解剖名词中英对照神经系统部分Word格式.docx

1、Terminal bouton内脏神经Visceral nerve白质White matter皮质脊髓束Anterior corticospinal tract前索Anterior funiculus灰质前连合Anterior gray commissure 前角Anterior horn 前正中裂Anterior median fissure 脊髓小脑前束Anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓丘脑前束Anterior spinothalamic tract 白质前连合Anterior white commissure Barne前外侧束Anterolateral

2、tract of Barne 布朗-色夸综合征Brown-Sequard syndrome 马尾Cauda equine中央管Central canal 颈膨大Cervical enlargement 脊髓圆锥Conus medullarisCorticospinal tract 背外侧束Dorsolateral fasciculus 楔束Fasciculus cuneatus薄束Fasciculus gracilis 终丝Filum terminale角Horn中间带 Intermediate zone 中间外侧核Intermediolateral nucleus 中间内侧核Intermed

3、iomedial nucleus 侧柱Lateral column 皮质脊髓侧束Lateral corticospinal tract 外侧索Lateral funiculus 脊髓丘脑侧束Lateral spinothalamic tract 腰骶膨大Lumbosacral enlargement 内侧纵束Medial longitudinal fasciculus 后角固有核Nucleus proprius 胸核Nucleus thoracicus后柱posterior column 后索Posterior funiculus 灰质后连合Posterior gray commissure

4、后正中沟Posterior median sulcus 脊髓小脑后束Posterior spinocerebellar tract 后角边缘核Posteromarginal nucleus 网状结构Reticular formation 网状脊髓束Reticulospinal tract 红核脊髓束Rubrospinal tract 骶副交感核Sacral parasympathetic nucleus 脊髓Spinal cord 胶状质Substantia gelatinosa 顶盖脊髓束Tectospinal tract 前庭脊髓束Vestibulospinal tract 脑展神经核Ab

5、ducent nucleus 副神经核Accessory nucleus 动眼神经副核Accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve 听结节Acoustic tubercle 前叶Anterior lobe 原小脑Archicerebellum 最后区Area postrema 脑桥基底部Basilar part of pons 基底沟Basilar sulcus 结合臂Brachium conjunctivum 下丘臂Brachium of inferor colliculus 上丘臂Brachium of superior colliculus 脑桥臂Brach

6、ium pontis 脑干Brain stem Brain （或encephalon）延髓脑桥沟Bulbopontine sulcus 小脑中央核Central nuclei of cerebellum 小脑皮质Cerebellar cortex 小脑半球Cerebellar hemispheres 小脑核Cerebellar nuclei 小脑Cerebellum 大脑水管Cerebral aqueduct 大脑脚Cerebral peduncle 大脑小脑Cerebrocerebellum第四脑室脉络丛Choroids plexus of fouth ventricle 攀缘纤维 Clim

7、bing fiber 蜗神经核Cochlear nucleus 致密部Compact part 小脑体Corpus of cerebellum皮质延髓束Corticobulbar tract 大脑脚底Crus cerebri 楔束核Cuneate nucleus 楔束结节Cuneate tubercle 内侧丘系交叉Decussation of medial lemniscus 锥体交叉Decussation of pyramid 齿状核Dentate nucleus 蜗背侧核Dorsal cochlear nucleus迷走神经背核Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

8、被盖背侧交叉Dorsal tegmental decussation E-W核Edinger-Westphal nucleus栓状核Emboliform nucleus面神经丘Facial colliculus顶核Fastigial nucleus绒球小结叶Flocculonodular lobe绒球Flocculus 前脑Forebrain 第四脑室Fourth ventricle 面神经膝Genu of facial nerve 巨细胞网状核Gigantocellular reticular nucleus 球状核Globose nucleus 小脑小球Glomerulus 薄束核Grac

9、ile nucleus 薄束结节Gracile tubercle 菱脑Hindbrain 水平裂Horizontal fissure 舌下神经核Hypoglossal nucleus 舌下神经三角Hypoglossal triangle 小脑下脚Inferior cerebellar peduncle 下丘Inferior colliculus 下髓帆Inferior medullary velum 下橄榄核Inferior olivary nucleus 下泌涎核Inferior salivatory nucleus 前庭下核Inferior vestibular nucleus 内弓状纤维

