牛津英语8BUnits13复习讲义Word文件下载.docx

1、gotonly_moneywithmetoday.ImafraidIcanthelpyou.3. repair/mend/fixrepair “修理,修补”多用于修理物体较庞大、构造较复杂而又损坏较严重的东西mend “修理,修补”一般指修理物体较小、结构较简单的日常用具、或缝补衣服、袜子等fix “修理,校准”是美国英语，可与repair替换使用1. He often_justforfunofit.2. Look! She_hershoes.3. -Havehadyourwatch_? -Not yet.二、语法点拨现在完成时（1）1. 基本用法 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动

2、作，强调过去的动作对现在影响的结果，表示动作刚刚结束，常与just, already, yet, notyet, recently等状语连用。 They have already cleaned the classroom. 他们已经把教室打扫干净。 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 现在完成时常与so far, in the past few days （years）, during the last three years,以及for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。 The doctor has saved over two hundred

3、 peoples lives so far. 到目前为止，这位医生已挽救了二百多人的生命。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.过去几年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 We have lived here since 1976. 自从1976以来，我们一直住在这儿。 They have waited for more than two hours. 他们已经等了两个多小时了。【注意】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强

4、调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。试比较：I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）【2011遵义】35.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _ the singer Zhang Shaohan? A. like B. likes C. liking【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（ ）29. Dont make so much noise. Th

5、e children an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having 【2011泰州】9.Where is your English teacher? Im looking for him everywhere. He _ the Internet in the computer room. A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching【2011泰州】13.How well do you know the Opera House? I know the plac

6、e very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in【2011重庆江津】（ ） 30.A:Whats your brother doing now? B: He is a kite. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D.

7、 Went【2011浙江金华】25. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived

8、D. will arrive【2011重庆】38. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from【2011邵阳】22. I _ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?Of course. Here you are.A. write B. wrote C. am writing三、交际用语谈论生活中的变化 School life is really great. I

9、like my teachers and classmates. I have the same feeling, too.Im happy/sorry, too. We always walked to school together in the morning. I come to school by bus on my own.牛津英语8B Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1历史课题history project2做（研究）一个历史课题do a history project3在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时over the past/last 100 ye

10、ars=during/in the past/last 100 years4在（过去的）这些年当中over the years5在不同时代的交通方式transport at different times6过去曾经做某事used to do sth.7九龙城寨the Kowloon Walled City 8大屿山的变化the changes to Lantau Island9事实上in fact = actually 10从里搬出去move out of.11A娶了B或A嫁给了BA marry BA与B结婚了A and B get/be marriedA get/be married to

11、B12变化很大change a lot13中药店Chinese medicine shops14转变成turn into15噪音污染noise pollution16旧机场的关闭the closing of the old airport17起飞（脱衣服）take off18安全地着陆land safely19在某些方面in some ways20感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely21不时地；有时from time to time = sometimes=at times22对.很了解know very well23像以前一样经常/频繁

12、as often as before24与某人进行一次面谈have an interview with sb.25这个地方的历史the history of this area26看见某人干某事（过程）see sb. do sth. （感官动词用法）看见某人正在干某事（动作）see sb. doing sth. （感官动词用法）27纠正错误correct the mistakes28已经去了.（还没回来）has/have gone to 曾经去过.（已经回来）has/have been to29听说有关.hear about听说.hear of收到某人的来信hear from sb. = ge

13、t/receive a letter from sb.30在过去in the past在现在；在目前at present = now31被使用；投入使用be in service = be in use32香港回归到中国Hong Kongs return to China33机场快线Airport Express34去度假go on holiday35在大屿山的北面（范围外不交界）to the north of Lantau Island36对.感到惊奇be surprised by/at 37独自on ones own = alone = （all） by oneself38不再（强调次数）

14、no more = not any more不再（强调时间）no longer = not any longer39小学primary school中学secondary school40为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.41向某人求助ask sb. for help 42示范给某人看如何做某事show sb how to do sth.43有同感have the same feeling 牛津英语8B Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 事实上 _ 2. 结婚 _ 3. 搬到 _4. 搬出 _ 5. 变化很大 _ 6.

