上海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill her courage, either. Her courage made her famous.She has spok

2、en at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon（符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）.A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. The

3、y stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _（2）What may be the best title for this passage?A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of cour

4、ageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C. Now she is still calling for educatio

5、n rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。 根据后句 she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。 根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a

6、bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。 根据前句The shot didnt kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题

7、。Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? W

8、hat are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means yo

9、u must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry w

10、ith you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you

11、, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them som

12、e, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?（2）Which side do British people drive on?（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you?（5）If you give the police mone

13、y, what will happen to you?【答案】 （1）Five.（2）On the left.（3）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）Youll be in prison. 3根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （追踪） him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can

14、 serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives. Drones （无人机） can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering （递送） things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._ Can you believe it?_US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy peopl

15、e. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. _There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. _One compa

16、ny in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its

17、home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him._Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】 B；E；C 4任务型阅读 （1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A. Remember there

18、is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people exper

19、ience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the

20、middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your conf

21、idence Use this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident

22、and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good s

23、peaker. （答案不多于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 5阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. Its the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. Its like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands. There are th

24、ree small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures.

25、We must treat them as our eyes._【答案】 青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。6阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you. Understanding the basics Take a training course and get a license. Know how the balloon can fly. A

26、dd propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times. Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the b

27、alloon. Making preparations You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）, a map and so on. You should check the wind conditions to make sure its safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight. You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They c

28、an help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly. Flying the balloon Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous. You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:_Understanding the basicsTake a training course and get a license.Have enough propane and check your tank at times.Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope _you can lower the balloon.