10、Internal arcuate fibers 脚间窝Interpeduncular fossa 中间核Interposed nuclei第四脑室外侧孔Lateral apertures of fourth ventricle 外侧网状核Lateral reticular nucleus 前庭外侧核Lateral vestibular nucleus 蓝斑Locus ceruleus 内侧隆起Medial eminence 内侧丘系Medial lemniscus 前庭内侧核Medial vestibular nucleus 第四脑室正中孔Median aperture of fourth v

11、entricle 正中沟Median sulcus 延髓Medulla oblongata 中脑水管mesencephalic aqueduct 三叉神经中脑核Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve 中脑Mesencephalon 后脑Metencephalon Midbrain 小脑中脚Middle cerebellar peduncle 分子层Molecular layer 三叉神经运动核Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve 末脑Myelencephalon 新小脑Neocerebellum 小结Nodule 疑核N

12、ucleus ambiguous Nucleus of abducent nerve 面神经核Nucleus of facial nerve Nucleus of hypoglossal nerve 下丘核Nucleus of inferior colliculus 动眼神经核Nucleus of oculomotor nerve 孤束核Nucleus of solitary tract 滑车神经核Nucleus of trochlear nerve 中缝背核Nucleus raphes dorsalis 中缝大核Nucleus raphes magnus 闩Obex 橄榄Olive 旧小脑P

13、aleocerebellum 臂旁核Parabrachial nuclei 旁正中网状核Paramedian reticular nucleus 小细胞网状核Parvocellular reticular nucleus 梨状细胞层Piriform cell layer 脑桥Pons 三叉神经脑桥核Pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve 脑桥网状核Pontine reticular nuclei 脑桥小脑三角Pontocerebellar trigone 脑桥核Pontine nucleus 小脑后切迹Posterior cerebellar notch 后叶P

14、osterior lobe 后穿质Posterior perforated substance 后外侧裂Posterolateral fissure 顶盖前区Pretectal area 原裂Primary fissure Prosencephalon 锥体Pyramid 蚓锥体Pyramid of vermis 锥体束Pyramidal tract 红核Red nucleus 绳状体Restiform body 网状部Reticular part Rhombencephalon 菱形窝Rhomboid fossa 三叉神经脊束核Spinal nucleus of trigeminal ner

15、ve 三叉神经脊束Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve 脊髓小脑Spinocerebellum 脊髓丘脑束Spinothalamic tract 髓纹Strae medullares黑质Substantia nigra 界沟Sulcus limitans 小脑上脚Superior cerebellar peduncle 上丘Superior colliculus 上髓帆Superior medullary velum 上橄榄核Superior salivatory nucleus 前庭上核Superior vestibular nucleus 顶盖Tectum 被盖

16、Tegmentum 脑桥被盖部Tegmentum of pons 第四脑室脉络组织Tela choroidea of fourth ventricle 小脑扁桃体Tonsil of cerebellum 斜方体Trapezoid body 三叉丘系Trigeminal lemniscus 三叉丘脑束Trigeminothalamic tract 蚓结节Tuber of vermis 蚓垂Uvula of vermis 迷走神经三角Vagal triangle 蜗腹侧核Ventral cochlear nucleus 腹侧网状核Ventral reticular nucleus 被盖腹侧交叉Ve

17、ntral tegmental decussation 小脑蚓Vermis 前庭区Vestibular area 前庭神经核Vestibular nuclei 前庭小脑Vestibulocerebellum 间脑、端脑杏仁体Amygdaloid body 角回Angular gyrus 前连合Anterior commissure 联络纤维Association fibers 听觉区Auditory area 听觉性语言中枢Auditory speech area 基底核Basal nuclei 距状沟Calcarine sulcus 尾状核Caudate nucleus 中央沟Central

