1、i chuyn vi ai?i Who are you speaking to?c) WhoseWhose lnh t形容词.- Whose house was broken into? (Nh ca ai b bn trm vo?- Whose book are they reading? (H ang c sch ca ai? i t.- Whose are these newspapers ? (Nhng t bo ny l ca ai?- Whose is that house? ld) WhichWhich lnh t.- Which hat is hers? (M no l ca
2、c ta?- Which way is quicker - by taxi or by pedicab?(ng no th nhanh hn - bng taxi hay bng xe xch l?- Which languages did you study at school?( Anh hc nhng th ting g trng?- Which journalist (of all journalists) do you admire most?(Nh bo bn ngng m nht? To which address will you send this letter? (Bn s
3、 gi thu ny n a ch no),ngi ta thng ni Which address willyou send this letter to?.Tng t, thay v In which region do you work? (Bn lm vic vng ni Which region do you work in?- Which is her hat? (M ca c ta l m n- Which of them is the tallest? (Ngi no trong s h l cao nht?- Which of these two photos do you
4、like best?(Bn thch bc no nht trong hai bc nh ny?e) WhatWhat l- What happens? (C chuyn g xy ra vy?- What made him so furious? (iu g khin hn in tit ln vy?- What are you thinking? (Bn ang ngh g vy?- Whats the date? (Hm nay ngy bao nhiu?- What does he say? (Anh ta ni g- What did you do that for?= Why di
5、d you do that?(Bn lm iu nhm mc ch g- What is this bag for? (Ci bao ny dng lm g- What does this word mean? (T ny ngha l g- What does she do? = What is she? = What is her profession?(Cm ngh gs your name? (Tn bn l- What was the weather like? (Thi tit nhu th n-What does she look like? ta trng th nnh t (
6、nhng rt t dng cho ngi).- What date is it?- What experience have you had? c kinh nghim g- What documents has he read? (Hn他 c nhng ti liu n- At what depth does the wreck lie?(Xc tu m nm su bao nhiLu What age are you?/What is your age?, ngi ta thng ni How old are you? (Bn bao nhiu tui? What height is h
7、e?/ What is his height?i How tall is he?Anh ta cao bao nhii t nhn xngLt xem: 77111/Hnh thcCh tTc tS tNgi th nhtIMeNgi th haiYouYoui th baHe/She/ItHim/Her/ItS nhiuNgi th nhtWeUsi th baTheyThemHnh thc c ca ngi th hai s t l Thou (ch t), Thee (tc t)He dng cho nam gii v ng vt ging c & She dng cho n giiv
8、ng vt ging ci & It dng cho s vt. d:- This is my father. He is a postman( cha ti. ng l nhn vin pht thu)- This is my mother. She is an actress m ti. B din vin)- This is my car. It is very beautiful xe ti. N th rt p)2/V-This is my grandmother.She is old. Do you know her? b ti.B y th gi. Bn c bit b y ha
9、y kh-Did you see the elephant? - Yes, I saw it and it saw me(Bn thy voi cha? - Vng, ti thy n v n thy ti)-My sister and I attend the same school(Ch ti vi hc cng mt trng)-Wheres Ba? - Thats him over there (Ba u ri? - Anh ta kia ka)-They gave you dinner. Did you thank them for it?(H i bn n ti. Bn cm n
10、h v vic cha?-She will stay with us (C y s li vi chng ta)-You need to speak to someone like him(Bn cn phi ni chuyn vi nhng ngi nh anh ta) It is I (ti y), ngi ta thng ni Its me. She is taller than Iam (c ta cao hn ti), ngi ta thng ni She is taller than me. He doesnt know as much as she does(anh ta khn
11、g bit nhiu bng c ta), ngi ta thng ni He doesnt know as much as her .- Khng ni It was him who told me the news (chnh anh ta bo tin cho ti), m phi ni It was he who told me the news .- C th ni Turn off the fanhoc Turn the fan off(Hy tt qut !), nhng nu dng i t nhn xng thi Turn it off.-Vi vai tr ch t, Yo
12、u v One c th c dng nh nhau. Chng hn, You cannot live on water (Bn khng th sng bng nc l) hoc One cannot live on water (Ngi ta kh) . Tuy nhin, You vn thn mt v thng dng hn One.-They cng c ngha l Ngi ta . Chng hn, They say (that) he behaves very badly towards his mother (Ngi ta ni rng hn i x vi m hn rt
