英语四级高频词汇巧记法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、desert遗弃，离弃。指某人或某物无人问津，或在困难时或困境中被人背弃。多用于贬义，有时可引申为“失去”的意思。 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties.在他困难的时候，他所有的朋友都背弃了他。leave 舍弃，遗弃。着重“离开”、“遗留下”的意思。 常见用法：sb./sth.; sb./sth.to sb.; sb./sth.with sb.;sth.for sth.常用短语：be left with给留下，被剩下;leave alone 不管;leave aside 搁置;leave behind 留下，遗

2、忘。 Did he leave any message for me? 他有话留给我么?ability b l t n.能力，本领 to the best of ones ability尽某人的最大努力 才能，才智The acting abilities of both are well-known.两人的表演才能都是众所周知的。The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.（2009.12阅读2）筹款能力主要是经验和迫切需要的产物。able e b la.后接不定式能够的，得以的 be ab

3、le to do sth.能够做某事 有才干的，能力出众的，有能力的 an able lawyer一位能干的律师The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.（2009.6快速阅读）代理人能够充分利用其潜力和经验创立公司。abolish b l vt.彻底废除，废止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。abrupt br pta.突然的，意外的 an abrupt rolling

4、 or pitching 突然的摇晃或坠落 （举止、言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的 She was offended by his abrupt manner.他粗率无礼的举止触怒了她。absorb b s bvt.吸收 Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。bein sth./doing sth.吸引的注意，使全神贯注 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didnt notice him enter the

5、 room.（2005.6词汇47题）这位作家如此全神贯注地工作以至于都没有注意到他走进了房间。abstract bstr kta.抽象的 in the abstract抽象地，在理论上 抽象派的 abstract art抽象派艺术 n.摘要，梗概 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunters lecture.哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。vt.做的摘要 The author abstracted his book.作者为他的书写了内容提要。提取，抽取 abstract metal from ore 从矿砂中提取金属I really like those ab

6、stract paintings we saw yesterday.（2008.12听力15题）我真的很喜欢我们昨天看的那些抽象画。abuse bju zn.滥用，妄用drug abuse 滥用麻醉药品虐待，伤害child abuse虐待儿童 辱骂，毁谤She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用连珠炮似的谩骂来攻击他。 vt.滥用，妄用abuse ones authority滥用权威 虐待，伤害All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有的孩子都受到过身体上和精神上的虐待

7、。辱骂，毁谤You are always abusing and offending people.你总是出言不逊得罪人。Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing home abuse and age discrimination.（2002.1阅读3）律师可以专攻“老年法”，其中包括从信托和财产到疗养院虐待和年龄歧视等各方面。高频词汇Unit 1词汇部分（2）accompany k mp n vt.陪伴，伴随He wished her to

8、 accompany him.他希望她陪他。为伴奏The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。accident ks d ntn.意外遭遇，事故，意外的事car/road accident车祸/交通事故 意外，偶然因素,机遇by accident偶然accelerate k sel re tv.（使）加快，（使）增速The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶。The word “accentuate”（Line 4,Para.3）most probab

9、ly means “accelerate”.（2001.1阅读3）accentuate一词（第三段，第4行）的意思最有可能是“加快”。access ksesn.通道，入口the only access to the farmhouse到那农舍的唯一入口接近（或进入、享用）的机会have/get access to a good library 有使用好图书馆的便利条件vt.存取（计算机文件）The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.文件每日存取, 使之不断更新。and make sure that there is ea

10、sy 69 to participation opportunities.（2008.12完形69题）A.access B.entrance C.chance D.route并且确保（大家）很容易就能获得参与机会。解析：答案为A。本题是对介词与名词搭配的考查。access to表示接近某事物的机会;entrance to 表示某物的入口;chance表示机会，一般不和to搭配;route to表示去某地的线路，根据上下文，只有A符合句意要求。accomplish k mpl vt.达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划、诺言等）accomplish ones aim, a task 达到目的、

11、完成任务The project to be accomplished by the end of 2000 will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.（1996.6词汇24题）将于2000年底完成的该项目使本市的电话网覆盖到一百万用户。account ka ntn.记述，描述，报告a full account of the incident详细叙述事件 账，账户,账目keep the accounts记账 解释，说明I give a detailed account of his plan.我对他的计划作了

12、详尽的说明。vi.for说明的原因，是的原因His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。（在数量、比例方面）占The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.日本市场占据公司收入的35%。常用短语of no account不重要的on account of为了的缘故，因为，由于on no account绝不，绝对不来源：恒星英语学习网take account of/takeinto account考虑到，顾及，体谅Dale is an account executive who

13、attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce.（2009.6快速阅读）戴尔是一位客户主管，他出席了我的关于管理多样化员工的讲习班。acquaint kwe nt ntvt.（sb./oneself with sth.）使认识，使了解，使熟悉I acquainted him with the facts of the case.我让他熟悉了案情。Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them w

14、ith life in the world as it was and it is now.（2008.12阅读A）书籍使他们了解了过去和现在的世间的生命，随之通过阅读，他们发现了生命的更深层意义。acquaintance kwe nt nsn.相识的人，熟人She has a wide circle of acquaintances她交友甚广。认识，相识，了解They have some acquaintance with English他们懂一点英语。Thats OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when youre ta

15、lking to the children of friends or acquaintances.（2008.12快速阅读）姐妹之间倒没问题，但是如果是跟朋友或熟人的孩子说的话就会很危险。 高频词汇Unit 1词汇部分（3）accumulate kju mj le tvt.堆积，积累，积聚accumulate books收藏书籍vi.累积，聚积Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在时灰尘积了起来。Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,

16、 for example, an earthquake.（2002.1词汇52题）地下集聚的能量必须以一种或其他方式释放出来，比如地震。辨析accumulate assemble gather collect四个动词意思相近。accumulate v.积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地、不断地大量积聚（知识、财物等）。accumulate wealth 积聚财富。assemble vt.搜集，调集assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据vi.聚集（人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起，为特定计划而统一行动等）。gather v.搜集;集合,使聚在一起collec

17、t v.收集, 采集; 领取; 使集合。accuracy kjur s n.准确（性），精确（性）predict sth.with great accuracy 极准确地预言某事物They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.（2009.6阅读2）通过测试从65家理发店收集的200根毛发样本，他们核查了地图的准确性。accurate kjur ta.正确无误的accurate statistics准确的统计准确的，精确的take accurate a

18、im 瞄得准They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.（2009.6阅读2）他们能够把头发样本准确地放在广泛地区，这些区域大致对应着袭击的行动。The statistical figures in that report are not accurate.You should not refer to them.（2001.1词汇60题）那份报告里的统计数据不准确。你不应该参考它们。achie

19、ve t i vvt.完成，实现，达到achieve ones ambition实现抱负vi.成功，达到目的Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic and artistic merit scholarships.（2009.12快速阅读）基于成绩的援助提供给在某一特定领域取得优异成就的学生，这也就是众所周知的学术和艺术价值奖学金。achievement t i vm ntn.成就，成绩a great

20、achievement大成就达到，完成，实现，取得We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship.（2009.12快速阅读）我们仍然相信会以较高的成就作为回报，并且了解到这些优秀的学生真正地珍惜这个奖学金。Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.（2008.12选词填空）想象是一种可贵的品质

21、，是成功的动力。acknowledge k n l d vt.承认，承认的权威（或主张）a generally acknowledged fact 公认的事实告知收到，确认I acknowledged her letter at once.我马上告知收到了她的信。对表示谢忱，报偿to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd对大众的欢呼表示感谢The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America（2005.12阅读2

22、）主管承认他们尝试将全国的饮食习惯转向一种美国制作的食物。acquire kwa （r）vt.取得，获得to acquire experience in how to do the work获得了做这工作的经验 学到to acquire a large vocabulary学到大量词汇;an acquired taste逐渐培养的爱好Most students attend a university mainly to75the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.（2008.6完形75题）A acquire B accept C touc

23、h D grasp大多数学生上大学主要是为了获取他所选择的行业所需的知识。A。根据上下文，此处表达是获取知识的意思，acquire“获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge 搭配符合句意。辨析acquire achieve attain三个动词都有“取得”之意。acquire：（经过努力）获得（知识、信息等）。achieve：实现目标，取得成功，着重在达到一定目的过程中所包含的技能和努力。attain：达到（目的等），取得（成就等），一种比较庄重的说法，常用于一般人能力不易达到的目的。activity k t v t n.活动，行动outdoor activities户外活动 活跃，活力Th

24、e house has been full of activity all day.房子里整天都很热闹。Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form.（2009.12听力）火山活动的水和热量是生命形成所必需的两个基本条件。高频词汇Unit 1精题练习与答案精题练习（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。Apromote Boverflowed Cdominate Dmonitored EincreasinglyFsupervise Gadjust Hreception Iada

25、pt JexceptionKachieved Lapplication Myet Nassist Oat1.With the of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.2.We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.3.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not himself to the Chinese customs

26、.4.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _when we begin our fieldwork here.5.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _success.6.This book is expected to_ the best-seller lists.7.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly_ by a computer.8.If you dont _the

27、 children properly, Mr.Chiver, theyll just run riot.9.You cannot imagine how I feel with my duties sometimes.10.Mary became _homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.（二）汉译英练习。1.If you had （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.2.I replied to her

28、 that （我将会接受她的邀请）.3.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society， （但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）can make use of them to achieve purpose.4.We must （使自己适应）the demands of our times; otherwise well fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor （把此归因于她对未来的信念）. 参考答案（一）1.J 2.N 3