七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Outdoor fun词汇与语法基础训练 新版牛津版Word格式.docx

1、dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世纪，百年Italian adj. 意大利的become linking v. 开始变得，变成province n. 省excited adj. 激动的sweet adj. 甜的enough adv. 足够地，充分地decide vt. &vi. 决定enter vt. 进入towards prep. （=toward）向，朝forget vi. &vt. 忘记reach vt. 伸手（脚）够到climb vi. &vt. 爬，攀登fail vi. &vt. 失败二、重点词汇1. outdoor adjective /atdr/1）. e

2、xisting, happening, or done outside, rather than inside a building户外的，室外的，露天的例句： an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池庆典outdoor clothes 户外穿的衣服2）. liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜欢户外活动的；户外活动的Saras not really the outdoor type. 萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。Its an outdoor

3、 party, so dress informally.这是个户外聚会，所以可以穿的随意些。2. complain verb /kmplen/1）. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦Lots of people have complained about the noise. 许多人抱怨过这噪声。Youre always complaining! 你总是牢骚满腹！2）. to tell someone formally that something is wrong投诉；控告；申诉If the service

4、 was so bad why didnt you complain to the manager?如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？Over three hundred listeners phoned in to complain about the programme.超过三百的听众打电话投诉这个节目。3. through preposition & adverb /ru/1）. from one end or side of something to the other通过；穿越They walked slowly through the woods. 他们缓步穿过树林。

5、The boy waded through the water to reach his boat. 男孩涉水来到他的船上。2）. from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至终，从头至尾It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July. 整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。We sat through two of the speeches and then left. 我们听完了整整两节课，然后就走了。4. alone adjective & adver

6、b /ln/1）. without other people单独（的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地）He likes being alone in the house. 他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定独自去爬那座山。2）. without any others唯一，仅仅，只有She alone needs to decide what to do （= no one else can do it for her）. 她必须自己决定做什么。He wont get the job through char

7、m alone （= he will need something else）. 仅凭个人魅力他是不会得到这份工作的5. excited adjective /ksa.td/feeling very happy and enthusiastic兴奋的；激动的Are you getting excited about your holiday? 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive. 一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。三、必背短语stand up 站起身，起立 go through 通过get away

8、逃脱， 离开 put up 搭，竖立from then on 从那时起 mobile phone 手机a little 一点，少许 hurry up 快点，赶快四、经典句型1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?你想尝试下哪种户外运动？2. You complain too much.你抱怨太多。3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看，看到一只穿着外衣的白色兔子经过。4. Alice tried to go through the door, bu

9、t she was too big.爱丽丝努力穿过那扇门，但她个子太大了。5. It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.爱丽丝用了很长时间才到达地面。6. Its dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳是危险的。7. Alice did not know what to do.爱丽丝不知道该做些什么。三点剖析一、考点一般过去时的常见句型和时间状语1. 一般过去时的常见句型1）. 肯定句:（1）. 主语 + 不及物动词过去式 + 其他成分。They went to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天去动物

10、园了。（2） 主语 + 及物动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他成分。I knew him last year. 我是去年认识他的。2）. 否定句:（1） 主语 + didnt + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分。They didnt go to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天没有去动物园。（2） 主语 + didnt + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分。I didnt know him last year. 去年我还不认识他。3）. 一般疑问句:（1）. Did + 主语 + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分?-Did they go to the zoo yesterday? 他

11、们昨天去动物园了吗？-Yes, they did. /No, they didnt. 对，去了。/不，没有去。（2） Did + 主语 + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分?-Did you know him last year? 去年你认识他吗？-Yes, I did. 是的，认识。/No, I didnt. 不，不认识。4）. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?-Whom did you visit last Sunday? 你上周日去看望谁了？-My uncle. 我的叔叔。-What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日干什么了?-I went to th

12、e cinema. 我去看电影了。-When did you visit your uncle? 你什么时候去看望你叔叔的?-Yesterday. 昨天。2. 一般过去时的常见时间状语1）. yesterday或由其构成的短语：如：yesterday, the day before yesterday2）. last+时间last week , last month, last year3）. “一段时间+ago”表示“前” three days ago, two years ago4）. 介词 +过去时间词in 1998, at that time5）. 其他just now, once,

13、then二、易错点1. arrive, reach 与get1）. arrive是不及物动词，后面需接介词at 或in，再和表示地点的名词连用。arrive at 常用于到达较小的地方，如车站、邮局、学校、机场等；arrive in常用于到达较大的地方。When does the train arrive at the station? 火车什么时候到站？We arrived in Shanghai this morning. 我们是今天早上到达上海的。2）. reach，是及物动词，后面可直接跟表示地点的名词。They reached Beijing on the morning of Oc

