新课标通用高考英语一轮训练专题一语法基础考点三形容词和副词Word文档格式.docx

1、分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用 deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。 5The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, _ （especial） during national holidays especially句意：每天都有源源不断的游客来参观故宫，尤其是在国家法定假日。根据句意可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰 “during national holidays”。6What was so _ （impression） about J

2、asmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the Marathon barefooted impressive句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚，并且得了第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。故填impressive。7Nowadays teenagers are not _ （satisfy） with appreciation of art works; they prefer to participate in them satisfied句意：现在的青少年并不满足于只是欣赏艺术作品，

3、他们更加喜欢参与到其中。be satisfied with为固定词组，意为“对感到满意”。8John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _ （opening） open当open作宾语补足语时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。比如：with his eyes open。9The pianos in the other shop will be _ （cheap）, but not as good cheaper根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop

4、 will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop10Everything seemed to be going _ （smooth） for the first two days after I arrived in New York smoothly句意：在我到达纽约的前两天，所有事情似乎都进展得很顺利。go是一个实义动词，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。11If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ （little） money and f

5、ewer people lessbetter和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词money。12It is _ （possible） for so few workers to do so much work in a single day impossible句意：这么少的工人在一天内做这么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知，此处需填impossible “不可能的”。13Listening is thus an _ （act）, not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and r

6、emembering active句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为，它包含了听、理解和记忆。根据后面的“not a passive”可知，此处与passive并列作定语，修饰后面的behavior，故使用形容词形式active。14The students are _ （most） young people between the age of sixteen and twenty mostly根据语境和后面的“young”可知，使用副词mostly，意思是“主要地”，修饰谓语动词。15The new bridge is three times as _ （width） as the o

7、ne built last year wide句意： 这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。表示 “某物是某物的几倍（宽、长、大）” 应用“Sth be倍数as形容词原级as sth”的结构。故填wide。16She said she had never gone abroad, but _ （actual） she had ever been to three countries at leastactually句意：她说她从未出过国，但实际上她至少去过三个国家。由句意可知，此处需用副词actually “实际上”，修饰整个句子。17What followed was a _ （touch） s

8、cenetouching句意：随后发生的是感人的一幕。这里要用ing形式的形容词， touching “感人的，动人的”。18How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _ （bad） I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they askedworse根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，“cant/couldnt比较级”表示“再不过了”，所以答案为worse。19Our notes are much _ （thin） than the books so we c

9、an learn them more easily and can often review themthinner句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。20It is reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ （previous） fearedpreviously句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previou

10、sly “早先，以前”，相当于before “以前”，符合句意。21If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few _ （value） tips that will help you look your bestvaluable句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable “有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。22It was one of the largest and _ （fine） ships at that timefinest句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的l

11、argest一词可知此处应填形容词的最高级形式。23Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel _ （sharp） to avoid hitting itsharply句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词sharply “迅速地，突然地”，修饰谓语动词turned。24Alex has been in China for quite a few years _ （consequent）, he speaks fluent ChineseC

12、onsequently句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently “因此，所以”，符合句意。25The lion attacked a goat and soon the goat fell to the ground, _ （die）dead句意：狮子袭击了一只山羊，很快这只山羊倒地不起，死了。此处指状态，故用形容词dead作伴随状语。26Australia is the _ （large） island country in the world, which is in the south of the earthlargest句意：澳大利亚是

13、世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据后面给出的范围in the world可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。27Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _ （much）more根据句意可以判断，此处表示血库需要更多该种类型的血。故填more。28The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more _ （thorough）thoroughly句意：经理对面试

14、工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly “彻底地，全面地”，修饰谓语动词evaluates。29We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more _ （frighten）frightened句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，这使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened，修饰人。30The farmers living conditions have improved _ （significance） ever si

15、nce the policy of supporting agriculture was introducedsignificantly句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件显著提高了。该空需要用副词修饰动词improved，故填significantly “显著地，重大地”。二、单句改错1In college, it is going to be different from high school and Ill have to make an entire new group of friends _entireentirely此处entire并不是修饰名词group，而是修饰形

16、容词new，故将 entire改为entirely。2It was original 600 dollars, but I got a 10 percent discount originaloriginally此处应用originally，作状语，意为“起初”。3After waiting for about half an hour, I began to get impatiently impatientlyimpatient此处get在句中意为“变得”，为系动词，故其后应用形容词作表语。4Giving help to the people who need it really coun

17、ts in making us happily happilyhappy此处使役动词make后应用形容词作宾补。5The mans body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stopsuddenlysudden句中stop用作名词，意为“停止”，修饰名词应用形容词。6It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless Personally speaking, the process of fighting

18、for a goal is less important than the result lessmore根据语境可知，表示过程比结果更加重要，因此将less改为more。7She found someone was following her, so she felt very frightening frighteningfrightened句意： 她发现有人跟着她，因此她感到非常恐惧。描述人的心理感受，应该使用ed结尾的形容词。8As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than peo

19、ple in the past去掉moremuch用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。9I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my bodyinterestinginterestedbe interested in “对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。10David sings better than me, but he doesnt sing as good as my broth

20、ergoodwell句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用good的副词形式well。11We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardlyhardlyhardhardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard，也可用heavily。12He is a hardworking boy and often comes to class early and leaves latelylatelylatela

21、tely为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。13More important, it reminds them that youre thinking of themimportantimportantlymore importantly “更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。14Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plasticfollowfollowingfollow为动词，

22、意思是“跟随，遵循”；following为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的”。the following materials “下面的材料”。15I am not satisfied with his answer at all It couldnt have been badbadworse句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用bad的比较级形式worse。形容词和副词（一）一、形容词和副词的基本用法1形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。2副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等

23、。 但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired, hungry, dead等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况或状态。同时，有的副词，如：here, there等也可作后置定语。二、“形容词ly”构成副词的规则三、与形容词同形的副词一般情况下形容词词尾加ly可以构成副词，但有的形容词以ly结尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manly等。另外，英语中也有一类副词，形式上与其形容词相同，但同时又可以加上ly构成另一个副词，这两种副词意义大都不同。1通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义，ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有：An eagle is circling

24、high overheadThe government thinks highly of his inventionWe were all deeply moved by his story2也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。hard 努力地；艰苦地hardly 几乎不late晚；迟 lately近来，最近，不久前most十分，非常，很 mostly大部分地；主要地四、形容词和副词某些特殊用法1当形容词修饰不定代词one, no, any, some和every等构成的复合词，如：something, anything, nothing时，经常位于这些词的后面作后置定语。I have something_important to tell you2形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。He went to bed, cold_and_hungry3“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。It cant be worseIts the worst thing （Ive ever known）4most前如果没有定冠词the修饰，就没有比较的