人教新目标九年级英语Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands知识点汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 过去分词: shaken 4.greet v. 和打招呼；迎接 =say hello to 后+名词/代词作宾语 5.mistake n.错误 短语 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised. by mistake 错误地；由于差错 make no mistake 别搞错 mistake for v. 把错认为 6.happen v. 发生 eg. But how and when did it happen? 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态 辨析 take place

2、常指（某事）按计划进行或发生 happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生 7.surprise to ones surprise 词意：让某人吃惊的是 in surprise惊奇地 8.relax辨析 relax v. 使放松 relaxed adj. 主语通常是人 relaxing adj. 主语通常是物 9.value 作及物动词“重视；珍视” I value friendship very highly. 作名词“价值” eg：Good books are of great value to students. 10.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 =c

3、ome over to 后可接表示地点的名词 eg：Drop by often when you are free. 11.after all 词意：毕竟；终归 all的相关短语 1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序 2. in all,意为“总共，总计” 3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意 12.effort n. 努力；尽力 All their efforts were in vain. effort的常用短语 put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事 make a good/every/an effort t

4、o do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 13.keep keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事 结构：keep宾语宾语补足语 I keep them waiting at the gate. keep doing something不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事 He kept asking us to remember teamwork 14.without prep. 无，没有 反义词：with 其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式 We got there

5、 without any trouble. 15.It.句型 Itbeadj.to do sth. 意为“做某事是的”I think its important to sleep eight hours a night. It be adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的Its hard for me to answer your question. It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太了It was foolish of him to go alone. 16. clean.off 把擦掉Please clean the w

6、riting off the paper. 与clean相关的短语： clean.down 把清扫干净 clean.out 把的内部清扫干净 clean up 清除干净 17.knock v. 敲（门） n. 敲击声；敲击There is a knock at the door. knock at/on 敲 knock against 与相撞 knock down/off 撞倒 18.take off 脱下（衣服）s very hot in the room. Take off your coat. （飞机等）起飞 eg :The plane will take off in two hour

7、s. 休假I will take a few days off next week. 19.worth adj.值得；有价值（的） 常用短语 be worth doing值得做 be well worth doing 很值得做 eg：The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing. be worth钱 值多少钱The painting is worth 3,000 yuan. be worth名词 值得The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit. 20.manner n.方式；方法（pl.

8、）礼貌；礼仪 manners 常以复数形式出现 table manners 餐桌礼仪； have good manners有礼貌； have bad manners没有礼貌。 Sention B 1.empty adj.空的 反义词：fullThis is an empty glass. v. 倒空，排空fillHe emptied the water out of the cup. 2.go out of onesway to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事 =try ones best to do sth. He would go out of his way to help anyone

9、 in trouble. 3.make.feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 4.to help. 动词不定式短语作目的状语 I often get up early to catch the early bus. 5.although conj. 常引导让步状语从句 =though，但不能和but连用He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 6.除以外 except （ 不包括），其后可接名词，代词、副

10、词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh- 从句 All the students are studying at school except Tom. besides （包括）I have another blue pen besides this one. except for 一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 7.辨析 suggestion 可数名词 I m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my interview

11、. advice 不可数名词Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctors advice. Section A 1.be supposed to do. 词意 应该做 =should / ought to 表示劝告、建议、义务、责任 后+V.原 否定形式： eg: 2.expect句型 be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事； expect sb./sth. 期待某人或某物 expect （sb.）to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事 expect+that 从句 预料 I expect that we will see more

12、 and more joint ventures. 3.shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. shake one shake sb. by the hand shake 过去式: 过去分词: 4.greet v. 和打招呼； =say hello to 后+名词/代词作宾语 5.mistake n.错误 短语 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 by mistake 错误地； make no mistake 别搞错 mistake for v. 把错认为 6.happen v. 发生 eg. But how and when did i

13、t happen? 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态 辨析 take place 常指（某事）按计划进行或发生 happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生 7.surprise to ones surprise in surprise 8.relax辨析 relax v. 使放松 relaxed adj. 主语通常是人 relaxing adj. 主语通常是物 9.value 作及物动词 作名词 10.drop by 顺便访问； =come over to 后可接表示地点的名词 eg： 11.after all 词意： all的相关短语 1. first of all

14、,意为“首先”，强调次序 2. in all,意为“总共，总计” 3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意 12.effort n. 努力； effort的常用短语 put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事 make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 13.keep keep sb. doing sth. 结构： keep doing something 14.without prep

15、. 无，没有 反义词： 其后可接名词、代词； 15.It.句型 Itbeadj.to do sth. 意为“做某事是的” It be adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的 It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太了 16. clean.off 把擦掉 与clean相关的短语： clean.down 把清扫干净 clean.out 把的内部清扫干净 clean up 清除干净 17.knock v. 敲（门） n. 敲击声； knock at/on 敲 knock against 与相撞 knock down/off 撞倒 18.

16、take off 脱下（衣服） （飞机等）起飞 eg : 休假 19.worth adj.值得； 常用短语 be worth doing值得做 be well worth doing 很值得做 be worth钱 值多少钱 be worth名词 值得 20.manner n.方式； manners 常以复数形式出现 table manners 餐桌礼仪； have good manners有礼貌； have bad manners没有礼貌。Sention B 1.empty adj.空的 v. 倒空，排空 2.go out of ones 竭尽所能做某事 =try ones best to do sth. 3.make.feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 4.to help. 动词不定式短语作目的状语 5.although conj. 常引导让步状语从句 =though，但不能和but连用 6.除以外 except （ 不包括），其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh- 从句 besides （包括） except for 一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物 7.辨析 suggestion 可数名词 advice 不可数名词s advice.