人教版高中英语必修4内容全解.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修4内容全解话题素材人物传记好词1.diligent adj. 勤奋的2.distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3.personality n. 个性；品格4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的5.educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的6.have_a_gift_for 有天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对感兴趣9.be_honored_as. 被誉为10.with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11.make a great co

2、ntribution to 对作出巨大贡献12.be enthusiastic about 对热心13.achieve/realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造佳句1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2.Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he gave his life in saving his pat

3、ients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。精美语篇Born into a rich family in Shanghai， Song Qingling not only got a good education but

4、also went to study in the USA. In 1915， she married Dr Sun Yatsen， who had a great influence on China.Later， she was made an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China. Being kindhearted and easygoing for her whole life， she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children in later year

5、s. She started the China Welfare Institute， which is intended to serve women and children now. Whats more， she also led the Womens Federation and worked hard for civil rights， democracy and peace. Having made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China， she is highly thought of

6、 by the world. In a word， she is such a great woman that I think we all should learn from her. 高频单词1respect (vt.&n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意2support (n.&vt.) 支持；拥护supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者supporting (adj.) 次要的；配角的；支撑的3campaign (n.) 运动；战役 (vi.) 作战；参加运动4shade (n.) 荫；阴凉处 (vt.) 遮住光线(形近词) shadow (n.) 阴影；影子5emergency (n.)

7、突发事件；紧急情况 emergent (adj.)紧急的6outspoken (adj.) 直言的；坦诚的7childhood (n.) 童年；幼年时代8worthwhile (adj.) 值得的；值得做的worth (adj.) 值；值得的 (n.)价值worthy (adj.) 值得的；值得尊敬的9crowd (n.) 人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤crowded (adj.) 拥挤的10behave (v.) 举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.) 行为；举止；习性11observe (vt.) 观察；观测；遵守observation (n.) 观察；观测12argue

8、(v.) 讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.) 争论；争辩；争吵13intend (vt.) 计划；打算intention (n.) 打算；目的；意图14refer (vt.&vi.) 谈到；参考；查阅reference (n.) 提及；涉及；参考；查阅referred (过去式/过去分词)15organization (n.) 组织；机构；团体organize (vt.)组织16connection (n.) 连接；关系connect (vt.) 联系connected (adj.) 有联系的17achievement (n.) 成就；功绩achieve (vt.) 取得；实现18en

9、tertainment (n.) 款待；娱乐entertain (vt. & vi.) 使愉快；款待entertained (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的19inspire (vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示inspired (adj.) 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的inspiration (n.) 鼓舞；灵感20considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的consider (v.) 考虑；认为consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅considering (prep.) 考虑到21deliver (vt

10、.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery (n.) 投递；交货；分娩 重点短语1fight_for 为而战2crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起4refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到5come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见6move_off 离开；起程；出发7lead_a.life 过着的生活8by_chance 碰巧；凑巧9catch_ones_eye 引人注目10carry_on 继续；坚持11devote_oneself_to 献身于；专心于12work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 热点句型1“

11、only状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project (使她得以开始自己的计划). (教材P2)2once引导的条件状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语Once_I_stop (一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding_in (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. (教材P2)3it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly it_hit_me (我

12、忽然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (教材P6)4It is/was. that/who. 强调句Further reading made me realize that it_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性) got her into medical school. (教材P6)5形容词短语作状语There was story after story

13、 of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired_after_a_days_work (在劳累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (教材P6) 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1This means _ (go) back to the place where we left the family _ (sleep) in a tree the night before.答案：going; sleeping2One impo

14、rtant thing she discovered was _ chimps hunt and eat meat.答案：that3She spent years _ (observe) and recording their daily activities.答案：observing4She had helped to set up special places _ they can live safely.答案：where5_(follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group _ (be) all going to visit them in

15、the forest.答案：Following; are6_(watch) a family of chimps wake up _ (be) our first activity of the day.答案：Watching; is7By chance I came _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, _ specialist in womens diseases.答案：across; a8Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tree _ the family began to wake up and move off.答案：while9I realized that the text _ (intend) for women in