英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie.

2、 A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.（1）The author thinks parents _. A.should send their children to collegeB.should support their children after they g

3、et marriedC.need to buy an apartment for their childrenD.neednt send their children to universities（2）What does the underlined word obligation in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Right.B.Promise.C.Duty.D.Excuse.（3）According to the passage, what should parents do when children make mistakes?A.Understand them and

4、tell them not to do that again.B.Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.D.Correct their mistakes immediately.（4）What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A.The duties of parents.B.The best way to teach children.C.The reason why

5、 children feel stupid and unworthy.D.The reason why parents owe their children something.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education.But they neednt.” 父母不欠子女大学教育.如果他们承担不起大学

6、教育，也不必感到内疚，可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他们想这样做，就必须把它看作一种恩惠，而不是义务， 这一句中的“favor”意为“恩惠、帮忙”相反意思应为“义务、责任”，所以可以判断“obligation”应是“义务”之意，同时“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchi

7、ldren, either.” 他们也没有义务照顾孙子孙女，这一句里的“duty”是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 当然，如果孩子做错了，他们应该得到适当的纠正，但是最好是让孩子们自己及时地知道他们的错误，可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。故选B。

8、（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education.”从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明这些并不是父母真正的职责；以及第三段中的“One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.” 他们的义务之一是给孩子们个人的价值和最后一段中的“Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their

9、lives.” 父母有义务为孩子建立一套坚实的价值观，并以此来构建他们的生活。可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people. Even experts in education think that the

10、 first goal of education is to encourage a love of learning. There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here. Why should they read literature? Do stories have value compared with the reading and learning of facts? Studies show clearly that the most powerfu

11、l ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks. Yet there are so many important things to learn that cannot be learned in these ways: feelings, problem solving, danger and relationships, for example. Research into this has shown how deep reading is a valuable exp

12、erience different to a learning of words or facts. Keen（热心的） readers of -literature show a better understanding of others. Their abilities to make good decisions are raised. Young children who enjoy a parent reading stories to them show greater awareness（意识） when they reach school age. The best scho

13、ols do seem to provide a limited （有限的） chance to enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough free time for students. There are enough reading materials （材料）. Chinese book shops are full of story books, and most of them are of good quality （质量） in terms of cont

14、ent, plot （情节） and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize for literature recently? There are moves in Chinese education to promote （提升） decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.（1）What does the autho

15、r think of the way students are educated in China?A.He is proud of it.B.He is interested in it.C.He doesnt quite accept it.D.He is confident about it.（2）Which is not among the most powerful ways of learning according to paragraph 2?By experience.By taking risks.By reading deeply.By doing experiments

16、.（3）What can be learned from the last paragraph?Reading literature helps develop good values.Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）Whats the main idea of the text

17、?Literature is a kind of art.Reading literature should be valued.Good reading materials are in great need.Something is wrong with Chinese education.【答案】 （1）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读文学作品应当受到重视，以及阅读文学作品的原因。最后作者指出文学的价值不仅有助于促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措，而且有助于中国的未来。根据第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of

18、something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，这里的学生的教育方式可能有问题。可知作者不太接受中国学生的教育方式。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的学习方法是通过经验、行动、实验和冒险。可知深入阅读的学习方法不是最有效的。根据最后一段中的“Ther

19、e are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来。可知阅读文学有助于培养良好的价值观。根据第一段中的“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chine

20、se people.”许多中国人似乎忽视了阅读文学作品的重要性；以及最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。结合文章主要内容为说明阅读文学作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是阅读文学作品应该受到重视。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考

21、查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posture-the way you sit or stand-of the person with whom they are talking.

22、This carbon copying is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally （非语言的） saying to the other, As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture. This unconscious （无意识地） mimicry i

23、s quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each others gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on t

24、he other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is common to see married couples walk, sta

25、nd, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual（相互的） positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us.

26、It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures. If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employees posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an up-and-coming employee may b

27、e seen copying his bosss gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can see that you understand his point of view.（1）What is the best title for the passage?Carbon Copying-Showing AgreementDeveloping Non-verbal Communicati