1、community service 社区服务;comprehension n.理解力,领悟; beyond ones comprehension 超出某人的理解力;comprehensible a.可理解的;essential a. (to)必要的,本质的,基本的;be essential to/for 对-是必不可少的;inessential a.无关紧要的;reject vt. 拒绝,抵制,退掉;rejection n. 拒绝tend vt. 照料,(to)趋向,往往是 tend to 倾向于,往往;tendency n.趋向;theory n.理论,见解;evolutionary the
2、ory 进化论;theorize v.理论化;amount vt.(to)合计,等于;n.数量,总额;benefit n.利益,vt.有益于;material benefit 物质利益/benefit from/by从得益;bracket 括号;concern vt.涉及,关心,n.关心,关系;as/so far as -be concerned 就-来说/be concern with 关心,从事于/concern oneself 关心; unconcerned a.不关心,不关注;demand v.要求,查问n. 要求economic a.经济上的,经济学的;uneconomic a. 非
3、经济的;socioeconomic a.社会经济学;fund vt. 拨款,n.专款;现金;additional/extra fund 额外款项/mutual fund 互助基金/trust funds 信托资金/federal funds 联邦资金/foreign funds 外资/government-funded 政府拨款的/publicly-funded 公办的/emergency funding 紧急拨款;overfunding n.过度拨款/underfunding n.拨款不足;influence n. vt. 影响,感化;interpret vt. 解释,说明; interpr
4、etation n. involve vt.使某人卷入, involve in 参加,卷入;involved a.有关的;likely a. 很可能的,ad. 大概;likeliness n.可能/unlikely a.未必的;paragraph n. 段,节;quit v.辞职,vt.停止/quit smoking/drinking 戒烟/酒;remain v. n. 剩余;view vt.看待,考虑,n.观点,景象/in view of 考虑到/in the view of 按的意思/a piont of view 观点;appropriate a.(to) 适当的/be appropri
5、ate to 适于/inappropriate a.不适当的;create vt. 创造,创作,引起,建立;creation n.创造/creationism n.神创论/creationist造物主义者;decade n.十年;highly ad.高度地,非常,赞许地;process vt. 加工,处理n.进程,工序/aging process 老化/the evolutionary process 进化过程/processor 处理器;rate vt.估价,评价n. 比率,速率/interest rate 利率/birth rate 出生率/divorce rate 离婚率/crime r
6、ate 犯罪率/at any rate无论如何;section n. 部分,地区,截面;system n.系统,制度/nervous system 神经系统/supersystem 超系统;account vt. 说明,解释,n. 叙述,帐/on account 赊账/on ones own account 自行负责/give sb an account of 说明,解释/acount for 说明(原因)/on account of 因为/take -into account 考虑/on any account 无论如何/accountability n. 可说明性,有责任;advantag
7、e n. 优点,利益vt.有利于/take advantage of 利用/give /have an advantage over 胜过/advantageous a.有利于/disadvantage n.不利;alter v. 改变/ alteration n.改变;approach v.靠近,接近n. 方法,途径/be easy /difficult to approach 容易/难以接近;attitude n.态度,看法/attitude to /towards 对-的态度;environment n.环境/environmentalist 环保主义者;expert n. 专家/ be
8、 expert at sth 擅长某事/expertist 专家的意见;function vt. 起作用,n.功能/function as -起-的作用/functioning n.机能;industrial a.工业的/industrial safety 工业安全/ the industrial revolution 工业革命/industrial fairs 工业博览会/preindustrial a.工业化之前的/industrialism 工业制度;indend v. 想要/ indend to do/doing sth 打算做某事;predict vt.预言/prediction n
9、. 预言/unpredictable a.不可预知的;relate vt. 叙述/relate to 与有关/unrelated a. 不相干的;action on 作用于/inaction n. 不活动/reaction 反作用;affect vt. 影响,感动/unaffect a.未受影响的;argue vt.坚持,主张,说服,争论/argue with sb 与某人争论/argument n./make argument 论据;communication n.通讯,交流/have communication with 与-交流/communication between 与-之间交流/
10、mass-communication 大众传播学/telecommunication电讯;electric 电子的/electronics n.电子学;independent a. 独立的,自主的/independent of 独立的;individual a. 个人的,单独的/individual interest 个人利益/individual initiative 个人创业/highly creative individuals 具有很高创造力的人/individuallty n. 个性;infer vt.推断/ infer from 从-来推断;maintain vt.维持,主张;pa
