高考英语阅读理解一轮选练81Word格式.docx

1、答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段Though he has no relatives he knows of.可知是他自己。2John Williams house is made of_.Awood BbricksCanimal skin Dold stonesA细节理解题。根据第一段John lives in a cabin he made by hand，out of trees.可知他的房子是用木头盖的。 3John Williams has lived in his present location_. Asince he was born Bsince his wife diedCa

2、lmost half of his life Dsince he graduated from collegeC推理判断题。根据第一句话“四十多年前他去了山区”，以及John Williams is 85 years old可知C项正确。4According to the writer，which of the following could John Williams NOT use in his cabin?AAn ax. BClothing.CKnives. DElectricity.D细节理解题。根据For him，electricity is lightning，not light

3、bulbs，refrigerators，televisions，or washing machines.可知在他的木屋里没有电。【2015高考复习】阅读理解In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails（辫子），Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure beauty”in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a

4、handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the end of the“cultural revolution”（19661976），the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments.Before it was released，moviegoers speculated（推测）on just what this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long

5、it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiua character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a moun

6、tainside”Born of an ordinary workers family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory（虚幻的），others believe that it speaks of something soulful.Purity is all about the innocence that

7、 shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.However，it doesnt mean an ignorant or naive（天真的）person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal wi

8、th difficult matters independently.This purity doesnt pass with time，”she said.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。1What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?AA simple girl BA pure girlCA romantic girl DA silent girl解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great pure b

9、eauty in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。答案B2What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?AA girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.BA girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.CA girl who was born into an ordinary workers f

10、amily.DA girl wears accessories and makeup.第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。3Whats the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?AIt is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.BBeing pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.CIt is of whether someone is

11、 always enthusiastic. DPurity is a matter of internal quality and doesnt pass with time.解析推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesnt pass with time.”故选D项。答案D4Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AWh

12、at makes a pure girl?BA debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn TreeCOpinions on the character JingqiuDIts hard to find the character Jingqiu解析主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。答案A阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）For a long time, a boy wondered why his next-desk-pal was always the first i

13、n the class, whereas he could only rank the 21st.At home, he asked his mom:“Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I always fall behind? I just cant come up with an answer.”Mom was aware that her sons self-respect had been damaged by the ranking system, but she didnt know what to say to help.She

14、tended to say that intelligence differs and that yes, her sons friend really was the smarter boy. But that would so upset her son. Thank goodness she resisted the temptation to say it.Her son and his friend went on to high school that year, but despite trying as hard as he could, her sons friend sti

15、ll outdid him. But she was proud of her boy for his hard work, sincerely proud. It was around this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer for him.Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesnt have to, for he himself is now the t

16、op of the class at the top national university he attends. After university his teachers and peers fully expect him to have a promising career.Invited to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. It concerned that holiday his mother had prepared for them:“Once, on a

17、 trip to the sea, my mother and I were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me: Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there? When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The clumsy seagulls are far slower and have to struggle to get away from the wave. But these c

18、lumsy birds prove to have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the furthest. When the season changes, they leave for foreign shores, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls. ”56. The story mainly conveys the message that . A.

19、competition between students is good for society B. only rankings show intelligence of a child C. parents should build up childrens self-respect D. children take competition among them to heart57. From the 2nd paragraph, we can see that the mother . A. saw the negative effects of the ranking system

20、B. decided to help with her sons homework C. knew her son was weak in his study D. felt sorry for her sons bad behavior.58. We can infer from the passage that . A. the son knew intelligence didnt mean anything B. the mother was not strong enough to face the truth C. the mother was careful to protect

21、 her sons self-respect D. the son would forget his rankings soon after leaving high school59.Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word“outdid”? A. was equal to B. did better than C. laughed at D. worked harder than阅读理解-BAs we get older, most of us worry about grey hair,

22、 wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. But people often dont realize the voice needs looking after. Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.Drink more fluid and avoid spicy foodYou need water for the vocal cords（声带） to vibrate（振动） well. The body must be kept hydr

23、ated enough to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.Rest the throat and talk regularlyThe vocal co

24、rds can be scared if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis（喉炎） with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people get less mobile, they can become sociall

25、y isolated and speak less.”says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down. ”Improve your postureGood posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper

26、 breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.Sing in the showerThis is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates（使润滑） the voice box.“Singing is gymnastics for the voice,”says Mr. Rubin. Joining a c