关于污水处理的英文词汇一Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、总B放射性Total Bradioactivity 泵型叶轮暴气器paddle impeller aerator 泵站pumping station BMTS型一体化氧化沟BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch 闭路循环closed loop 表面冲洗surface washing 表面负荷surface load 表面过滤surface filtration 表面活性剂surfactant 表面活性物质surface active add itive agent 表面曝气surface aeration 表面曝气器surface aerator

2、 表面淹灌surface flood irrigation 表面冲洗装置surface washing facility 丙烯酸acrylic acid 丙烯腈acrylonitrile 病毒virus 病原菌（致病菌）pathogen 病原微生物pathogen microorganism BOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludge load 补充水make-up water 布朗运动Brownian movement C 财务评价financial evaluation 配水系统distribution system 侧渠型一体化氧化沟integrated oxidation ditch wit

3、h side ditch 产氢气乙酸菌Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes 产甲烷细菌methanogenes 产率系数yield coefficient 常规给水处理工艺conventional water treatment processes 敞开式循环冷却水系统opened recirculating cooling water system 超高纯水ultra-high-purify water 超过滤ultrafiltration 超过滤膜法ultrafiltration membrane process 沉淀precipitation,sedimenta

4、tion 沉淀池sedimentation tank 沉砂池grit chamber 城市废水municipal wastewater 城市废水处理municipal wastewater treatment 澄清clalification 可持续发展sustainable development 充满度degree of fullness 重现期exceedion interval,period of recurrence 抽风式机械通风冷却塔induced draft mechanical cooling tower 臭氧发生器ozone generator 臭氧法ozonation pr

5、ocess 臭氧消毒ozone disinfection 初次（级）沉淀池primary clarifier,primary sedimentation tank 除水器drift eliminator 除铁除锰iron and manganese removal 除盐水（脱盐水）desalted water,demineralized water 除渣desilication,silica removal 除藻algal removal 除氟algal fluorine 穿透曲线penetration curve 活性污泥法activated sludge process 生物脱氮工艺bio

6、logical nitrogen removal process 船型一体化氧化沟Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch 纯（富）氧曝气法pure-oxygen aeration process 磁凝聚magnetic coagulation 磁盘法magnetic disk process 磁过滤法magnetic fierration process 萃取extraction 萃取剂extractant D 达西定律Darcys law 大肠菌群Coliform-group bacteria 大气泡曝气装置large bubb

7、le aerator 代谢metabolism 带式过滤belt press filtration 单级传统消化池single-stage conventional digester 单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator 氮nitrogen 氮循环nitrogen cycle 蛋白质protein 倒虹管inverted siphon 低放射性废物low-level radio active waste 制浆废水kraft mill wastewater 敌百虫dipterex 敌敌畏dichlorvos 涤纶纤维polyester fiber 地表漫流系统overlan

8、d flow system（OF） 地表水surface water 地面（表）水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water 地下滤场underground filt ration field 地下渗漏underground percolation 地下渗滤系统subsurface infiltration system 地下水groundwater 人工湿地系统artificial（constructed）wetland 再生水回流地下水质标准water quality standard for recharging pari

9、fied wastewater water into groundwater aquifer 地下水位underground water level 淀粉生产废水starch producing wastewater 点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing 点滴式淋水填料splash packing 点污染源point pollufion source 电动电位electromotance potential 电镀废水electroplating wastewater 电极electrode 电解法electrolytical process 电流密度eletronic d

10、ensity 电渗析electrodialysis 电渗析器electrodialyzer 电晕放电brush discharge 动态年成本dynamic annual cost 动植物油oil and grease 对硫磷parathion 多层床multibed 多环芳烃polycyclic hydracarban 多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls（PCBs） E 二次（级）沉淀池secondary clarifier,secondary sedimentation tank 二级处理secondary tratament F 乏燃料spent fuel 反冲洗

11、black washing 反渗透（逆渗透）reverse osmosis 反渗透法reverse osmosis process 反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane 反硝化，脱氮denitrification 防止腐蚀corrosion prevention 纺丝spining 纺织废水textile wastewater 放射性半衰期radioactiv ehalf-life 放射性废水处理radioactive wastewater treatment 放射性排出物radioactive effluent 非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source po

12、llution 非离子氨non-ionic ammonia 废水处理wastewater treatment 废水中和neutralization of wastewaters 分离separation 分流制separate system 分流排水系统separated sewer system 酚phenol 焚烧incineration 风吹损失windage loss 风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower 封闭循环系统closed recirculation system 氟化物fluoride 辐射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentation tank

13、 浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester 气浮flotation 福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostrip phosphorus removal process 福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal 腐蚀corrosion 富营养化eutrophication 富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophic lake,eutrophic reservoir G r射线gamma rays 甘蔗废水sugarcane wastewater 干化drying 干化床drying bed 冷却塔cooling tower 钢铁工业

14、废水iron and steel mill wastewater 高纯水ultrapure water 高放废物high-level radio active wastes 高分子电解质polymolecular electrolye 高分子絮凝剂polymolecular floc 高负荷活性污泥法high-loading activated sludge method 高负荷生物滤池high loading biological filter 高炉煤气洗涤水wastewater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas 高锰酸盐指数pota

15、ssium permanganate index 高速消化池high-rate digester 高梯度磁分离器（HGMS）high grade magnegic separator 高浊度水high turbidity water 格栅bar screen 隔板反应池baffle reaction tank 隔板式混合槽baffle mixer 隔油池oil separator 镉cadmium 铬chromium 给水泵站water pumping station 给水处理water treatment 给水网管系统water supply system 工业水处理与循环系统industr

