高三英语一轮复习 book 8 unit 1 a land of diversity强化练习 新人教版Word下载.docx

1、答案D解析考查副词辨析。nowhere but.除了哪里也不。 4There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dindicated答案B解析考查非谓语动词。indicate预示，显示。和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。 5His parents，_，did not look after him very we

2、llthe elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.Agenerally BgraduallyCactively Dapparently他的父母显然没把他照顾好：他衬衫的肘部和靴子都破了。apparently adv.明显地。 6Nowhere else, as his mother told us，_except the cabin in the backyard.Adid he go Bhe did goCwent he Dhe went解析考查倒装。nowhere（意思是：没有一个地方）表示否定意义的副词位于句首时要用部分倒装

3、结构。 7It is easy to be thankful for the good things，_a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.Athat Bwhich Cwhile Dwhen答案C解析考查连词用法。对美好的事物感恩很容易，然而，硕果累累的人生属于那些对挫折也心存感激的人。此处while意为“然而”，表示对比。 8Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained_in the co

4、al mine, though fifty had been saved.Atrapping BtrappedCto be trapped Dbeing trapped解析考查remainadj.的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped，意思是：被困的，被陷入的。 9Despite the fact_they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.（2012上海春招）Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析考查同位语从句的连接词。此处fact为抽象名词，其后的that从句为同位语从句。尽管缺乏

5、食物，但探险者们继续向目标进发。10He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door，_ advice I took at once.Awhose Bwhat Cthat Dwhich解析whose引导定语从句指代先行词he且在从句中作advice的定语。11Before I began this job, I_a babysitter for two years. （2012Ahave been BwasCwould be Dhad been解析考查动词时态。开始这项工作之前，我做了两年的保姆。此处began为一般过去时，在这

6、之前应用过去完成时。12He could hardly _ his wifes bad temper，so he decided to seek divorce with her.Ateamed up with Bcaught up withCput up with Dkept up with他几乎不能容忍妻子的坏脾气，因此他寻求离婚。put up with忍受，符合句意。team up with与合作；catch up with赶上；keep up with不落在后面，跟上。13These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why

7、 they were so easily_.Ataken in Btaken upCtaken on Dtaken off解析由前句可知，后句意为：那就是为什么他们容易被骗。take in欺骗。14Do you like this_of coffee?Asignal Bsign Cmark Dbrand解析brand指一类确定的、通常是著名的商品，可表述为“品牌”。signal信号；mark, sign标记，标志，不合题意。15Losing _ blood，the wounded soldier was in danger and the doctors must operate on him

8、 at once.Aa great many Ba great number ofCquite a little Da great deal解析blood为不可数名词，a great deal后需加of；a great many与a great number of修饰可数名词复数。quite a little相当多的，颇多的，修饰不可数名词。16Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes，_.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever m

9、ind解析by all means在交际用语中，常出现在回答中，用来同意对方的观点或建议，表示“当然可以，没有问题”。17AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCto have been Dthat it has been解析“to have been”为动词不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。本题中的时间状语为over the past few years，所以选择C项。18Im sur

10、e Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing解析由句中for months与will可知prepare这一动作应发生在过去且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。19The World Trade Centre twin towers which_ destroyed in September 2001，_ 417 and 415 metres hig

11、h.Awere；were Bwas；wasCwere；was Dwas；were解析考查主谓一致。分析句子知主语是twin towers为复数，所以谓语动词应用复数；再由which是关系代词，指代先行词twin towers，故选A项。20Did you hear about _ car accident on Spring Road yesterday?Yes，I heard they took both drivers to hospital.One needed _ surgery.Athe；/ Ba；a Cthe；the Da；the解析第一空是特指在Spring Road发生的一起事

12、故，故用the表示特指，第二空后面的surgery是一个抽象名词，前面不用冠词。.完形填空The PeacemakerI was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago.Berth（铺位） No.20，not far from me，was _1_ by a middleaged gentleman.When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9 pm.，a large group of _2_ entered with much disturbance.

13、Just then another middleaged man from the group _3_ that he owned Berth No.20.He _4_ had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The _5_ examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth.“No，” said both men.“Its _6_.” A policeman from the Railway Protection Force tried

14、to get the second man to leave.But he wouldnt _7_ and he had the support of his many _8_.Fierce arguments continued，even _9_ the train left Palakkad.Then someone even _10_ the emergency chain（应急链） as we were leaving Tirur station，four stops after Palakkad.Nobody could _11_ and it was getting late._1

15、2_，around midnight，I watched as a teenager，a _13_ Im sure，climbed down from an upper berth close to me，“Please _14_ my berth，” he told the second man，who accepted it after a bit of _15_.To my great surprise，the student then _16_ a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep，peaceful sleep.By no