18、 sulcus 大脑皮质Cerebral cortex 大脑纵裂Cerebral longitudinal fissure 大脑横裂Cerebral transverse fissure 扣带回Cingulated gyrus 屏状核Claustrum 侧副沟Collateral sulcus 连合纤维Commissural fibers 胼胝体Corpus callosum 纹状体Corpus striatum 齿状回Dentate gyrus 间脑Diencephalons 背侧纵束Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 背侧丘脑Dorsal thalamus 上丘脑

19、Epithalamus 第躯体运动区First somatic motor area 第躯体感觉区First somatic sensory area 穹窿连合Fornical commissure 穹窿Fornix 额叶Frontal lobe 苍白球Globus pallidus 味觉区Gustatory area 海马结构Hippocampal formation 垂体门静脉Hypophysial portal veins 垂体Hypophysis 下丘脑沟Hypothalamic sulcus 下丘脑Hypothalamus 额下回Inferior frontal gyrus 漏斗核I

20、nfundibular nucleus 漏斗Infundibulum 岛叶Insula 额下沟Interior frontal sulcus 内囊Internal capsule 内髓板Internal medullary lamina 室间孔Interventricular foramen 外侧膝状体Lateral geniculate body 外侧沟Lateral sulcus 侧脑室Lateral ventricle 豆状核Lentiform nucleus 边缘叶 Limbic lobe 边缘系统Limbic system 乳头丘脑束Mamillothalamic tract 乳头体

21、Mammilary body 前脑内侧束Medial forebrain bundle 内侧膝状体Medial geniculate body 后丘脑Metathalamus 额中回Middle frontal gyrus 运动性语言中枢Motor speech area 神经干细胞Neural stem cell 枕叶Occipital lobe 嗅觉区Olfactory area 视交叉Optic chiasma 中央旁小叶Paracentral lobule 海马旁回Parahippocampal gyrus 室旁核Paraventricular nucleus 室旁垂体束Paraven

22、triculohypophysial tract 顶叶Parietal lobe 顶枕沟Parietooccipital sulcus 松果体Pineal body 中央后回Postcentral gyrus 中央前回Precentral gyrus 投射纤维Projection fibers 壳Putamen 隔区Septal area 底丘脑Subthalamus 额上回Superior frontal gyrus 额上沟Superior frontal sulcus 缘上回Supramarginal gyrus 视上核Supraoptic nucleus 视上垂体束Supraoptico

23、hypophysial tract 端脑Telencephalon 颞叶Temporal lobe 透明隔Transparent septum 颞横回Transverse temporal gyrus 灰结节Tuber cinerem 结节垂体束tuberohypophysial tract 结节漏斗束Tuberoinfundibular tract 钩Uncus 腹前核Ventral anterior nucleus 腹外侧核Ventral lateral nucleus 腹后核Ventral posterior nucleus 腹后外侧核Ventral posterolateral nuc

24、leus 腹后内侧核Ventral posteromedial nucleus 平衡觉区视觉区Visual area 视觉性语言中枢Visual speech area 书写中枢Writing area 脑神经展神经Abducent nerve 副神经Accessory nerve 传入神经Afferent nerves 迷走神经前干Anterior vagal trunk 顺行溃变Anterograde degeneration 耳颞神经Auriculotemporal nerve 自主神经系统Autonomic nervous system 颊神经Buccal nerve 颈动脉窦支Car

25、otid sinus branch 腹腔支Celiac branches 颈支Cervical branch 鼓索Chorda tymani 睫状神经节Ciliary ganglion 蜗神经节Cochlear nerve 蜗神经交通支Communicating branch 脑神经Cranial nerves 传出神经Efferent nerves 面神经Facial nerve 额神经Frontal nerve Ganglion 膝神经节Geniculate ganglion舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal nerve 耳大神经Great auricular nerve 枕大神经Greater occipital nerve 岩大神经Greater petrosal nerve 肝支Hepatic branches 舌下神经Hypoglossal nerve 髂腹下神经Iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹股沟神经Ilioinguinal nerve 下牙槽神经Inf