新人教一轮复习Book6Unit5.docx

1、话题词汇1earthquake n地震2tsunami n海啸3famine n饥荒4shelter n避难所5victim n受灾者6natural disaster自然灾害7stricken area受灾地区8a state of emergency紧急状态9the caring donation爱心捐赠10donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；

2、2趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意：1.词数：100左右；2短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an ear

3、thquake.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric

4、power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.Thats all.Thank you!思维发散1仿照第句用“介词疑问词to do.”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。(2016江西九江市模拟)With several problems remaining

5、to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.3将第句改为省略句If possible，please turn off the gas stop.4仿照第句用do表示强调翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。Do help me with this maths problem.重点单词A写作单词1guarantee (vt.)保证；担保2wave (n.)波浪；波涛；(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手3potential (adj.)可能的；潜在的；(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能4actual (adj.)实在

6、的；实际的5candidate (n.)候选人；候补者6appoint (vt.)任命；委派appointment (n.)约会，约定；任命，委任7equipment (n.)设备；装备equip (vt.)装备8suit (vt.)适合；使适宜；(n.)套装；一套外衣suitable (adj.)合适的，适当的9shoot (vt.)射中；射伤shot (n.)射击；枪炮声10anxious (adj.)忧虑的；不安的anxiety (n.)担心；焦虑；渴望B阅读单词11alongside (adv.)在旁边；沿着边；(prep.)在旁边；沿着的边12precious (adj.)贵重的；珍

7、贵的13unconscious (adj.)失去知觉的；未察觉的14tremble (vi.)摇晃；颤抖；摇动15panic (vi.& vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌16sweat (n.) 汗；(vi.)出汗17document (n.)文件；证件18typhoon (n.)台风19fountain (n.)泉水；喷泉；(v.)泉水般地喷出或涌出20questionnaire (n.)问卷；调查表21diagram (n.)图解；图表；示意图22erupt (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发23evaluate (vt.)评估；估计；评价

8、evaluation (n.)评估；评价24threat (n.)恐吓；威胁threaten (v.)威胁；恐吓25diverse (adj.)多种多样的；不同的diversity (n.)多种多样；多样性26bathe (vi.)洗澡；游泳bath (n.)洗澡；游泳27appreciation (n.)欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate (vt.)欣赏；感激.重点短语1be compared with与相比2protect.from.保护免受伤害3be appointed as被委派为4burn to the ground全部焚毁5be about to do sth.即将做某事；马上就

9、要做某事6make ones way前往7glance through匆匆看一遍8vary from.to.由到不等9give birth to生产；产生.经典句式1However weak we are，we are not completely powerless.无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。2Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评

10、估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收

11、集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。5It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。.课文语法填空I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.

12、collecting(collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2.Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job help

13、s other scientists predict 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 6.from one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7.and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.absolutely(absolute) f

14、antastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9.passing(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its path under the molten rock.1. appoint vt.任命；委派(choose sb.for)；安排，确定(时间、地点)(arrange；decide on)应试指导求职类写作高频词

15、汇(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)by appointment 按照约定make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约会(1)They appointed him (as/to be) captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(2)The manager appointed him to receive the businessman.经理指定他去接待那个商人。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as the defence minister.I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.Our doctors are seen by appointment only.The