四级单词Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、这条消息很清楚地说明了问题。They got across the bridge before dawn.他们于破晓前过了那座桥。使生气, 触犯They really get across me!他们实在叫我生气!implement implimnt使生效, 贯彻, 执行Whats more, it is relatively simple to implement. 其次，它也较容易实现。工具, 器具, 用具The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。appropriate prupriitadj.适当的

2、, 恰当的Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。pruprieit挪用; 占用; 盗用The minister was found to have appropriated government money.部长被查出挪用了公款。拨出（款项）The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.政府为建造医院拨出一大笔款项。withstand wistnd经受, 承受A politician mu

3、st be able to withstand public criticism. 政治家必须能经得起公众的批评。ward off v.避开,挡住transaction trnzkn处理, 办理, 执行He left the transaction of the matter to his secretary.他把这件事交给秘书办理。（一笔）交易; （一项）事务Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。descend disendvt. & vi.下来, 下去Darkness des

4、cended too soon.夜色过早降临。I never expected that you would descend to cheating on exams. 我万万没有想到你竟会在考试时作弊。Fans have descend on the concert hall in their horde. 大群的歌迷一窝蜂地涌向音乐厅。derive diraiv得到He derives his income from freelance work.他以自由职业获取收入。源于He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对

5、文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。resort riz:t求助于或诉诸某事物; 采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策One has sometimes to resort to these little devices.人们有时还得依靠这些小玩意儿。求助, 凭借, 诉诸He couldnt have passed the exam without resort to cheating.他要不是靠作弊是通不过这次考试的。求助凭借的对象; 采用的办法Friends are the best resort in trouble.在困难中, 朋友是最好的可以求助的人。度假胜地The park is one of

6、his favourite resorts.这公园是他最喜欢去的地方之一。feasible fi:zbl可行的, 可能且合理的This is a feasible scheme.这是一个切实可行的计划。invalid invlid无适当根据的This is an invalid assumption.这是一个无根据的假设。无用的, 无效的A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。invli:d有病的He had to look after his invalid brother.他不得不照看他有病的弟弟。病人, 残疾者He will

7、visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。estate isteit土地, 地区An industrial estate will help to promote the business of that city.工业区将促进那个城市的商业发展。庄园, 种植园This is a tea estate.这是一座茶树种植园。地产, 财产; 遗产He owns a large estate in Scotland.他在苏格兰有大量地产。A childs estate gives way to the adults estate. 童年时期不如青年时期。recruit rikru:新兵

8、（机构中的）新成员New recruits to our table tennis club are always welcome.我们的乒乓球俱乐部随时欢迎新成员的参加。招聘; 吸引（新成员）吸收某人为新成员招募, 征募（新兵）Were men for the Navy recruited from men on merchant ships?海军的人员是从商船的水手中征募的吗?恢复健康, 恢复体力supervisor sju:pvaiz监督者, 管理者He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说

9、必须让主管人员批准我的退款。contaminate kntmineit把弄脏, 污染They are contaminating the minds of our young people with these subversive ideas.他们这些颠覆作乱的思想是对我们年轻人的精神污染。depict dipikt描绘; 描画The artist depicted him strolling through a garden.画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。描述They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail.他们向我们详

10、细地描述了那激动人心的场面。sustain sstein承受, 支撑These four posts sustain the entire building.这四根柱子支撑着整座建筑物。维持During the war we had just enough food to sustain us.战争期间, 我们的食物仅够维持生活。长期保持; 使继续We do not have enough money to sustain our campaign for long.我们没有足够的财力使宣传活动长期保持下去。经受, 遭受He sustained a foot injury.他足部受了伤。sus

11、tainable ssteinbl（对自然资源和能源的利用）不破坏生态平衡的, 合理利用的可持续的equivalent ikwivlnt相等的, 相当的There is no exactly equivalent French tense to the present perfect tense in English.法语里没有和英语中的现在完成时完全对应的时态。substantial sbstnl坚固的; 结实的Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.近几年那些工人建造了许多坚固的建筑。大

12、量的, 可观的The country bought a substantial number of weapons.这个国家购买了大量武器。重大的, 重要的They made substantial changes to the arrangements.他们在安排上作了重大变动。实质的, 基本的, 大体上的The two stories were in substantial agreement.这两则故事大体上一致。indispensable ndispensbl必不可少的, 必需的This is an indispensable book.这是一本必不可少的书。It is univers

