精校版高考英语二轮复习完形填空专项Word格式文档下载.docx

1、完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。方法指导二：一、记叙型完形填空记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换

2、，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。3.实词为主，虚词为辅。高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【应试对策】 1.重视首句，开篇明义。从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视

3、首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。2.利用语境，揣摩心态。高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。3.理清线索，把握方向。二、说明型完形填空 说明型完形填空选材难度一般较低。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。一般用言简意赅的文字，按照一定的方法介绍事物，解释事理。最显著的特点是

4、：1.开头点题 做说明型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。2.结构清晰 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序（指先后顺序），空间顺序（从局部到整体，从上到下、从内到外），逻辑顺序（前因后果，先果后因，先主后次）；认识顺序（由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质）。1.通过短文抓主旨 短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论和点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。2.精读短文分析文意 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特

5、定的语境作深入的理解，克服“定式思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。要吃透文意，理解到位。 三、议论文型完形填空 议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。这种完形填空都有以下特点。1.首句制胜，论点明确。议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句。作者一般在这一句话中提出论点，然后

6、在各段的首句提出分论点。2.结构清晰，脉络有序。议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论这一议论文的一般结构中。能说明论据主要内容的答案，可以在论点里得到印证，而论点的答案也可以与论据结合起来，这样论点、论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，逻辑流畅，都会使用一些连接词。如：on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally, worse still, on the other hand, in conclusion, as a consequence, also, personally, fur

7、thermore, surely, undoubtedly, obviously, additionally, besides, for the sake of, firstly等。3.按一定的方法论证。议论型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法（分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论）；推理法（从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论）；对照法（正反对照，分析说明，得出结论）；驳论法（阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点）。1.多掌握一些固定搭配，包括固定短语和习惯语法等。2.词语辨析，表面上是语境中词语的语意选择其实是考查词汇的运用能力。3.熟练的语法知识，尽管近年来单纯考查语

8、法知识的题很少，但熟练的语法知识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意，对解题也很有帮助。4.注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解、分析和推理的能力。5.要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等，以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养。6.要学会根据上下文的同义词线索、环境线索、对比线索、因果线索、顺序线索等进行分析判断。 11级完形填空限时训练（一）I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know thats a 36thing to say, but it was t

9、rue until today, so I have to 37 it.The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandmas false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut

10、up so my grandma wouldnt 42 and get hurt.After that happened, I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing.Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, Theyll have two Whoppers （巨无霸） well-to-do. J

11、ill burst out laughing, but I almost 45.After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher t

12、old us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.Volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. Shes 51 and rich in experience.That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my

13、 grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly （集合）. All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. commonC. terrible

14、 D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared

15、C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. repo

16、rt C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. achievements D. advantages51. A. free B. embarrassing C. interesting D. popular 52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once11级完形填空限时训练（二）At

17、the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day to the next.The 40

18、 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most 42 things are controlled by the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are

19、 not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work. 50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at ot

20、her times, they 55 do not exist.36Aanxious Bable Ccareful Dproud37Ainside Baround Cbetween Don38Amovement Bsupply Cuse Drise39Ashowing Btreating Cmaking Dchanging40Ainvention Bopinion Cstory Didea41Adifficult Bexciting Csurprising Dinteresting42Aalive Bliving Clive Dlife43Adull Btired Cdreamy Dpeace

21、ful44Aregular Bexcited Clively Dclear45Adisturbed Bshortened Creset Dtroubled46Amoments Bfeelings Csenses Deffects47Aprevented Ballowed Cexpected Dused48Amiss Bnone Clack Dneed49Aperform Bshow Cmanage Dcontrol50AWith BAs well as CRather than D. Except51Aworking Bmoving Cliving Dwaking52Arepeat Brema

22、in Clast Dhappen53Aagree Bbelieve Crealize Dallow54Aother Bthe other Call other Dothers55Ajust Bonly Cstill Dyet11级完形填空限时训练（三）Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That 36 two out of every three people simply dont know the 37 they already have

23、 to be successful when its 38 there in their hands!39 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior （差的） unless you 40 them” A successful businessman says, “You cant push anyone up a ladder 41 he knows he can climb himself”M

24、any of us have an image 42 , the image we have of ourselves 43 one guy put it: “You cant win a horse race if you think you look 44 on a horse” To succeed, the first person you have to 45 is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourselfJust 46 your mind and youll change your lifeOne of the

25、 most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words: “ 47 ”You know that people used to 48 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would 49 our circulation of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didnt believe that 50 thinking, or we woul

26、dnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes todayYoull never know until you 51 Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutesBut 52 he did it, most people in the world didnt think it was even 53 Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly 54 all over the

27、 world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, well 55 do it36Ameans Breflects Creads Dexplains37Achance Bstrength Cability Dreason38Aimmediately Bproperly Caccurately Dright39ABecause BBut CWhat DWhile40Alet Bchallenge Cadmit Dget41Aif Bexcept Cuntil Dunless42Aquiz Bquestion Cproblem Dmystery43AWhen BAs