13、t).3/Ni ring v ItIt thng dng cho mt vt, mt em b,hoc mt con vt m ta khng bit thuc ging g.- Wheres your gun? - It is in the drawer.(Khu sng ca bn - N trong ngn ko)- Do you see that bird? It is singing very happily. thy con chim kia kh N ang ht rt vui)- Her new baby is very chubby. It weighs more than
14、four kilos.(a con mi sinh ca c ta rt mm mm. N nng hn bn ki khi It cng dng cho ngi.- Who is that/Who is it? -Its me(Ai - Ty)It dng trong cc thnh ng ch thi gian, khong cch, thi tit, nhit , thy triu- What time is it? - It is six (My gi ri? - Su gi ri)- How far is it to London? - It is about 100 miles.(
15、n Lun n bao xa? - Khong 100 dm)- It is raining/snowing (Tri ang ma/ang tuyt ri)- Its a fine night (Tri m p)- It is hot/cold/cool in this grotto(Tht lng/lnh/mt trong hang nCu trc It + is + tnh t + nguyn mu- It is easy to criticize (Ph phn th d) thay v To criticize is easy .- It is better to get up ea
16、rly (Nn dy sm th tt hn) thay v Toget up early is bettter .Thay v She finds (that) it is boringto stay at home(C ta thy ngi nh tht l chn), ta ci She finds it boring to stay at home .It thay cho mt cm t hay mnh c cp Trc - He smokes in bed, though his wife doesnt like it.(Hn ht thuc trn ging, mc d v hn
17、 chng thch iu - Yes, I am always a late riser.What about it?(Vi lun dy mun. Anh ngh sao v iu It lm ch t cho cc ng t khng m ch ring ai- It appears that there has been a mistake(Dng nh s nhm ln)- It seems that hes resigned (Dng nh ng ta t chc)i t phn thn 7017- Myself (chnh t- Yourself (chnh anh/ch)- H
18、imself (chnh n/anh y)- Herself (chnh c y)- Itself (ch- Ourselves (chnh chng ti/ch- Yourselves (chnh cc anh/cc ch)- Themselves (chnh h/ch).1/Myself, yourself . . gi vai tr tc t ca mt ng t, khi ch t chu nh hng ca hnh ng do chnh thc hin.- This refrigerator defrosts itself (T lnh ny t x nc - This oven t
19、urns itself off (L ny t tt)- Peter killed himself (Peter t git mnh, Peter t st)- She burnt herself with a cigarette (C ta b phng v iu thuc l- Make yourself at home! (Bn hy t nhin nh nhPhn bit- Sue and Ted killed themselves(Sue v Ted t git mnh, Sue v Ted t s- Sue and Ted killed each other Ted git nha
20、u)- Sue, Ted and Peter killed one another(Sue, Ted v Peter git nhau)2/Myself, yourself . . cng theo sau mt gii t.- My mother talks to herself (M ti t ni vi chnh)- Stop thinking about yourself (Bn ng ngh v bn thn mnh na)- You should look after yourselves (Cc bn nn t lo cho ch- He sat by himself (Anh
21、ta ngi mt m- The dog opened the door by itself (Con ch t m ca ly)- Mrs Hoa bought a new sideboard for herself (B Hoa t sm cho mnh mt t bp ph mi)- Mt vi ng t i hi phi c i t phn thn km theo. Chng hn, Jackprides himself on his work(Jack t ho v cng vic ca mnh) hoc Theyenjoyed themselves at the party (H
22、rt vui trong ba tic).- Myself, yourself . . l i t khoa trng (Emphatic pronouns) khi nhn mnh mt danh t hoc mt i t.- The driver himself drove recklessly (Chnh ti x li u)- I want to see the director himself (Ti mun gp ch thn gim c)- You yourself are one of the instigators(Chnh bn l mt trong nhng k ch m
23、u)i t vnh t s hu 7173Tnh t s hui t s huMy (ca ti)Mine (ca tYour (ca anh/ch)Yours (ca anh/ch)His/Her/ItsHis/Hers(ca anh ta/c ta/n)(ca anh y/cOur (ca chng ta/chi)Ours (ca chYour (ca cc anh ch)Yours (ca canh ch)Their (ca h/ch)Theirs (ca h/ch- This is his handkerchief. Where is ours? khn tay ca anh ta. Ci ca ch
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