新概念英语十大动词精讲Word下载.docx

1、 全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。 If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. 如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。 闯 He broke into the shop他闯入商店。 驯服；制服 to break a horse驯服一匹马 超过；超越 to break a record in sports打破运动记录 泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息 中断 Lets break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。 结束；停止to break t

2、he silence打破沉寂 突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。 衰退；减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。 突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。 破译（密码） She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。【习惯用语】 break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分 break camp拔营 break cover跳出躲藏处 break the ice打破冷场 break new ground有新发现 The scheme

3、 says nothing new; it doesnt break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。 break step步伐紊乱 break wind放屁【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天暂停；休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩s have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。 Weve been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.

4、我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法 A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。 The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。破晓 at day-break破晓时台球连续击球得分;网球接发球得分机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。【常用词组】break

5、 away逃走；逃脱 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. （喻） 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。 断裂；开裂 A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。break down 破坏；拆散 The Congressmen of the Republican tried to

6、 break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. （喻）共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 break down old conventions打破旧框框 The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。 The peace talks are said to have broken do

7、wn. （喻）据说和谈破裂了。制服；被制服（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。 The 8 oclock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line. 8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。失败；破裂

8、Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。细分；分类break even不赚不赔；收支平衡break in 闯入；强行进入 The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。打断；插嘴 Its her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. 他常常打断别人的话来

9、发表自己的观点。 Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. 冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。 Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。 The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作 The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month. 从国

10、外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. 土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。插话 突然起来 to break into song突然唱起歌来 The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. 观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,

11、醉汉鞠了一躬。 The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other. 两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。 The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments. 新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。勉强动用 to break into ones savings勉强动用存款break of 除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾

12、。 Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。break out逃脱；逃出 to break out of prison越狱而逃突然发生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。 It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。 World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。 His back broke

13、out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。 At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。 The guerrillas soon broke through.游击队很快就突围了。break up分裂;解散 The crowd started t

14、o break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。 The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。 Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。 The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。 He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。 Break it up!别打啦! The company top meeting didnt brea

15、k up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。 The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。（学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。近义词： burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation反义词：

16、mend repair魔鬼词典： break off. 上三个词 breadthways breadthwise breadwinner下三个词break a bond break a butterfly on the wheel break a butterfly upon the wheel新概念英语十大动词精讲2:turn的用法turnturn vt., vi. 旋转，转动 Turn the desk end for end.把办公桌转个向。 Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧

17、。 The wheels were turning.轮子在转动。 使改变方向 She turned left at the end of the road.她在路的尽头向左拐。 Oil the trolley, and then it will turn more freely.给手推车加点油,这样它就能自由运转了。 Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。 He was turning the pages of the book.他在翻这本书。 对准；指向;使变成 to turn red变红 She turned her

18、 house into a shop. 她把房子改成了商店。 We must turn this precious plot to good account.我们必须充分利用这块宝地。 使变酸 The heats turned the milk.天气热，牛奶都变酸了。 把（木头、金属）制成各种式样 使感到不舒服；恶心 Fatly food turns my stomach.油腻的菜吃起来很倒胃。 （与against连用）对转取敌对态度；与为敌，使（某人）与（某人）为敌 使变质；使变形 to turn love to hate转爱为恨 赶走，驱赶 to turn sb. out of the h

19、ouse把某人赶出门 弄得乱七八糟 使翻转 【词性变化】 turn n. 旋转；转一圈 the turn of a wheel轮子的转动 转弯；转变方向 a turn in the road马路的转弯处 时间的转换点 at the turn of the century世纪之交 转变；转机 The sick person has taken a turn for the better.病人的情形好转。 时机；机会 You have missed your turn.你错过了机会。 行为；事迹 a good turn善良的行为 震惊；吓呆 You gave me quite a turn.你把我

20、吓了一大跳。 发病 Shes had one of her turns again.她又发病了。 【习惯用语】 at every turn处处；经常；总是 【常用词组】 turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等） Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。 to turn down the gas关小煤气 拒绝，不接受 turn in睡觉; 把交给警方; 归还 turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;袭击；攻击 （= turn upon）（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉 turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;出席；到场; 生产

21、；出产 We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。 （将柜橱、抽屉里的东西）清出来 （常与to, that连用）结果 Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。 The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。 turn over 考虑；思索; 使（发动机）怠速运转; 把交给警方

22、营业额达到；做（某一数额的）生意 turn to向求助；求得安慰 turn up找到；发现;被找到;（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短;出现；来临；露面 把声音开大；把力量加大; 发生（意想不到的事） 近义词： alter change circle curve go around gyrate pivot rotate shift our spoil swerve swiveltwist vary veer wheel 反义词： fix上三个词 turmeric test paper turmericpaper turmoil下三个词turn a blind eye to turn a cold shoulder to sb. turn a deaf ear to3:take的用法taketake vt., vi. took tu:k, taken teIkEn