英语专业四级考试 TEM4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总A31Word格式.docx

1、A.will arrive.is B.should arrive.were C.arrives.will be D.arrives.would be 10. We can hear_ from the back of the room. A. just as good B.just as easy C.just as well D.easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface. A.coats B. levels C.times D. cou

2、rses 12. The small mountain village was _by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B.cut out C.cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B.charged C.punished D.posed 14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C.

3、 tactics D.tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this _pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky 17. Of course, most

4、 immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have _ They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B.broken down C. fallen through D. knocked

5、 out 19.The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21

6、. The eldest child is thoroughly _because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled C.destroyed D.uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ w

7、ith him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. Can you take the day off tomorrow? Well, Ill have to get _from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The _in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcomin

8、g 试题答案与解析 1. C）【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C）。2. B）【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。3. B）【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。4. A）

9、【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。5. A）【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。6. C）【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of onesown表示“

10、某人自己的（东西）”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C）【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。8. B）【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是? 【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。9. C）【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。10. C）【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 【难点】as well意为

11、“（程度）同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。11. A）【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。 【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“（建筑物）楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“（一层）砖面；一排”。12. C）【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。 【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。13. A）【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。 【难点】fine意为“处以罚金”;cha

12、rge意为“要（价），收（费），要（人）支付（钱）”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起（困难）”。14. B）【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。15. C）【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。 【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音（如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声）

13、”。16. C）【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。 【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。17. C）【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。18. A）【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。 【难点】split up意为“分

14、裂，离婚”;break down意为“（精神方面）垮掉；（健康）变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。19. B）【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。 【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。20. D）【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。 【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“

15、失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。21. B）【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。 【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受（良好）教育的”。22. C）【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。 【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发（奖品）等”。23. C）【句意】他那平易近人的风度

16、使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。 【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。24. A）【句意】你明天能休一天吗? 呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。25. C）【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。 【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。集体名词作主语主谓一致1）通常作

17、复数的集体名词 集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如audience

18、, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4）a committee,etc. of +复数名词 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 近义词辨析 tired, exhausted,

19、fatigued, weary, worn out 这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。Exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。Fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳

20、累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。He felt fatigued and didnt want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。Weary 语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。 worn out 这个词不太正式，多用于口语。The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不

21、堪。全真模拟试题 21. My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone _fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become

22、B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, _. A. my right rear tyre blew out B. my right rear tyre had a blowout C.I had a blownout

23、 on my right rear tyre D. I had my right rear tyre blowout 5. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it_ in a religious, as well as orldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been ana

24、lyzed 6._ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _any of them could individually and t

25、o promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After _seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to

26、 step into the doctors office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed its urgent that these files _right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _of it at all. A. explanati

27、on B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation 12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _of your spectacles need changing. A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals 13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 14. By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of birds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a _ if app