高中英语语法一点通被动语态Word文件下载.docx

1、将来过去将来一般am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be done进行am/is/are being donewas/were being done完成have/has been donehad been donewill/shall have been donewould/should have been done完成进行4、主动语态变为被动语态1、基本方法2、双宾语结构变为被动语态My father bought me a new bike.I was bought a new bike.A new bike

2、was bought for me.The man gives me a lot of useful advice.I am given a lot of useful advice.A lot of useful advice is given to me.注：常在间接宾语前用介词 to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, show, take 等；间接宾语前用介词for的动词有：build, buy, cook, cut, make, paint, play, sing 等。3、使役动词和感官类动词变为被动语态使役动词make后常接动词原形作

3、宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do；感官类动词see/hear/watch/notice后接动词原形作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do；后接现在分词作宾语补足语时，变为被动语态时，仍用现在分词作宾语补足语。The teacher made him listen carefully in class.He was made to listen carefully in class.We often hear him play the guitar.He is often heard to play the guitar.I saw t

4、he boy fishing by the tiver.The boy was seen fishing by the river.We heard the couple quarreling in the room.The couple were heard quarreling in the room.5、主动形式表示被动意义1、“系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, become, prove, turn, stay, remain, get+形容词/名词”构成的系表结构。The steel feels cool.It

5、 has gone bad.2、一些后接副词well, easily或者置于cant, wont之后等动词用来表示主语的属性和特征，这类动词有：read, write, cut, sell, wash, clear, wear, open, cook, lock, dry。The book sells well.This coat dries easily.The door wont open.3、want, require, need, deserve, worth等后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to b

6、e repaired.The book is worth reading.6、被动语态的常用句型据说 It is said that（People say that.）据报导 It is reported that（People report that.）据推测 It is supposed that（People suppose that.）希望 It is hoped that（People hope that.）众所周知 It is well known that（People know that.）普遍认为 It is generally considered that（People

7、consider that.）It is said that he has gone abroad.=He is said to have gone abroad.=People say that he has gone abroad.难点突破英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。An accident happened last night in the street.解题秘诀熟练掌握被动语态的各种时态形式，对语态的考查往往结合时态，在解题时可以先确定语态，可根据题意，也可以根据动词

8、的基本特点（不及物动词无被动、及物动词后不带宾语常用被动、及物动词后带有宾语应为主动）来判断动词主被动形式，然后再结合时态内容进行判断并做出正确选择。易错题型（ ） 1.Put these glasses away before they _. Ok. Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C. get broken D.will be broken（ ） 2. I_ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was give

9、n C. was giving D. had given（ ） 3. The police found that the house_and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen（ ） 4. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are bein

10、g painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painted（ ） 5. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few daysA. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed（ ） 6. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers_ hardly enough to make a living.A. are paid

11、B. are paying C. have paid D. paid（ ） 7. Great changes _in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up（ ） 8. The suits finished, _ it? A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasnt

12、 D. has（ ） 9. The surface of the table _ smooth enough. A. hasnt felt B. doesnt feel C. isnt feeling D. isnt felt（ ） 10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed（ ） 11. These kinds of shoes _ well. A. were not sold

13、 B. wont be sold C. are not sold D. dont sell（ ） 12.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. request B. will request C. are requesting D. are requested（ ） 13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating（ ） 14. Dont get that ink on yo

14、ur shirt, for it _. A. wont wash out B. wont be washing C. isnt washing out D. doesnt wash out（ ） 15.I believe you could have asked my brother for help for he is very good at maths.Really? Oh, a night _. Why not tell me earlier?A. is wasted B.had wasted C. was wasted D. will waste（ ） 16. He said he

15、wouldnt mind _ at home. A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone（ ） 17. Tom was said to _ Mary for 40 years. A. have been married to B. have married with C. be married D. marry（ ） 18. The TV play _ last night. A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out

16、 D. tired me out （ ） 19. My pictures _until next Friday. A. wont develop B. arent developed C. dont develop D. wont be developed （ ） 30. How about the book on the most famous musicians of that age?Oh, Mozarts story _ well. A. has read B.has been read C. reads D.was read（ ） 31.Tim _since he lost his

17、job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployed B. was unemployed C. has been unemployed D. has unemployed（ ） 32.Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we_if we leave it here.A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined（ ） 33.A friend of mine returned t

18、o his house after a holiday only to find it _. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into（ ） 34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly in

19、creased（ ） 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected（ ） 36.Do you like the new pen? Yes, it _ very well. A. is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote（ ） 37.The goods _when we arrived at

20、the airport.A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded （ ） 38.If one _by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A. overcomes B. is overcome B. C. has been overcome D. overcome （ ） 39. After the race_, the celebration began

21、. A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won （ ） 40.The young teacher has _ competent. A. been proved to be B. proved to be C. been proved D. proved being（ ） 41.How are you today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didnt feel B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel D.havent felt（ ）

22、 42. An accident _ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened（ ） 43. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided（ ） 44. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.（ ） 45. I

23、 promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of （ ） 46. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had（ ） 47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killed B.is killed C.was ki

24、lledD.was killing（ ） 48.The notice _ “No smoking.” A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read（ ） 49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of（ ） 50.Shortly after we _, a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated