届二轮复习 非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查之一 含有解析学案18页word版Word文件下载.docx

1、C. to be paidD. being paid答案B解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。” 可看出, expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动, 故只能选B答案。4.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going onB. goes on C. went on D. to go on答案A解析本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上

2、的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching解析本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二, 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到记录” 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have ris

3、en by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.6.He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted解析根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因

4、此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.7.He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found解析动词不定式前有 only, never等副词时, 通常作结果状语, 常译作：“结果”。8.The repairs cost a lo

5、t, but its money well _.A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending解析由于money与spend之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。9._from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To

6、 be separated解析因为Australia与separate是被动关系, 且separate发生在谓语动词has之前, 所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。10._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词, 其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dr

7、ess与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 表被动。11.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 解析从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来, 可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系, 故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情, 故C项正确。12.- Is Bob still performing?- Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage alr

8、eady as he has become an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left解析考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Im afraid not. 表明Bob现在不再演出, 已经离开了舞台。13._ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lost B. Lost

9、 C. Being lost D. Losing解析过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。14._ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In

10、the hope of cure考点此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。解析逗号前的内容作状语, 该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的, 介词with有两个宾语, 分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法, 她饱受疾病煎熬, 于是请求大夫结束她的生命。15.I think youll grow _ him when you know him better.A. liking B. to be lik

11、e C. to like D. to be liking解析句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后, 会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。16.The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making解析因为The manager与make是主动关

12、系, 且make发生在谓语left之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式作状语, having made . 相当于who had made.的意思。17.While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings解析因为题干使用了watching, 可以推断该句主语为人, 排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词, 其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语, 所以D项不对。18._, the more e

13、xpensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally解析现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 否则就是“垂悬分词”。19.“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran解析running away在此作shouted的伴随状语

14、, 由Janet发出这一动作, 故用现在分词形式。20.The storm left ,_a lot of damage to this area .A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused答案D解析having caused a lot of damage to this area在句中作结果状语, 因The storm与cause是主动关系, 排除选项A；不定式作状语, 前面通常不用逗号, 排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。相当于After n had donea lot of

15、 damage to this area。21.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losing C. to be lost D. being lost解析risk doing sth.冒险做某事, 为常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此处无被动意义, 排除D, 故选B。22._ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and h

16、eating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put解析考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系, 而且表示过去的事情, 所以排除D项。23.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A. had B. having C. to have D. have解析本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“为了

17、看一看体育明星” , 可知, 此处用动词不定式来表示目的, 故选C。24.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. taken C. having taken D. having been taken解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以排除B, D两项, 再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系, 应用一般时态。25._ more about

18、 university courses, call （920） 746-3789.A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out解析作目的状语要用动词不定式。26.Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. B. have D. having解析从句中的have fun和谓语动词were是在同一时间出现的状态, 因此空白处应该用现在分词的一般式, 故答案为D。27.What should I do with this p

19、assage?_ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out考点此处考查祈使句的用法解析故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out. 之省略。28.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained解析have +宾语+ done的结构,

20、 explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。29.I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded解析动词不定式作宾语, sound是连系动词不用被动式, 与谓语动词更没有时间的先后, 这里不能用它的完成式。30.I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B . you to t

21、reat C. why treat D. you treating解析答案是 you treating, 加主语或者why to treat 不定式, 因为动名词短语做宾语, 而其中的逻辑主语you 也可以换成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她.”31.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving解析不定

22、式so as to/ in order to表目的。礼物当然是在圣诞前夕被及时收到。32.When_ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered 解析从句主语和主句一致, 而且和offer之间是动宾关系, 故可以省略从句的主语和be动词is,选D。33.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add

23、B.to add C.adding D.added解析add为及物动词, 常用于add sth.to sth.结构中, 本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。34.I cant stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stoppingC.working;to stop D.to work;to stop解

24、析stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作, 她工作时总是喋喋不休。35.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said解析此题考查非谓语动词。由 “he” 与 “say” 的逻辑关系判断, 应为主动关系, 故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作, 故C项不定式表具体的未做

25、的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案, 在句中作方式状语。36.- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been解析imagine想像, 设想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断, 此处应用一般式而非完成式。37.My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring