1、 / D. a; / 1、不定冠词的基本用法:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人或物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示“某一个”的意思A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。4. 表示“同一”的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示“每一”的意思We go swimming fo
2、ur times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8. 在 such a,quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。Dont be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。9.
3、用在某些表示数量的词组中a couple of 一对a dozen of 一打a lot of 许多a great many 很多(修饰可数名词)a great deal/amount of 大量(修饰不可数名词10. 用不定冠词的习语: a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), m
4、ake a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。1, This is_orange.It is _ small range.2, There is _“h” and _ u in the word “hour”.二、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法:(1) 表示特指的人或事物。 如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。Look at the blackboard,Lily
5、.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) /
6、Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) (10)用在姓氏之
7、前表示一家人。The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11) same之前一般用the。Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) (12)几个用定冠词的习语: at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。三、一些不用冠词的情况: (1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。Chin
8、a is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气 和水) (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了) (3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4)
9、(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5) 三餐饭前不用。We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7)球类名词前不用。The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下
10、午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院) (9)一些习惯用语中不用。 at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to break
11、fast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of 随堂练习: 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai i
12、s in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. an, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it
13、is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 7. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 8. They passed our school _ day befo
14、re yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 9. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 10. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 11. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C.
15、the D. / 12. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 13. In the word “ cariage” _ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 15. Li Dan
16、 can play _ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 16. What _ interesting film it is! I like _ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 17. _ tall man over there is our _ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The用a/an 填空 1 _ map 2. _ old woman 3. _ table 4. _ apple 5. _ thi
17、ng 6. _ box 7. _ “B” 8. _ “H” 9. _ English car 10. _ knife 11. _ egg 12. _ orange 用适当的冠词填空,如不需用冠词,在空白处划“Wheres Jims pen?” “Its on _ desk.” This is a picture of a hill. Look at _ picture. Can you see _ orange in _ box?They arent here . I think theyre at _ home. I have _ new friend at school. Is this
18、Li Mings _ book?That isnt _ Chinese bike. Its _ American bike. Shes in _ No,20 Middle school. There is _ boat on _ river. Behind _ house there is _ tree. I am _ American. My name is _ Ann. I am_ new student. I am in _ Chinese middle school. My _ teacher is Miss Gao _ teacher is _ old woman. I have _
19、 sister. We are _ twins. We look _ same. She is in _ different school we all like _ English.将下列句中汉语译成英语 Where is _ (你们的) room?_ (你) can go to ask _ (他们) Is _ (他的) bike new? _ (我的) bike is rew. Where is _ (我的) eraser?_ (她) is an English girl. _ (她的)name is Lucy. 用人称代词的适当形式填空 1. Is this _ (I) pen? 2.
20、Is that _ (you) book?3. Are these your rulers? NO, _ arent. _ are here (they) 4.This is a girl. _name is Kate Green(she) 5. Who are these boys?_ are Jim and Mike.(their) _ are in Class live (our) _ is Tom. _ bag is at home.(he) Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案):1. There is _ house in the picture. Ther
21、e is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. 4. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填;the B. the ; the C. 不填,不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather
22、weve been having these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing
23、 silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the D. 不填;根据句意及汉语提示,在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。1. My _(学生) like me and I like them.2. Jim and David are my _ (同班同学).3. These are my friends. _(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4. Is Jim Kate s _(兄弟) ?5.-6. Those are _(香蕉) and these are _(桔子).7. These tw
24、o _(妇女) are my teachers.8. Is _(每人) here today?9. Thats my bird, _(它的) name is Polly.10. Whats this in English? Its a _(钟).11. That s not your classroom, it s _(我们的).12. There are many _(动物) over there.13. Whats in the _(双胞胎的) bedroom?14. Whats your _(最喜欢的) colour?15. Are Tim and Tom in different _(
25、学校)?16. -Whats the time? -Its a _(一刻钟) to seven.17. Are there any _(警察) in the room?18. His _(衣服) are grey. What about yours?19. Can you count from one to a _(百) ?20. Whose _(女儿) are the girls? Mr Kings.阅读故事记单词朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你互相惦记,朋友与你心有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与你有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。Linda Evans was my best
26、friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I sent
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