11、tten v. 仿制,模仿 n. 图案。图样;product n. 产品;project vt. 投射,规划;responsible a.(for)应负责的,重要的/be responsible for 承担的责任/irresponsible a.不负责的;source n. 来源;title n. 标题,称号/entitle vt.给-权利;ability n. 能力 /ones ability to do sth 做某事的能力/practical abilities 实践能力/inability n.无能;average v.平均,通常/on (the/an)average 一般来说,平均
12、;avoid vt. 避免,回避/avoidance n./unavoidable a.不可避免的;desirable a.值得要的;detail vt.详述 n. 细节/in detail 详细地factor n. 因素,要素;finding n.发现,发现物,调查研究结果;imply vt. 按时,意指;increasingly ad.不断增加地,日益;issue vt.发行,放出,n. 问题,争端;label vt.贴标签于-,n.标签;limited a.有限的,被限制的/unlimited;opening n.空缺,机会,a.开始的,开幕的;organization n.团体,机构;
13、potential n.能力,潜力,势位/potentiality n.可能性;professional n. 专业人员,a.职业的/semiprofessional n.半职业人员;provided conj. 只要,假如;scattered a. 离散的,分散的;significant a.有意义的,重要的/a significant number of 数量可观的/insignificant a.无关紧要的;structure vt. 构造,n. 结构/infrastructure n. 基础建设/restructure v.重建;survive vt.幸存;vanish v.消失,消散
14、;abandon vt.放弃;advocate vt. 提倡,鼓吹;balance vt. 使平衡;n. 天平 a well-balance diet 营养均衡的饮食/counterbalance n.平衡力;consequence n. 结果/ in consequence 因此,结果/ in consequence of 由于-的缘故/consequent a.作为结果的;current n. 电流,气流,a. 现在的;decline v.下降,衰落,n. /on the decline 在衰退中;disease n.疾病/social disease 社会弊病;economy n.经济/
15、market economy 市场经济;engage v. 从事于/engage in 参加;establish vt.建立,设立;evidence n. 根据,迹象;existence n.存在,生存/be existence 存在extend vt.延长,提供,给与/extend family 四世同堂的家庭/life-extending technology 延长生命的技术/extent n.长度,范围;highway n.公路management n.经营,管理;message n. 消息,信息/transmit the message 传递消息obtain vt. 获得;recogn
16、ize vt. 认出,识别;stock vt. 储存,n. 备料,现货,库存,股票/in stock 现有的/out of stock 脱销/stockholder 股东/laughing stock 笑柄;variety n.种类,品种/a variety of 各种abroad ad. 到国外,在国外/go abroad 出国;activity n.活动,活性,活力/criminal activities 犯罪活动/volcanic activities a火山活动;assure vt.使确性,使放心;保证/assure sb of sth 保证;beneath ad. 在下方;capac
17、ity n.容量,接受能力,能力;conclusion n.结论,推论/in conclusion 最后,总之/draw a conclusion 得出结论;contract vt. 缩小,n.契约;corresponding a.相应的,符合的;critical a.批评的,紧要的/be critical of 爱挑毛病的;despite prep.(介词)不管,尽管;distinguish v.区别/distinguish between 辨别/distinguish from 把与区别开;essay n.文章;expense n.花费,消费/at the expense of 以-为牺牲
18、;financial a. 财政的;focus vt.使聚集,集中/focus sth on 使集中;intention n.意图,目的,unintention a.无意的;interview vt. 采访,n.接见,面试/phone interview 电话采访/interviewee n.被接见者;majority n. 多数,成年/majority status 成人身份;manner n. 方式,方法,风度,礼貌/in the manner of以-的方式;observe v. 观察,遵守,奉行/observable a. 应遵守的,可得见的;obvious a.明显的;possibi
19、lity n. 可能,可能性;range vt.排成行,n.az范围,距离/range over 范围包括/range between范围在与-之间不等;replace vt.替换,归还;respond vt. 回答,响应/respond to 回答,对作出反应;risk vt.冒-的危险,n. 风险/at the risk of 冒着的危险/run(take)the risk of 冒的风险;sample vt.抽样,n.样本;selection n. 选择,挑选/natural selection 自然选择solve vt.解决,解答;trend vt. 趋向,伸向,n.;vast a.巨
20、大的。大量的;acquire vt.取得,获得,学到;adult n.成年人,a.成年人的/adulthood n.成人期;aid vt.援助,救护,n.救护,助手;analysis n.分析,分解/self-analysis 自我分析/intelligence-analysis 情报分析/analystarise vt.出项,发生(out of/from)由引起,由产生;belief n. 信仰,信条;character n. 性格,品质,角色;circumstance n. 形式,环境;climate n. 气候/climatic a.气候的;complex n.综合体,a.复杂的/com