16、w everybody was _17_，as if nothing had happened！Im a 58yearold biology teacher who has _18_ two recent generations of students.I was _19_ once again that，contrary to popular opinions，young people can often be far _20_ than many older ones.And thats the hope of our nation. 1A.occupied BdecidedCsuppor

17、ted Dbooked解析作者在火车上，离自己不远的20号铺位是一位中年绅士坐着，因此，可以说这个铺位是这位绅士“占着”的，也就是他的铺位。动词occupy的意思是“占据”，而book的意思是“订票”，与此语境不符。 2A.teachers BvillagersCtourists Dworkers解析根据第一段最后一句的“had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself”可知，这队人是旅游者。 3A.declared BpromisedCpredicted Dadvised解析根据下文的“that he owned Berth N

18、o.20”和两个人之间的吵架可知，这个人是在“宣称”这个铺位是为他所有。 4A.still Beven Cyet Dalso解析前面提到此人认为这个铺位是他的，而后又称自己有旅行社提供的“a paper”铺位证明，前后之间是进一步的关系。 5A.barrier Bmachine Cquarrel Dticket解析根据后面的“told the second man that it was not his berth”可知，这个人应该是列车上的检票工作人员。 6A.his Bmine Cothers Dtheirs解析此处的语境是：当工作人员说铺位是第一位绅士的时候，此时两人都回答“那是我的”，

19、所以才有后面的继续争吵。 7A.go away Bgive inChold on Dcalm down解析go away走开；give in屈服；hold on继续（不挂断电话）；calm down镇定下来。本句话的意思是：他不愿意屈服。 8A.companions BfriendsCpassersby Dpassengers解析这个中年人属于一个旅游团，因此，此处的意思是他有很多同伴在支持他。 9A.soon after Blong beforeClong after Dnow that解析根据“Fierce arguments continued”以及此时的语境知，他们应该是出发后很长时间

20、还在吵架。soon after稍后；long before之前很久；long after之后很久；now that既然。“continued”表明火车已经开了。10A.designed Bstopped Cpulled Descaped解析他们俩的吵闹声很大，以致竟然有人拉响了“应急链”。11A.read Brest Cleave Dsleep解析根据下文的“it was getting late”和最后一段的“was soon lost in deep，peaceful sleep”可知，此时天色已很晚，却无人能够入眠。动词rest词义太广，表达语意不够具体。12A.Suddenly BIm

21、mediatelyCUnluckily DMeanwhile解析根据上下文语境，吵架一直在进行，一直到作者上铺的一个学生让了铺位才终止了这次吵架，因此，这个学生的介入是“突然地”。13A.businessman Bstudent Cnurse Dreporter解析根据下文的“To my great surprise，the student then”可知，这位青少年应该是一名学生。14A.lend Brent Ctake Dspot解析根据下文的“who accepted it”和最后一段作者对这个人的评价可以知道，这个学生主动让出了自己的铺位。15A.worry Bhesitation C

22、delay Dfear解析毕竟那是别人的无私的好意，因此，对于这个学生的好意，这个人在接受之前有一点犹豫，这符合当时这个人的心理活动。16A.threw Bfound Cspread Dcollected解析根据下文的“was soon lost in deep，peaceful sleep”可知，这个学生是把报纸铺在地面上睡觉的。动词spread的意思是“铺开，展开”。17A.thankful Bsorry Chappy Dquiet解析一开始两人吵架，弄得车上不得安宁，而一旦两人安静下来，大家都要去睡觉了（正如这个学生一样），所以大家都马上安静下来。18A.controlled Btrou

23、bled Cgreeted Dtaught解析此处指作为58岁的生物老师，作者刚教了两代青年学生，言外之意，作者对年轻人很了解。19A.convinced BsatisfiedCdisappointed Dencouraged解析根据下文的“contrary to popular opinions”可知，作者是在反驳目前人们对青年人的偏见，自己深信年轻的一代是有希望的，特别是这件事更加强了作者对此的看法。20A.prouder Bnobler Ccooler Dlazier解析作者这一天所看到的是：这个年轻人主动把自己的铺位让给他人。这正表明年轻人是“很高尚的”。.阅读理解Butterfly

24、gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterflyattracting （nectar） plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres.Nectarproducing（产蜜的） p

25、lants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle，host plants （for laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source） must also be present.Throughout the country，the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same：full sun，nectar source plants，la

26、rval（幼虫的） host plants，a pesticidefree environment，and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butterflyattracting plants are natives and require little attention as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live.Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will become dormant quickly and reemerge in spring.It is best not to plant in the heat of summer or the cold of winter.One of the most common mistakes in butterfly gardening is plant