14、tober 1, 1999.他们是1999 年10月1日早晨到达北京的。3）. get是不及物动词，后面需接介to，再和表示地点的名词连用。Write to us when you get to the place. 当你到了那个地方后要写信给我们。2. too much 与much too1）. （1）. too much意为“太多”，其中心词是much，用法与much 相同，用来修饰不可数名词。We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。（2）. to

15、o much可作名词性短语，用作宾语。ve given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。（3）. too much可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。2）. much too的中心词是to，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。re walking much too fast. 你走得太快了，慢点。Im afraid that

16、 this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。题模精选题模一：Unit 6 词汇应用例1.1.1 We dont need to feed goldfish _ at a time.A too manyB too muchC much tooD many too例1.1.2 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1）. 他们经常参加室外活动。They often take part in _ _.2）. 我们夏天经常去骑马。We often go _ _ in summer.题模二：一般过去时例1.2.1 I _ Jim White in the park

17、last Friday.A meetB will meetC metD meets例1.2.2 翻译句子。1）. 昨天我们在靠近湖的地方搭起了一个帐篷。_2）.我们没有非常享受这次野营旅行。随堂练习随练1.1 Playing football is _ outdoor activity. Young people like _ activity very much.A the; aB the; anC a; theD an;随练1.2 My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A himselfB herselfC myselfD itself随练1.3 I

18、 didnt see them _ the room because I was in the kitchen then.A enterB enteredC enteringD enter into随练1.4 Linda was too short _ peaches on the tree.A to reachingB to reachC reachingD not to reach随练1.5 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1. 中国是个历史悠久的国家。China is a country _ _ _ _.2. 他发现了解出那道题的新方法。He _ _ _ _ to work out the

19、problem.3. 你能用木头做一个飞机模型吗?Can you make a model plane _ _ _?4. 这位裁缝以做优质西服而出名。This tailor _ _ _ making good suits.5. 咱们以一首英语歌曲开始吧。Lets _ _ an English song.6. 他是中国历史上最重要的人物之一。He was one of the most important persons _ _ _ _ China.随练1.6 -Do you remember fishing here before?-Yes. There _ a lot of fish in

20、the river then.A wasB isC areD were自我总结课后作业作业1 There is a bookshop on _ side of the street.A othersB otherC anotherD the other作业2 He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.A givingB to giveC giveD gives作业3 Mrs. King lives in her hometown _ all the time, but

21、she never feels _.A alone; aloneB lonely; lonelyC alone;D lonely;作业4 -Can you understand me, Tony?-Yes, madam. You speak _. I can follow you.A enough clearB clear enoughC enough clearlyD clearly enough作业5 Dont run _ each other in the street. Its dangerousA acrossB afterC out ofD into作业6 翻译句子。1. 潍坊自那

22、时起就因做风筝而出名。2. 记得要带上你的手机。3. 马克波罗告诉了西方的人们关于风筝的一切。4. 他发现了一种造纸的新方法。5. 他用木头造了一只鸟。6. 和蛇一起玩是危险的。答案解析例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考查近义词组辨析，句意：我们不需要一次喂金鱼太多。too much意为“太多”，修饰动词feed。故选B。例1.1.2【答案】 1）. outdoor activities2）. horse riding【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考查动词时态，由last Friday可知应用一般过去时，meet的过

23、去式为met。故选C。例1.2.2【答案】 1）. Yesterday we put up a tent near the lake.2）. We didnt enjoy the camping trip very much.【解析】 考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随练1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查冠词，句意：踢足球是户外活动，年轻人非常喜欢这种活动第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，outdoor 以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选D。随练1.2【解析】 考查反身代词，句意：我的妹妹足够大了，现在可以自己穿衣服了himself 他自己；

24、herself 她自己；myself 我自己。由My sister 可以推断出是她自己，故选B。随练1.3【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配，句意：我没有看到他们进入房间,因为我那时在厨房里。see sb.do sth.“看到某人做了某事”；enter意为“进人”，不与into 连用。故选A。随练1.4【解析】 考查固定结构，句意：Linda 太矮了，够不到树上的桃子。“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”意为“太而不能”。随练1.5【答案】 1. with a long history2. found a new way3. out of wood4. is famous for5. sta

25、rt with6. in the history of随练1.6【解析】 考查there be句型的主谓一致，句意：这条河里有许多鱼。表示过去有，排除B 和C；a lot of fish 许多鱼，在这儿fish 是复数形式，排除A。作业1【解析】 考查不定代词，句意：在街道的另一边有一家书店。on the other side of 意为“在另一边”。作业2他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据句意可知选B。作业3【解析】 考查近义词辨析，前空考查live alone，意为“独自生活”；后空考查feel lonely，意为“感到寂寞”。作业4【解析】 考查enough和形容词及副词的搭配