版高考英语总复习第一部分 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord格式.docx

1、12stadium n. （露天大型）体育场13physical adj. 物理的；身体的14glory n. 光荣；荣誉.派生单词能辨别1compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的2magic n巫术；魔术magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的3volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的4regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度5basis n基础；根

2、据basic adj.基础的；基本的6admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；进入许可7slave n奴隶slavery n奴隶制度；奴隶身份8host vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人hostess n女主人；女老板；女房东9responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任；职责10swift adj.快的；迅速的swiftly adv.快速地11advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告12hope n&v.希望；期望hopeful adj.有希望的hop

3、eless adj.没有希望的；绝望的.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.（responsible）2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.（compete）3Up till now adm

4、ission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.（admit）4Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.（advertise）拓展联想less否定后缀homeless adj. 无家可归的

5、endless adj. 无止境的；无尽的useless adj. 没用的breathless adj. 上气不接下气的land合成名词motherland n 祖国mainland n. 大陆；本土farmland n. 农田；农场wasteland n. 荒地；不毛之地短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1stand_for 代表；象征；表示2in_charge 主管；看管3every_four_years 每四年4be_admitted_as. 作为被接受5pick_up 捡起；接人6as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上7take_part_in 参加；参与8as_well 也；又；还

6、9one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地10play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用.语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1After the bell rang，they returned to the classroom one_after_another.2Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?3Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in ot

7、her countries as_well.4If there is something wrong with the machine，it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.5As a parent，you can play_an_important_role_in helping your child build up his confidence.有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge of 主管；in the charge of 被掌管in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被

8、控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.nor引导倒装句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！1.他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。They didnt finish the task，for they had no chance，nor_did_they_try_their_best. 【导学号：65670032】2.not only.but（also）.连接并列成分Women are n

9、ot only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.2.一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。For one thing，it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_strength_but_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.3.as.as.表同级比较Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olymp

10、ics as to win Olympic medals.3.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.4.the比较级，the比较级表“越就越”This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.4.一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking，the harder an athlete tr

11、ains before a match，the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.（对应学生用书第36页）精讲5个考纲单词 compete vi.比赛；竞争高考佳句Im writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.（2017年全国卷）我写信想邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。（1）compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争（2）competition n. 比赛competit

12、ive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。The prize for the winner of the competition（compete） is a twoweek holiday in Paris.（2016年浙江高考）这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。Nobody can entirely keep away from

13、this competitive（compete） world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。 admit vt. & vi.容许；接纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。（1）admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物（2）be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到I

14、dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 链接写作 65670033】作为一个男子汉，你应当有勇气承认错误。（admi

15、t）As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_having_made_mistakes.As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes.（宾语从句） replace vt.取代；代替；把放回原处经典例句You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离

16、开之前必须把书放回书架上。（1）replace sth. with/by sth.用替换take the place oftake ones place 代替（2）in place of 代替It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced（replace） by computers in class.人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 链接写作

17、【导学号：找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.（place）It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.（replace）It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.（place） charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；高考佳句I wonder h

18、ow much you will charge me for the sixweek course.（全国卷）我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。（1）charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with （doing） sth. 控告某人（做）某事（2）take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理（3）free of charge 免费There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admissi

19、on or not.（人们）就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。 链接写作汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while the

20、 boss is away. deserve vt. & vi.值得；应得；应受（报答或惩罚）经典例句You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.由于

21、许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve （achieve） the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力；她应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。 30892038】名师点津deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。那些愿意付出而不顾收获的人应该得到尊重。（普通表达）Those who are willing to gi

22、ve rather than receive deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.（deserve）（高级表达）It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that_deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.（强调句）bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货；协议经典例句The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains.这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，

23、时刻注意着廉价商品。（1）bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事/某物讨价还价（2）make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议a bad/good bargain 买得不合算/合算She was_bargaining with the storekeeper about a skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次见到她时，她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。The coat is a_good_bargain at such a low price.这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。诠释

24、3个核心短语 take part in参加；高考佳句We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.（2015年天津高考）我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。take an active part in积极参加participate in 参加；play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色It goes without saying that taking an active part in social

25、activities can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part.（2016年全国卷）任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生欢迎参加。65670034】我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。（2015年重庆高考

26、）（普通表达）Im eager to take_part_in such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.（高级表达）Im eager to participate_in such a meaningful activity，for I am fond of reading various books and ready to share my books with others. stand for代表；表示；主张；支持

27、；容忍一词多义写出下列句子中stand for的含义As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征stand sth./doing sth.忍受（

28、做）某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。 as well也；经典例句She can sing；she can play the piano as well.她会唱歌；也会弹钢琴。（1

29、）as well as意为“既又”连接两个并列成分，谓语应与前边的主语保持一致。（2）as well as和一样好（3）may/might as well do sth. 做某事倒也无妨We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.（2015年浙江高考）我们不但能了解其他国家的历史和文化还能更多地了解伟人的生活。The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we_may_as_well_get_some_help.工程的