A，故选B。25Mary, I heard that you moved last month. Whats your new _?I live at 205 Helping Street now. Come and have a coffee if you are free.Aplan Bjob Chobby Dadd

18、ress【分析】玛丽，我听说你上个月搬家了。你的新地址是什么？我现在住在帮助街205号。如果你有空的话可以来喝咖啡。考查名词词义辨析。plan计划，job工作，hobby爱好，address地址。根据“I live at 205 Helping Street now.”可判断问句是询问对方的地址。26My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.Aadvise Bquestion Cadvice Dproblem当我遇到困难时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。advise建议，

19、动词；question问题，名词；advice建议，名词；problem问题，名词。通过“much”可知，空格处应为不可数名词，又通过句意可知，此处要表达“老师给了我许多关于如何学好英语的建议”，advice为不可数名词，表示“建议”，符合语境。27A（n） _ often answers the phone and types letters in the office.Aarchitect Bengineer Csecretary Dmanager秘书经常在办公室接电话和打字。architect建筑师；engineer工程师；secretary秘书；manager经理。根据“A（n）.of

20、ten answers the phone and types letters in the office.”可知在办公室接电话和打字的工作应该是秘书，故选C。28Those are Tonys _.Amodels planes Bmodel planesCmodels plane Dmodel plane那些是Tony的飞机模型。考查可数名词复数。model plane“飞机模型”，根据空前的“those are”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词复数，model plane表示“飞机模型”，若表达复数概念时，直接在plane后面加s即可，故选B。29I would like some_and_.A

21、hamburger；water Bhamburgers；waterChamburgers；waters Dhamburger, waters我想要一些汉堡包和水。hamburger汉堡；water水。some一些，后面要加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，hamburger可数名词，water不可数名词。30 What kind of noodles do you have? We have _.Achickens, mutton, cabbage Bbeef, fish, potatoes Cmutton, beef, tomato你这儿有哪类面条？我们有羊肉，牛肉和西红柿面条。此空表示某一种类的

22、苗条，名词作定语修饰名词noodles，名词用单数形式，而A选项中chickens用的是复数，排除A选项；B选项potatoes用的是复数，排除B选项，故选C。31 How much yogurt do we need?We need two_ yogurt.Acup Bcups Ccups of我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要两杯酸奶。two“二”，是数词，后加名词复数，two cups of.“两杯”，two cups of yogurt“两杯酸奶”，故选C。32There is a _ shop and two _ shops not far away from my school.Aspor

23、t; gifts Bsports; gifts Csport; gift Dsports; gift离我的学校不远的地方有一家体育用品商店和两家礼品店。sport作定语修饰名词时，要用复数形式sports，意为“体育运动”；gift作定语修饰名词时，要用其单数形式，意为“礼品”。33_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.AA number of; women BA number of; womanCThe number of; women DThe number of;

24、在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。34Katherine was excited to r

25、eceive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.AWoman BWomen CWomans DWomens凯瑟琳在妇女节收到丈夫送的一打玫瑰花非常兴奋。woman妇女，是单数形式；women妇女，是复数形式；womans妇女的；womens妇女们的。此处修饰名词day，用名词所有格，结合句意，表示所有妇女的节日，因此用复数名词的所有格形式，故选D。35Are all the boys from _ in your school?No, there are only five _ in our school.AGerman；Germans BGerman；GermenCGermany；Germans DGermany；你们学校所有的男孩子都来自德国么？不，我们学校只有五个德国人。German德国人；Germany德国。根据“boys from”可知表达国籍是德国，用名词“Germany”。根据“there are only five”可知表达五个德国人，用复数名词“Germans”。36_ is it from your house to the museu