八年级下册unit4SectionB课文重点难点讲解教学文稿文档格式.docx

1、看法in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时；

2、 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时（1） some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（2） sometime adv 在某个时候，（3） some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.（4）sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） （ ） I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime

3、 D. some time【2013广西】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. so you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物”There are other

4、 ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。（ ） My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with _. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holid

5、ay.【2012广东】_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特点”8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】cut out 删除；删去 （

6、v+adv） Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应（ ） Dont _ when others talk; its impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。【解析】successful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的succ

7、essfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _（success） . try, try again.（ ） She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【2013甘肃兰州】87. Details decide _ （成功） or not. If we take everything seriously, we

8、ll achieve our goals.【2013贵州铜仁】85.Whats the secret of your _（success）? Work hard.【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _ （成功） invented the light bulb.【2013山东青岛3】12. It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days A. terrified, successful B. scary, succes

9、sfully C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful10.Its time for homework.该写作业了。【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth Its time to go to school.（ ） Its 9:30 pm., children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They11. In some families, competition st

10、arts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析】continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事（前后做同一件事） continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_（read） the text. Many students hope to continue _ （study） after _（finish）

11、 school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。 go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；go on do

12、ing sth继续做原来所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。She wont last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。12.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。【解析1】send sent sent v 发送 【短语】：

13、send away 赶走 send for 派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show （展示； 给看） give （给） lend （借出） offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）（ ） You fill in both parts of the form, then_.A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off（ ） Please send a photo

14、 of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with【2011四川绵阳】15. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken drivers_ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的 【拓展】kind （1） n 种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷a k

15、ind of 一种的，某种的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种 （2） adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【辨析】kind of 与kinds of:kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词： He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿” Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。若kind of

16、前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。 That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。 What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？（ ） This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice（ ） What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clev

17、er. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of（ ） Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you ! You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting【2013浙江台州】17. I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 （钢铁3）. Do you know the _ of the tick

18、et? Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name13.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事 （ ） Do you have time _ this game with us? A. to play B. play C. playing D. played14. And they are always comparing them with other

19、 children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 （1）comparewith 把与.做比较 （2） compareto 把.比做（ ） . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with （ ） . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; i

20、nto 【2011四川广元】 Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to 15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development. 医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。【解析1】be good for 对.有好处【拓展】good （ better ; best） adj. 好的 goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德

21、 be good for 对.有益处（反） be bad for对有害处be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好【记】The boy is good _me .He is good _English , and he tells me oral practice is good _improve spoken English.【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good _ our health. A. for B.

22、 to C. with D. at 【湖北咸宁】 I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【山东临沂】English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good _ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of 【解析2】development 发展【2012江苏泰州】Good habits are good for the _（develo

23、p） of us teenagers. 【2012江苏盐城】 The _（develop） of science has changed our world a lot.16.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生（1） cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事（2） cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦（ ） She always _ troub

24、le _ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for（ ） Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fa

25、st.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didnt want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。 （ ） What _ the flowers to die? A. made B. had

26、C. caused D .get （ ） Do you often _ trouble _ your parents? A. get; into B. pay; for C. cause; for D. give; to 17.In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to . 我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， .是重要的。【解析】in ones opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来18. Perhaps children/ parents should / could .或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能.【解析】perhaps

27、 也许；可能【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。Ill see you today, or possibly tomor

28、row.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。19. Its crazy. 这是疯狂的。【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 （在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语） be crazy about 对着迷；热衷于 Im crazy about football.20.Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities? 凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？【解