16、ial water treatment and recirculation system 工业废水industrial wastewater 汞mercury 鼓风曝气blast aeration 鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanical cooling tower 固定螺旋式曝气装置fixed spiral aerator 景观、娱乐水体landscape and recreation waterbody 管道接口conduit joint 给水配水系统water supply piping distribution system 网管平差balancing net

17、wok 罐头生产废水Cannery wastewater 硅藻土cilicious mar H 海水淡化demineralization of sea water 含酚废水phenol contained wastewater 含水量moisture content 含盐量saline capacity 含油废水oily wastewater 旱流污水量（DWF）dry-weather flow 好氧生物处理aerobic biological treatment 好氧塘aerobic pond 好氧稳定aerobic stabilization 合成洗涤剂synthetic detergen

18、t 合成纤维synthetic fiber 合成纤维废水syn thetic fiber wastewater 合成橡胶synthetic rubber 合流城市废水combined municipal wastewater 合流制排水系统combined sewer system 水体功能分类waterbody function classification 核能工厂nuclear power station 核燃料循环nuclear fuel cycle 核素nuclide 冶金工业废水metallurgical industry wastewater 黑液black liquor 黑液除

19、硅sillica-elimination from black liquid 虹吸滤池siphon filter 化学处理chemical treatment 化学工业chemical industry 化学吸附chemical adsorption 化学纤维chemical fiber 化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand（COD） 环状管网系统grid pipe network system 缓蚀corrosion inhibition 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor 磺化煤sulfonated coal 挥发酚volatile phenol 回流比recy

20、cle ratio 回流污泥率return sludge ratio 汇水面积catchment area,collection area 混合mixing 混合床miced bed 混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatile suspended solids（MLVSS） 混合液悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended solids（MLSS） 混凝coagulation 混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation 混凝剂coagulant 浑浊度tubidity 活化产物activation products 硅酸钠sodium silica

21、te 活性剂activator 活性染料active dye 活性炭activated carbon 活性炭的再生re-generation of activated carbon 活性炭吸附active carbon adsor ption 活性污泥activated sludge 活性污泥法activated sludge process 活性污泥负荷activated sludge loading 活性污泥驯化acclimation of activated sludge J 机械反应池mechanical reactor 机械剪切曝气装置mechanical shearing aera

22、tor 机械搅拌mechanical mixing 机械搅拌澄清池accelerator 机械曝气mechanical aeration 机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 机械脱水mechanical dewatering 极化现象polarization 级配granular composition 集水池collection well 集中处理（合并处理）joint treatment 计算机computer 计算机辅助设计computer aid design 加速过滤器accelo-filter 加压气化pressure-gasificatio

23、n 甲基对硫磷parathion methyl 甲醛formaldehyde 甲烷methane 甲烷发酵methane fermentation 甲烷气体methane gas 间歇式活性污泥系统sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system（SBR） 蒹性塘facultative pond 检查井manhole 减压薄膜蒸发法decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation 碱法制浆soda pulping process 浆粕pulp 降雨历时duration of rainfall 降雨量,降水

24、precipitation 浇洒道路用水street flushing water 焦化废水coking wastewater 交替工作式氧化沟alternative operating oxidation ditch 交替运行的生物滤池alternative operating trickling filter 胶体colloid 阶段曝气step aeration 接触池cont act chamber 接触氧化法contact oxidation process 结垢scale 节水water saving 锦纶纤维polyamide fiber 腈纶纤维acrylic fiber 精制

25、塘（深度处理塘）polishing pond 经济效益economic benefit 径流系数runoff coefficent 静态年成本static annuity cost 景观娱乐用水水质标准water quality standard for landscape and recreation area 酒精工业alcohol distilery 就地处理系统（小型处理）on-site treatment systems（small scale facilities） 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamide hydrolysis prod

26、uct 聚合polymerize 聚合度polymerizing degree 聚合氯化铝polyaluminum chloride 均衡池（塘）equalizalion tank（basin,lagoon） K 卡罗塞式氧化沟Corrousel oxidation ditch K型叶轮曝气机K type impeller aerator 凯式氮kjeldahl nitrogen 空气驱动式生物转盘aero biological disks 孔隙率porosity 快滤池rapid filter 快速渗滤系统rapid infiltration system（RI） 矿井shaft（mine）

27、 矿区mining area 矿区环境mining area environment 矿山废水minery wasterwater 矿山酸性废水acid mine wastewater 扩散板diffusion plate 扩散管diffusion tube 扩散盘（罩）diffusion disc（cover） L 乐果dimethoate 冷凝condensation 冷凝水condensate water 冷却cooling 冷却池cooling pond 冷却塔配水系统cooling tower distr ibution system 冷却循环水circulated cooling

28、water 冷轧cold steel-rolling 离心泵centrifugal pump 离心centrifugation force 离心脱水centrifugal dewatering 离心作用centrifugation 离子交换ion exchange 离子交换剂ion exchanger 离子交换膜ion exchange membrane 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin 粒径grain size 砾石承托层gravel support 炼钢厂废水steel-making process wastewater 炼铁iron-smelting 炼铁（高炉）废水blast furnace wastewater 炼油厂废水refinery processing waserwater 淋滤leaching 淋水密度water drenching density 淋水面积water drenching aera 淋水填料packing 磷phosphorus 磷酸盐phosphate 生物流化床Biological fluidized bed