信息匹配题形讲与练Word格式.docx

1、对于谈论相似主体的选项，需区别内容的异同点并牢记体现其差异的关键词语，2速读全文，初定答案、，浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息可在词语或句子下面划线并标上所对应的选项；暂时无法确定的内容可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决i3再读全文，核定答案。仔细检查已初步认定的内容与选项是否匹配，有针对性地寻找第一遍浏览时尚未找到的内容。4时间许可，检查疏漏：为确保准确无误，可再次将选项与文章中已选择的内容进行比较，检查有无错误或疏漏之处：四、解题技巧1）巧用先题后文法 先题后文法是同学们做阅读理解非常常用的一种方法，它指的是在做阅读理解题时，先读题目，然后带着问题去读文章，遇上相关信息画上记号，最后再

2、通过分析和比较得出答案。对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。2） 巧辨关键信息 采用先题后文的方法目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。比如有一篇信息匹配题是这样的，题目先给出几段招聘广告，然后给出几个求职者的工作简历和求职意向进行信息匹配。其中有一个求职者的情况如下：Lynne Nagata. Lynne， aged 65， once w

3、orked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife， helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part-time job.同学们读了此信息后，可大致了解Lynne Nagata的基本情况：65岁，曾在幼儿园工作，现为家庭主妇，周日为自己的女儿做家务，求兼职工作。然后同学们带着这些信息去阅读相关广告，初扫一眼，初步对比之后，发现下面这两个广告比较接近：Teacher Needed：Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teach

4、ers / trainers to help with classes from 9 am to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56. Part-time work available：We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part-time at the weekend. Responsibilities

5、 include answering the telephones and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132. 前面的第一则广告中有一个信息很关键，那就是Kindergarten.这个广告初看好像很适合Lynne Nagata，但继续往后面看，就不合适了，因为它要求从早上9点工作到下午3点，且要求具有相应的资格证，这些似乎与Lynne Nagata的信息不很吻合。然后我们再看后面的第二则广告，这里面有好两个关键信息：一是“retried（退休）”与“65岁”很吻

6、合；二是“周末兼职”与“周日帮女儿帮家务”也很吻合，因为只需周日做家务就意味着周末有空。显然答案只能是第二则广告了。3） 巧用文体知识 不同的文体往往有其特定格式化内容，如招聘广告中的通常有年龄、学历、经历等方面的要求，产品宣传广告通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息，等等。考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。4） 巧补省略文字 信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句，考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对有所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。如招聘广告

7、中经常用到的Typist Needed就是一个典型的省略句，为A typist is needed之省略，其意为“招聘打字员”。又如下面是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对话，其中用的均为省略句，你看看能否读懂： A：Going？ B：Been.Big？Small.以上四个句子均为省略句，若补充完整则为：Are you going fishing？No. I have been fishing.Have you caught any big fish？No. I only caught some small fish.像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解，其后的题目自然就无法答出了。5） 排除生词干扰

8、信息匹配题中有时会出现生词，尤其是一些广告类应用文，通常会出现一些考生不认识的人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等，考生在阅读时可以跳过这些生词，先从整体上了解一下材料的主要内容，对于其中的生词通常只要大致弄清它们表示的哪一方面的意思就可以了。事实上，很多含有生词的信息往往并不是实质性的命题点。在具体操作上，考生可以这样进行：对于不熟悉的人名，可以理解为“某人”；对于不熟悉的地名，可以理解为“某地”；对于不熟悉的书名，可以理解为“某书”；对于不熟悉的电影名，可以理解为“某电影”；以此类推。6） 巧用标注记号 要阅读材料信息时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆和理顺思路。同时，对于已选

9、用的匹配项，也可用笔标明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。假若在五个题目中已经匹配了三个，并且均很有把握，而剩下的两个还一时拿不准，此时可以在已经做好题目前打个钩，在拿不准的两个题目前打个问号，这样可以缩小匹配范围，提高针对性。五、高考实例 2008年广东高考信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是为留英学生编写的系列留学指南的简介：A. The numberone guide to what to study in the UKThis two-volume Guid