15、在过去 _7. 中药店 _ 8. 变成 _ 9. 高兴 _10. 噪音污染 _ 11. 关闭 _ 12. 起飞 _13. 在某些方面 _ 14. 感到孤独 _ 15. 一点点 _16. 偶尔 _二、句型结构1. We live together until 1960 when I got married.区分 until / notuntil1） 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。We waited for them _ nine oclock.2）他们直到写完作业才回家。They did _go home _ they finished their homework.2. I felt a bit

16、 lonely from time to time.区分 alone / lonely虽然爷爷一个人单独居住，但他并不感到孤独。My grandpa lives _, but he doesnt feel _.三、难点语法 现在完成时1） 含义： 动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。 动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。2） 构成：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 +其他I have cleaned the bedroom.He has listened to music for an hour. 3） 过去分词的构成4） 常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语al

17、ready, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, since , for, over these yearsin the past few years, 区别in the past（一般过去时），just now（一般过去时） three years ago（一般过去时） 选用适当的词填空 I have _ read the book, so I know nothing about it. Have you had lunch_? I have been here _ half an hour. Has she lived in Nanjing

18、 _she was born?5）完成下列各句 政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。The government _the place into a park. 他们还没有回来。They havent _. 你认识她有多久啦？ How long _you _her? 妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？_mum _the library? 我从未去过扎龙自然保护区。I have never _Zhalong Natural Reserve.牛津英语8B Unit 2 复习讲义1. include/includinginclude “包括,包含”及物动词，作谓语动词，后接宾语including “包括,包含”介

19、词，一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号的前面1. The price_ postage charges（邮费）. 2. The band played many songs, _ some of my favourites.2. such as/for example/likesuch as “例如”一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号for example “例如”一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末like “像”与such as 互用 1. He has been to many countries, _ Americ

20、a, Japan and Germany.2. There are many difficulties in our study（研究）, _, we are lack of （缺乏）money.二、语法点拨 现在完成时（2）1. 瞬间动词瞬间动词就是表示短暂性动作的动词，又称点动词或终止性动词，即其所表示的动作有一个终点而不能再延续。（1） 这一类动词的完成时态不能和表示一段的（延续性的）时间状语连用，例如：她买这辆车有一年了。【错误】She has bought the car for a year.【正确】She has had the car for a year.他的父亲离开中国已经

21、10年了。【错误】His father has left China for 10 years.【正确】His father has been away from China for 10 years.这位男士自从1945年就入党了。【错误】The man has joined the Party since 1945.【正确】The man has been a Party member since 1945.【注意】经常这样使用的瞬间动词有：go, come, leave, borrow, join, die, lose, marry（结婚）, begin, stop。当这些动词的完成时态

22、需要与表示一段的时间状语连用时，其通常变化形式为：have gone（left ） - have been awayhave bought（borrowed） - have had （kept）have come - have been herehave died - have been deadhave joined-have been a member of/have been inhave began（started） have been on特别记住下面的表示方法： 我丢那辆车有三天了。 It is （has been）three days since I lost the bike

23、（=I lost the bike three days ago.） 电影开演十分钟了。It has been （is） ten minutes since the film began.（=The film began ten minutes ago.）（=The film has been on for 10 minutes.） 他们结婚二十年了。It has been 20 years since they were married.（=They got/were married 20 years ago.）（2） 瞬间动词的否定形式可与for和since时间状语连用We havent

24、seen each other for a long time. 我们有好长时间没有见面了。They havent left the lab since yesterday. 他们自昨天以来，一直没离开过实验室。The mother hasnt heard from her son for 3 months. 这位母亲已有三个月没收到她儿子的信了。He hasnt come to this bar since she left. 自从她走了，他再也没到这个洒吧来。2. have （has） been to 和have （has）gone 的区别have （has） been to a plac

25、e 表示“去过，到过”某个地方, 但现在人已不在那里，它经常与ever, never, often, once, twice等用。have （has）gone to 意思是“去了什么地方”, 人可能在途中或已经在那里。通常该句型只用于第三人称，并且不能与上述时间状语连用。例如：Have you ever been to Guilin? 你去过桂林吗？（人在这里）She has been to America twice. 她去过美国两次。His father has gone abroad. 他的父亲出国了。（人不在这里）The train has already gone. 火车已经开走了。（火车不在这里） 1. I became a teacher in 2000.（同义句转换）I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2. The shop closed two hours ago. （同义句转换）The shop _ _ _ for _ _.3. The meeting finished six hours ago. （同义句转换