21、plexity n.复杂;concept n.概念,思想;creative a. 有创造力的/creativity n.创造力;data n. 数据;detect vt.探测,觉察;directly ad.直接地,马上/indirectly ad.间接地;disappear vt.消失,不见;emphasis n.强调,重点/place/put/lay an emphasisfashion n.风尚,样子;former a.以前的/the former 前者;grant vt. 给予,同意/take -for granted 认为-理所当然;inform vt.通知,告诉/inform sb
22、of/about sth/uninformed a.不清楚的/ill-informed a.消息不灵通的/informative a.富含信息的insert vt. 插入,嵌入;judgement n. 判断力,识别力/make a judgement 作出判断;justify vt.认为有理/justifiable a.有理由的;learned a.博学的,有学问的;leisure n. 空闲,悠闲/leisure time 闲暇时间/at leisure 从容地;mass n.大量,众多/mass-production 大规模生产;moral n. 道德,伦理,a.道德的/moral st
23、andards 道德标准/moral code 道德准则/immoaral a.不道德的;necessity n. 必要性/necessary a. 必须的,必要的;nevertheless ad.仍然;conj.然而,不过;phenomenon n. 现象;physical a. 物质的,身体的,有形的,物理的/physical endurance 身体的忍耐力;planet n.行星;powerful a. 强大的,有权的;pressure n.压力,压强,强制/atmospherial pressure 大气压;principle n.原理,原则,主义/in principle 原则上;
24、profession n. 职业;proportion n.比例,部分/in/out of proportion to sth 与某物(不)成比例/proportinately ad.成比例地/disproportinate a.不成比例的;reasonable a. 合理的,有道理的/unreasonable a. 不合理的,不讲理的,过度的;response n. (to)回答,反应/be response for -是造成-的原因/in response to 响应,适应;shift v.替换,转移,n. ;species n.种类;statement n.声明,陈述/understat
25、ement n.掩饰;status n.地位,身份,状况/social status 社会地位;suffer vt.遭受,忍受/suffer from 患病;unemployment n.失业/unemployment rate 失业率;adapt vt.(to) 使适应,改编、adopt vt.采用,收养/adapt -for 改编/adaptability n.适应性/adaptive a.适应的;appoint vt.任命,约定;aspect n.样子,外表/in some aspects 在某些方面;assume vt.假定,设想,采取;atmosphere n. 大气,大气压,空气,
26、环境/atmospheric a.大气的;attempt v.尝试,试图,n./the attempt to对的尝试/make attempt 尝试;audience n. 听众 ,读者;aware a. (of) 知道的,意识到的/unaware a. 不知道的;boom vt. 迅速发展,兴旺/baby boom 生育高峰;brief vt.简短介绍,a.简短的/in brief 简言之;cancer n.癌/cancerous a. 癌的;challenge vt. 向-挑战,n. 挑战/unchallenge a.为争议的;claim v.要求,主张 n.要求 /claimable a
27、.可要求的;committee n. 委员会;composition n. 作文,作品,成分;concerning n. prep.关于;confidence n. 信任,自信,秘密/confidence in/into sb/sth 对-的信赖;consideration n. 需要考虑的事,理由,考虑,体谅/in consideration of 由于/take into consideration 考虑到;consist v.由组成/consist of 由组成;constitute vt. 组成;consumption n. 消费,消耗/production and consumpti
28、on 生产和消耗/fuel consumptioncontain v. 包含,容纳;contrast vt. 使与对比/by contrast 对比之下/in contrast with/to 与-成反比;convince vt. (of) 使信服,使确信 /be convinced for 对-深信不疑;credit v. 相信 ,信任n./credit card 信用卡;definite a. 明确的,肯定的/indefinite a. 不确定的;definition n. 定义,解释;demonstrate vt.论证,证实;discipline n. 纪律,规律,学科,训练/ a st
29、rict discipline 严格的纪律;effective n. 有效的。显著的/ineffective a.无效的;effeciency n. 效率,功效;enable vt. 使能够/enable sb to do 使能够做-;extent n. 广度,宽度,程度,限度/to some extent 在某些方面;feature n. 特征,特色;federal n.联邦的/federal funds 联邦基金;imagine vt.想象,设想/imaginable 可想像的;unimaginable a.不可想象的;unimagined 无法想象的;indicate vt. 指出,指示/indicator 指示者;instance n. 例子,事例/for instance 例如;intellectual n.知识分子,a.智力的/intellectual property 知识产权/intellectualism n. 智力活动;intellegence n.智力,理解力,消息/intellgence test 智力测验/intellegence level 智力水平/intellegence-analysis 情报分析/military-intelleg
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