13、ally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。不可缺少之物disposable dispuzbl一次使用后即丢掉的, 一次性的（纳税后的钱）可自由支配的The advertisement is aimed at people in their 20s with high disposable incomes.这个广告的对象是那些二十多岁且可支配收入高的人士。proceed prsi:前进; 行进I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerl

14、y direction.我正在沿着大街向北走去。进行; 继续下去They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。revise rivaiz修订, 修改They are revising a dictionary.他们在修订一部词典。复习You must revise for the examination.你应当复习功课以迎接考试。merit merit功勋, 功劳; 价值He reached his present senior position through sheer merit.他全靠他的功绩

15、才达到今天的地位。长处, 优点The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。值得; 应获得I think the suggestion merits consideration.我认为这个建议值得考虑。profile prufail侧面, 侧面像He drew her profile.他给她画侧面像。轮廓, 外形We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear.如果天气晴朗, 我们可看到远山的轮廓。

16、简介, 概况, 传略The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.该报每周刊登一篇关于一名优秀运动员的简介。blur bl:模糊, 模糊之物The houses appeared as a blur in the mist.房子在薄雾中隐隐约约看不清。（使）变模糊Dust blurred my vision.灰尘模糊了我的视线。It will not do to try to blur out distinctions between right and wrong. 企图混淆是非是不行的。enrollm

17、ent inrulmnt登记,注册,入伍,入会,入学Here are the enrollment certificates and the tuition receipt. 这是注册证明书和学费收据。revenue revnju:收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收A governments revenue and expenditure should be balanced.政府的财政收入和支出要平衡。Can the Internet be effectively used to generate revenue? 因特网能有效地用来创收吗？establish istbli建立, 成立We h

18、ave established diplomatic relations with many countries.我们已和许多国家建立了外交关系。安置They established themselves between the Danube and Greece.他们在多瑙河和希腊之间定居下来。确定, 证实The police established that she was innocent.警察查明她是无罪的。total tutl总计的; 全部的Please figure out the total cost.请算出总费用。完全的; 全然的My efforts ended in tota

19、l failure.我的努力终归全盘失败。总计, 总数A total of twenty people werewas killed.共有二十人被杀。计算Please total all the expenditures.请计算一下全部支出是多少。prevail priveil说服, 劝说; 诱使盛行, 流行This fashion still prevails.这种式样仍在流行。获胜; 占优势We cant hope to prevail against such overwhelming odds. 我们不能指望以寡敌众；prevailing priveili占优势的,主要的,流行的An

20、excellent situation is prevailing in the foreing trade. 外贸战线形势一片大好。enhance inh:ns提高, 增加, 加强The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。guideline aidlain指导方针, 准则We laid out the economic guidelines and followed it.我们制定了经济方针并且遵循它。realm relm领域; 范围Their failures in

21、the realm have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。王国, 国度The king was concerned about the safety of the realm.国王十分关心王国的安全。overwhelm uvhwelm覆盖, 淹没A great wave overwhelmed the boat.一个巨浪吞没了那只小船。压倒, 制服; 打败Invading armies overwhelmed the town.入侵的军队控制了这个城镇。使某人不知所措He was

22、overwhelmed by the death of his father.他为父亲的去世而悲痛至极。overwhelming uvhwelmi势不可挡的, 压倒一切的; 巨大的The act was adopted by an overwhelming majority.该法案以压倒多数通过。a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion 沉迷于一种无法抗拒的情绪而别无他顾premature premtju过早的, 提前的, 未到期的A fire caused the premature closing of the exhibi

23、tion.火灾迫使展览会提前结束。早产的The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。Illness led to his premature death. 疾病导致了他英年早逝。retail ri:teil零售The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物, 以零售价卖出。ri:teilIn this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。传播, 转述He is fond of retailing the ne

24、ws.他喜欢传播消息。retailer teil零售商人,传播的人diplomatic diplmtik外交上的, 外交人员的There were some mediate contacts between the two countries before their diplomatic relation was established.在两国外交关系建立之前, 已经有些间接的接触。有手腕的, 策略的, 善于交涉的, 圆滑的You must be more diplomatic in handling the situation.你在处理这一情况时, 必须圆滑。spur sp:马刺He dug in his spurs.他用马刺策马。激励因素; 刺激, 鞭策International competition is a spur to modernization.国际间的竞争是走向现代化的动力。以马刺策（马）使其快跑The riders spurred their horses forward.骑手们策马前行。激励The girls loving care spurred his recovery.姑娘的悉心照料使他康复得很快。