恒心大学英语听力常见短语习语和惯用表达法精校版收藏版Word文件下载.docx

1、apply for 申请apply to 应用apple of ones eye 钟爱之物apt to 有的倾向approve of 赞同as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact 事实上as a result （of） 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知a series of 一系列的as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松，轻松at heart 内心深处；实际上at

2、 least 至少at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候s wits end 智穷计尽，没有办法at present 目前，现在at random 随意地at short notice 一得到通知马上就at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the interval 在中间休息时间at the scene 在出事地点，在现场at the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 不时地，有时aware of 意识到Bback issue /current issue 过刊现刊back u

3、p 支持based on（upon） 在的基础上be available 可提供be around 露面be bound for （车等）开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up with 讨厌，对厌倦be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be Greek to me 完全不懂，一窍不通be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule （车、飞机等）晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯between the devil and th

4、e deep blue sea 处境危险，进退两难beyond compare/ all praise 绝佳，极好bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远black sheep 害群之马；败家子book up 订完了born with a silver spoon in ones mouth 出身富贵break ones word 毁约，说话不算数break down （车等）出故障s word 食言，失信break off 暂停工作break the ice 打破僵局bring up 抚养bury ones head in the s

5、and 逃避现实；自欺欺人by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的说来，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by leaps and bounds 极快地，大幅度地by means of 以的方式by nature 天性by no means 一点也不，决不by the way 顺便说一下Ccall in 找来，叫进来call it a day 结束，收工，（当日）工作到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 将就，能对付can not help （doing） 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air/s

6、ky/ Spain 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch ones breath 喘口气catch sight of 注意到，看见catch somebody red-handed 当场捕获某人catch up with 追赶，赶上（be） categorized 分类；分成部分（be） caught in 陷入困境check in 办理（人住）登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装cold shoulder 冷淡的对待come across

7、 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现达到，come up to 符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力concerned with 关心，关注，与有关contribute to 帮助，有助于；增强，促进cope with 应付，对付correspondence course 函授课程count on 依靠，指望crash into （车，船等）猛撞crocodile tears 假惺惺的，假慈悲cross out 划掉，删去cross the bridge wh

8、en one comes to it 船到桥头自然直cry for the spilt milk 悔恨晚已cut down 削减，删节cut in line 插队cut out 天生具有某种才能cut short 打断Ddate back to 追溯到，始于day in and day out 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依赖devote to （时间，精力，物资等）投入die away （声音等）逐渐消逝die out 消失，灭绝distinguish between 区别，区分dos and donts 规则，允许的和不允

9、许的do in Rome as the Romans do 人乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处坏处do sb a favour 帮忙；赏脸do without 将就，凑合down payment 首期付款down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃due to 由于Eeasy come, easy go 来得容易去得快eat ones words/hat 承认说错了话，收回前言end in 以为结果end up

10、结束engage in 参加，从事essential to 必不可少的，非常重要的every other （week） 每隔一（周）except for 除了express mail 快递Fface the music 面对责备face with 面对，面临faculty member 全体教员，全体员工fair and square 公平的，光明正大的；重重地打在fall back on 求助于fall behind 落后fall between two stools 犹豫不决以致两头落空familiar with 熟悉far from being desired 远远不够，远不能令人满意f

11、ed up with 厌倦feel like doing sth 想要few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill in/out 填写fill the prescription 按照药方配药find a bargain 买到便宜货find fault with 挑剔，抱怨find out 查明，弄清flat tyre 轮胎没气了flip a coin 丢硬币决定focus on 集中fond of 喜欢for the time being 暂时for sale 待售for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度fo

12、r ages 很久for fear of 害怕，担心for free 免费for good 永久地for good or for bad（for better or worse） 不管是好是坏，好也罢，坏也罢for ones good （benefit） 为了某人的利益（好处）free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常full of 充满full of beans 精力充沛Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与相处get around/round 避开，逃避get on in ye

13、ars 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get nowhere 毫无进展get off 下车，下马get a promotion 提升，晋升get on like a house on fire 一见如故get over （病，情绪等）恢复get rid of 消除，除掉，把摆脱get somewhere 取得进展get used to 习惯于，适应give sb. a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb. a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb. a ring 给某人打电话go against

14、the grain 做违反情理或本性的事go beyond 超出，胜过go ahead 继续进行，同意作某事go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用go for 参加革命某项活动go from bad to worse 每况愈下good for nothing 没用的人或食物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与相配go to jail 进监狱go up 上升，上涨Hhand in 交上hand over 交出，移交hang up 挂断（电话）have a hard/rough time doing st

15、h 在有困难have a word with 和谈话have access to 可以使用have all goods in the window 金玉其外，徒有其表have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会have an impact on 对产生影响，震撼乐have butterflies in ones stomach 紧张have ones hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have nothing （something, little ）to do with 与没有（关系）have no idea 不知道

16、have sth. in common 有共同之处have sth. Done 让别人做某事have the final say 有决定权head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line /on 别挂电话hold on ones breath 屏住呼吸hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out for 坚持要hold up 耽搁hot potato 棘手的问题I

17、ill at ease 手足无措，不自在immediate boss 顶头上司in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in apple-pie order 井井有条in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入，右耳出in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in details 详细地in exchange 作为交换in general 总之；总体上in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in harmony wi

18、th 与和睦相处in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in ones favour 对某人有利in part 部分地in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in pieces 破了，碎了in question 考虑/讨论中的，出了问题的in season （蔬菜、水果等）当令in spite of 尽管in terms of 就而言，从角度看，谈到in the dark 不知道, 蒙在鼓in the long run 从长远来看（not）in the mood to do sth

19、 有（没有）心思做某事in the next to no time 马上，立刻in theory 从理论上in turn 依次，轮流instead of 没有，而不是in vain 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响（be） involved in 卷入，参加It depends. 看情况，视而定It is sb. s treat. 由某人请客Jjack of all trades 博而不精的人，万事通join in 参加，参与jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；过早下结论just as well 无所谓，也好justify in doing sth 有理由做某

20、事Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解、掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep in touch with 与通信，保持联系keep ones head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keep sth. in good order 使处于良好状态，使井井有条keen on 喜好kill time 消磨时光keeping up with the Joneses 老和别人攀比Llast but not the least 虽居后但是不失其重要性last ditch

21、最后的防线lay off 解雇lead to 导致least of all 最不leavein the hands of 交给负责（照管）leave words with sb 让某人转告，传口信lend a hand 帮忙let alone 更不用说let up （雨）慢下来，减弱live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look down on 藐视，瞧不起look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look onas 把当作look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out

22、当心look through 浏览look up 查阅lose face 丢脸，丢面子，有伤尊严lose heart 失去信心lose ones head 不知所措；过于激动s mind 失去理智；发疯s temper 发脾气lose track of 失去线索，注意不到lose weight 减轻体重M（be） made up of 由组成make bricks with straw 做不可能的事make a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间、座）make ends meet 使收支

23、相抵make head or tail of sth. 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up ones mind 下决心man of letters 文人mark（grade, score） the papers 评卷，阅卷matters of concern 关注的事情，问题meet at the same time as 与的时间冲突meet ones need 满足某人的需要milk the bull 徒劳无功mind ones own busines

24、s 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb. 把误当作more often than not 多半，大概Nnever fail to do 从未做不到nip in the bud 防患于未然，消灭于萌芽期no matter how 不管如何，不管怎样no more than（nothing more than） 只不过no wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one s business 与某人无关，少管闲事not at all 根本没有，一点也不nothing but 只有nothing like 不象，和不一样not to mention 更别提now and then 时而，不时，偶尔now that 既然