10、e features up-to-date and in-depth information about UK course options and institutions. It also includes course charts, teaching and research ratings, and advice on choosing your course.B. The A to Z of where to study in the UKA reference directory of UK institutions belonging to the British Counci

11、ls Education Counselling Service. Includes easy-to-use comparative data on everything from accommodation to courses and fees.C. The essential online guide to UK educationD. The practical guide to making the most of your UK experienceThis site gives you instant access to a wide range of information o

12、n studying and living in the UK, including hotlinks to the British Councils Virtual Campus and institutions own web sites.E. New guide to choosing the right UK courseThis fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities, traveling to the UK, arranging accommodation, worki

13、ng in the UK, financial and legal matters, and student life.F. The magazine that shows why so many international students choose to study in the UK以下是留英指南图书或杂志的封面，请匹配封面与其对应的简介：命题特点 1. 2008年的信息匹配题向考生提供A、B、C、D、E 和F六个留学指南简介和五个留英图书或杂志的封面，要求考生掌握留学指南信息及封面的信息，并据此进行信息匹配； 2. 2008年的信息匹配题图文并茂，能吸引考生的眼球； 3. 所选的文

14、章现代感强，阅读的信息量大着重考查考生使用正确的阅读策略的能力：能力要求 此题着重考查考生快速获取信息、处理信息及分析和解决问题的能力：试题分析2008年信息匹配题目序号匹配项的信息简介的信息封面的信息56Fissues 3 and 4issue 257EThe Times58DThis fully updated book是图书或杂志而不是网站59Bdirectory of UKDirectory of60ATwo-volumeVolume I 2007年的信息匹配题考生可以单纯通过辨认相同或类似的字眼来获得全部信息匹配的答案，而2008年的难度明显加大，具有更大的迷惑性如58题，单从相同或

15、类似的字眼来看会选C项但答案是D。解题思路 1顺读法；Skimming略读：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照要求进行匹配：使用这种方法，比较容易记住信息点： 2倒读法。Scanning查读：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获得的关键信息，有针对地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，要用笔划出关键点，以便引起注意，理顺思路：同时，对已选的匹配项，可用笔标明，以便减少混乱和错误从而减轻大脑负担，提高解题速度： 3做信息匹配题时要抓住匹配项共有的关键词，不要被表面的相同或相近

16、的词所迷惑，如58题，C的迷惑性很大，因为两项相同的字眼比D项还要吻合，C项中的information on studying and living in the UK与58题的封面的书名同出一辙，再加上两项都有The British Council这样的字眼，但c项是一个网站的简介而不是一本图书或杂志的简介，所以答案选D。六、实战演练信息匹配专题练习第1篇阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. Al

17、l the greetings and signatures are left out. Suppose you are a secretary of the magazine CR （Crazy English Reader）, for each one find a suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter （A-F） on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you dont need to use. 1. I am a reader of CR. Recently I

18、 found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you. 2. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine

19、! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so Ive been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy!” Its good stuff! Fantastic! 3. Im one of Yaos fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming

20、 articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed. 4. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want

21、to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately. Thank you! 5. I am an editor of th

22、e English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper （e.g., 总编 责任编辑） and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information abou

23、t this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you.AA. Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an Englis

24、h dictionary, its good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.BB. The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or

25、 magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me an

26、d Ill try to answer.CC .The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao whi

27、le hes living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046D Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, youre right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and

28、 its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.E Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We contact these translators directly after intervi

29、ewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.F Thank you for helping us to promote CR. Were glad its helpful to your

30、 students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. Its our hope that CR will not only improve students English but also open up a different worldview.：答案：1答案E 从关键词translate可知应选E。2答案F plug 在此处的意思为“推荐”，正好与F项中promote相吻合。3答案C 只有C项提到了Yao Ming。4答案A 句中的advice 与A 项中的 suggestion相吻合。5答案B 此处询问“总编责任编辑”等词的英文翻译，B项给了“Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor”等词, 所以选B。信息匹配专题练习第2 篇选项中有一项是多余选项。The following people are expressing their thoughts （1-5） to show their concern for food, environment and so onAfter that are pieces of