专题6-3+Understanding+each+other(基础知识清单)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料.doc

1、2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料模块六 Unit 3基础知识梳理(知识清单)一、词汇1.背诵词汇单词account n. 描述，叙述，账(户)accountant n.会计人员， 会计师accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的accustom v.使习惯于adjust v.适应，习惯，调整，调节adjustment n. 调整，适应adjustable adj.可调节的bravery n. 勇敢brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的bravely adv.勇敢地celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝(节日等)congratulate v.向(某人)道贺，

2、祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词expectation n. 期望，盼望expect v. 期望，盼望govern v.统治，控制，支配government n. 政府greeting n. 问候，问候语greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)minority n. 少数民族，少数，少数人minor adj. 较少的，较小的，次要的major adj.较多的，主要的musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧music n. 音乐，乐曲musician n. 音乐家mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的mystery n. 神秘，迷，神秘的事物，秘密permit v. &

3、 vi.允许，准许 n.许可证permission n. 许可，准许plain n. 平原 adj.清楚的，明显的，坦诚的，朴素的plainly adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地prohibit v.(尤指以法令) 禁止prohibition n. 禁止，禁令religion n. 宗教religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的carve v.雕刻 ensure v.保证，担保，确保hug v.& n.拥抱，抱紧 mask n.面具 v.伪装， 隐饰retell v. 复述，转述 roast v.烤，烘焙 adj.烤的，焙的steam v.蒸，蒸发 n.蒸汽alike adj.相像

4、，十分相似 adv. 十分相像地，同样地 arrow n.箭，箭头标记familiar adj.通晓，熟悉 feast n.盛宴，宴会，节日gesture n.手势，姿势，示意动作 offence n.冒犯，侮辱reception n.招待会，接待，接受 religion n.宗教slight adj.轻微的throughout prep. & adv.自始至终，贯穿整个时间，各处，遍及短语汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 2adjust/adapt to 适应 baseon/be based on 以为基础be accustomed to doing sth.习惯做某事 be

5、similar to 与相似be familiar to 为所了解/所通晓 be familiar with 对了解/通晓be home to/be the home of 是的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地believe in 信任 be supposed to do sth. 应该做，理应做某事do without 设法对付过去，没有也行 give out 释放，散发，分发have power over 控制，支配 have trouble(in) doing sth.在(做)上有麻烦have no idea 不知道 hold out 伸出，拿出，维持let alone 更不用说 make s

6、ense 有意义，讲得通，能被理解shake hands with sb./shake sb. by the hand 与握手 show sb. around 带某人参观，游览take off 脱(鞋，衣，帽等)，(飞机)起飞，休假，(事业，经济等)腾飞take part in/participate in 参加 take up 占据(时间或空间)after all 毕竟2.识记词汇单词wedding n.婚礼 bow n.弓，蝴蝶结，琴弓bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎emperor n.皇帝 end-of-term n.学期末firework n.焰火，烟花 stove

7、 n.炉子，火炉thumb n.拇指 wolf n.狼短语be different from 与不同 make rules and laws 制定规则和法律musical instrument n.乐器 the Arctic Circle n.北极圈二、句型1.Why dont you do sth.句型【教材原句】Waled, why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as hereceived it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，

8、为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？2. 动词 consider 的若干句型【教材原句】 During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it wasconsidered very lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 33.what 引导的名词性从句【教材原句】But what is really interesting

9、is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even betweennative English speakers.(P35)但很有趣的是即使在以英语作为母语的人之间有时也存在文化差异。三、语法复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：虚拟语气 I。虚拟语气I一、基本概念虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。二、if虚拟条件句类 别 用 法例 句If 虚拟条件句情况 主句谓语 从句谓语与现在事实相反should/would/could/might+do过 去 式 (be 用were

10、)If he were here, he would help us.如果他在这里，他会帮助我们的。与过去事实相反should/would/could/might+have +donehad +doneIf I had been free, I would have visited you.如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。与将来事实相反should/would/could/might+动词原形过去式/should+动词原形/were +todoIf it should rain tomorrow, we would not gocamping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。省略 if的虚拟条件句将虚拟条件从句中的 were，had, should 提到主语前构成倒装Should he come, tell him to ring me up.如果他来，告诉他让他给我打电话。Were I you, I would not do it.如果我是你，我就不做。Had I been free, I would have visited you=I would have visited you had I been free.要是(当时)我有空的话，我就拜访你了。