神经影像学培训教材.ppt

1、神经影像学培训教材神经影像学培训教材北京天坛医院神经内科北京天坛医院神经内科tonsils tonsils 小脑扁桃体小脑扁桃体 pyramid pyramid 锥体锥体vertebral artery vertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉inferior olive inferior olive 下橄榄核下橄榄核 Horizontal fissureHorizontal fissure水平裂水平裂posterior inferiorposterior inferior cerebellarcerebellar artery artery小脑后下动脉，小脑后下动脉，falx cere

2、belli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 glossopharyngealglossopharyngeal nerve nerve 舌咽神经舌咽神经VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 medulla medulla 延髓延髓vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小脑幕小脑幕 4 4thth ventricle ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 anterior inferioranterior inferior cerebellarcerebellar

3、artery artery 小脑前下动脉小脑前下动脉PyramidPyramid锥体锥体basis basis pontispontis桥桥脑臂脑臂 dentate nucleusdentate nucleus齿状核齿状核cerebellarcerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦basilar arterybasilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙狀窦乙狀窦 4 4thth ventricle ventricle 第

4、第4 4脑室脑室tentorium cerebelli tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 CNsCNs,7 7，8 8颅神经颅神经basis basis pontis pontis 桥桥脑臂脑臂 mastoid sinusmastoid sinus 乳突气窦乳突气窦calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距距状沟状沟 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉temporotemporo-occipital-occipital incisureincisure颞枕切迹颞枕切迹

5、inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回4 4thth ventricle ventricle第第4 4脑室脑室 trigeminaltrigeminal nerve nerve三叉神经三叉神经basilar arterybasilar artery基底动脉基底动脉petrouspetrous bone bone岩骨岩骨cerebellarcerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭梭狀回狀回calcarine sulcus cal

6、carine sulcus 距距状沟状沟inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus舌舌回回 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrus gyrus 海马旁回海马旁回lingual lingual sulcus sulcus 舌舌沟沟calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距距状沟状沟 periaquaductal grey periaquaductal grey 中脑导水管周围灰质中脑导水管周围灰质 middle temporalmiddle temporal gyrus gyrus 颞颞

7、中回中回anterior temporal anterior temporal gyrusgyrus颞颞上回上回 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦prepontineprepontine cistern cistern桥前池桥前池falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 pons pons 桥桥脑脑 cavernous sinuscavernous sinus海绵窦海绵窦 sphenoid sinussphenoid sinus蝶窦蝶窦pituitary pituitary 垂体垂

8、体temporal horntemporal horn下角下角inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距距状沟状沟superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyrus枕枕上回上回fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭梭狀回狀回paramesencephalicparamesencephalic cistern cistern 中脑旁池中脑旁池basilar artery basilar arter

9、y 基底动脉基底动脉internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 sella turcicasella turcica蝶蝶鞍鞍posterior posterior communication communication artery artery 后交通动脉后交通动脉ambient cistern ambient cistern 环池环池occipital hornoccipital horn枕角枕角tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小脑幕小脑幕inferior inferior col

10、liculuscolliculus下下丘丘hippocampus hippocampus 海马海马posterior cerebral posterior cerebral artery artery 大脑后动脉大脑后动脉 suprasellarsuprasellar cistern cistern 鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrusgyrus海马旁回海马旁回 CuneusCuneus楔楔叶叶VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部cerebral pedunclecerebral p

11、eduncle大脑脚大脑脚internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus颞中回颞中回inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrusgyrus颞颞下回下回middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回superior superior collicul

12、uscolliculus上上丘丘aquaductaquaduct of of Sylvius Sylvius 中脑导水管中脑导水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁体杏仁体suprasellarsuprasellar cistern cistern鞍上池鞍上池optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve视交叉视交叉 mamillarymamillary body body乳头体乳头体InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶red nucleusred nucleus红核红核corpus corpus callosum callosum spleniumsplenium胼胝

13、体压部胼胝体压部superior superior sagittalsagittal sinussinus上矢状窦上矢状窦vein of Galenvein of Galen大脑大静脉大脑大静脉pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺，substantia nigrasubstantia nigra黑质黑质optic tractoptic tract视束视束 middle cerebral middle cerebral arteryartery大脑中动脉大脑中动脉choroids plexuschoroids plexus脉络丛脉络丛parietoparieto-occipital-occip

14、ital sulcussulcus顶顶枕沟枕沟posterior posterior commisure commisure 后连合后连合HypothalamusHypothalamus下丘脑下丘脑anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉ethmoidethmoid sinus sinus筛窦筛窦 cribriformcribriform plate plate筛板筛板superior temporal superior temporal gyrusgyrus颞上回颞上回middle temporal middle t

15、emporal gyrusgyrus颞颞中回中回AtriumAtrium脑室腔脑室腔thalamus thalamus 背侧丘脑背侧丘脑3 3thth ventricle ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室ethmoidethmoid sinus sinus筛窦筛窦 straightstraight gyrus gyrus 直直回回orbital orbital gyrusgyrus眶眶回回SylvianSylvian fissure fissure外侧裂外侧裂superior temporal superior temporal gyrusgyrus颞颞上回上回middle tempor

16、al middle temporal gyrusgyrus颞颞中回中回parietoparieto-occipital-occipital sulcussulcus顶顶枕沟枕沟cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣扣带回带回corpus corpus callosumcallosum胼胝体胼胝体internal cerebral veininternal cerebral vein大脑内静脉大脑内静脉3 3thth ventricle ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室 massa intermediamassa intermedia中间块中间块anterior anterior commisurecommisure前前连合连合anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 nucleus nucleus accumbensaccumbens伏隔核伏隔核InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶inferior temporalinferior temporal gyrus gyrus 颞颞下回下回