1、stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot n.脚;足neck n.颈;脖子stomach n.胃;腹部throat n.咽喉;喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest v& n放松;休息cough v.咳嗽X-ray n.X射线;X光toothache n.牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache n.头痛have a fever 发烧break n.间歇;take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤passenger n.乘客;旅客off
2、 adv& prep离开(某处);不工作;从.去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使.惊讶的;出乎.意料onto prer.向;朝trouble n.问题;苦恼hit v.击;打right away 立即;马上get into 陷入;参与herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己bandage v& n绷带;用绷带包扎sick adj.生病的;有病的knee n.膝;膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己climber n.登山者;攀登者be used
3、to 习惯于.;适应于.risk v& n危险;风险;冒险 take risks 冒险accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇situation n.情况;状况kilo n.千克;公斤rock n.岩石run out (of) 用尽;耗尽knife n.刀cut off 切除blood n.血mean v.意思是;打算;意欲get out of 离开;从.出来importance n.重要性;重要decision n.决定;抉择control v& n限制;约束;管理be in control of 掌管;spirit n.勇气;意志death n.死;死亡give up 放弃nurse
4、n.护士Judy 朱迪(女名)Nancy 南希(女名)Mandy 曼迪(女名)Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州(美国)第一部分:词汇精讲1. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给;传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发2. hit (用手或器具)打;击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. 小男孩用石头打狗。 hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位; hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stoma
5、ch 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。3. beused to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事,强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used togettingup early in the morning.Mar不习惯在早上早起。get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应”强调过程、动作:Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.对于一个人来说,去适应另一个
6、国家的习惯很难。4. free free作及物动词,意为“使自由”。例如: Can you free me for half an hour? 你能让我自由一个小时吗?【拓展】(1)free作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”。You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?(2)free还可作“免费的”。Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。(3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词
7、之前或之后。You may speak freely. 你可以直言。He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。5. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.当他把水用完的时候,他才知道他没有什么能去拯救他自己的生命了。sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last nig
8、ht.做题完成他花完了所有的钱。6. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险He risked his life in trying to save the drowning boy.他冒着生命危险去营救那个快要淹死的男孩。She was willing to risk death to save her motherland.为了挽救祖国,她宁愿冒牺牲性命的危险。7. decision【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth。
9、 He decided to be a teacher in the future.=He made a decision to be a teacher in the future. 他决定以后当一名教师。8. Mindmind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。意为介意,mind doing sth , Would you mind my opening the window?你介意打开门吗?Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?Dont mind me.不要
10、管我。mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。 He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。 Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。【拓展】动词后面要加doing的动词有: finish doing sth.完成做某事; enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事; practice doing sth. 练习做某事; imagine doing,想象做某事; avoid doing sth.避免做某事; consider doing sth.考虑做某事; suggest doing sth.建议做某事; mind doing s
11、th.介意做某事; keep doing sth.持续做某事 完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy) 继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, cant help, feel like)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind) 9.lie vi. 躺;说谎;位于;展现vt. 谎骗n. 谎言;位置【拓展】lie 和lay首先来看lay(lay-laid-laid-laying),它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置”等,比如: The hen is lay
12、ing an egg. 母鸡在下蛋。He laid his hands on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。lie用作不规则动词(lie-lay-lain-lying)时,表示“躺”“(东西)平放”,“位于”等意, He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 他感到疲劳,所以去躺下休息了。His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 我进去时,发现他的书平摊在书桌上。(这里的lay是lie的过去式。) lay强调动作,而lie强调状态。比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿,如果
13、要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作,就可以说:Mother laid the baby gently on the bed.如果要强调“孩子是躺在床上的”这种状态,就要说:The baby lying on the bed was my little sister.原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;位于laylainlying说谎lied10. mean(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。 The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。 I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。The sign mea
14、ns that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 (2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、含义”。 Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词的是什么意思?(3)What do / did you mean by.? 该句型的意思是“你是什么意思?” 例如:What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?11. rest(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。You should rest your eyes after a lot of
15、reading. 在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。Im tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。(2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。You have a cold,and should have a rest. 你感冒了,应该休息一下。12. break(1)break作不及物,意为“弄碎,破碎”。break的过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎。(2)break作及物动词,意为“弄碎,弄断”。Li Ming broke his left leg
16、 last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。(3)break作及物动词,意为“不遵守”。 As a student, you shouldnt break school rules.作为学生,你不该违反学校规则。(1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。 We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down. 我们很抱歉到晚了,因为车抛锚了。(2)break into 表示“破门而入”。I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。(3)br
17、eak out 表示“(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发”。World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。13. hurt(1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。I hope you havent hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。 You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖,伤害了她的感情
18、了。I dont mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。(3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。 My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。 I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。14. breathebreathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸”。The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。Its good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。辨析breathe和breath这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同。breat
19、h 是名词;breathe 是动词。He has run himself out of breath他跑得上气不接下气。Its healthy to breathe deeply in the morning早上做深呼吸对身体有益。breath的常用短语: take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气15. ourselvesourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己”。表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。反身代词的构成是:第一人称和
20、第二人称是“形容词性物主代词-self/selves”。myself(我自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)第三人称是“宾格代词-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves。常用短语有:by oneself 某人独自 enjoy oneselfhave a good time 玩得开心teach oneself
21、 自学 help oneself to 随便吃、喝dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤了自己词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1. have a cold _ 2. 量体温_3. to ones surprise_ 4. 同意做某事_ 5. be used to doing sth. _ 6. 看医生_7. run out of_ 8. 下车_ 9. thanks to _ 10. 及时_ II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1. Do you_ (介意) if I open the window?2Be careful,not to _(受伤) yourself3
22、Tom is in a difficult s_4I have made a d_ about my study goal for the new term5We should look after o_ when we are alone at home 6If you have a fever,you s_ lie down and rest7I have a _(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医) 8They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_ timeIII. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1Its hard to mak
23、e a _(decide) now 2Is she used to _(walk) after supper?3The _(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad 4As time goes by,we can realize the _(important) of love 5_ he _(have) a sore back?6He should _(have) some hot water7Look! A dog _(lie) at the door 8We are _(surprise) at the news 9He kept on _(work) t
24、hough his leg hurt 10No one can be successful _(with) hard work IV. 听力链接。(2018年兰州中考)听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CDE1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_【参考答案】 1.感冒 2.take ones temperature 3.使某人吃惊 4.agree to do sth.5.习惯于做 6.go to see a doctor 7.用尽;耗尽 8.get off9. 多亏;由于 10. in time1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision 5. o
25、urselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. freeIII.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. decision 2.walking 3. death 4.importance 5. Does,have 6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised 9. working 10. without1-5 CDABE 听力材料:第一节 听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。1It was rainy last night2Look at the baby monkeysTheyre very cute3There is something wrong with his heart4My cousin likes playing the piano5The girl crossed her arms,so it seemed that she wasnt interested in the conversation第二部分:重点句型1. What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?和Whats wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。 Whats the matter?
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