高考英语高频词汇词组句型精编Word文档格式.docx

1、-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”答案A2010江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. att

2、ached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。答案C2009浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 答案A2008辽宁You have to be a fai

3、rly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。答案A2008天津Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare

4、比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。答案D2004全国How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。2005上海The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new cu

5、stomers to its stores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。答案B2012高考模拟My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adaptedadjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of t

6、emperature. （身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。） 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. （我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。） 答案 C. adjusted.2010陕西工大附中模拟Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still_ young people.A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； ac

7、count for说明；apply for 应用。答案 A2012高考押题The people who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation quickly.A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D2012高考押题Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A2012高

8、考押题Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promisesD. supports B2012高考押题Will $200 _ ?Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D2012高考押题Ladies and gentlemen, may I _ your attention to me？I have

9、an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag Aa/ana variety of 多种多样的 an average of 平均a distance of距离a lack of缺乏in the absence of 缺少a waste of 浪费a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =variousa gang of一伙a matter of .的问题affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事

10、务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。Its none of your business.与你无关!2010湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系

11、列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。答案C2010江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a （n） _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantitya number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity

12、 of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。2003上海春More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatof goods. A.varietyB.mixture C.extension D.combination“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。2001上海In the botanic garden we can find a（n）_of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.sp

13、ecies B.group C.amount D.varietya variety of “多种多样的”。 答案D2004全国The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.spacelength长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。2007辽宁Health problems are closely connected

14、 with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demanda lack of缺乏。健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。2012高考押题In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour

15、/ work force. 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。答案C. in the absence of 缺少2009山东-He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. wastelack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。2012高考押题My knowledge of Hong Kong came only fr

16、om some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. group B. team C. class D. gangA“组”；B“队”；C“种类，等级”。 答案 D“一伙”。2007山东I cant say which wine is best its a（n） _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. varietya matter of意为 “关于的问题”, a ma

17、tter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为 “政治事务, 私人业务”；B项意为 “重要事情、大事”；D项意为 “不同种类”。a matter of .是固定搭配。be able to do 能够、有能力= be capable of / have the ability（能力）to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do .when 就要做某事时，突然 / be about to do.when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then这一点很重要！记住规律：was/wer

18、e about to do.when sth. did.= .was/were on the point of doing.when sth. did.be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被.录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入（进入），be admitted in audience被接

19、见be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人（物），be afraid that 恐怕，be afraid to do 不敢去做,Im afraid not.（=I dont think so.）口语中常用。be after sth./sb. 找，追赶 / go after设法得到, take after长得像。be along with 和一起 / get along with进展, 走开, 别胡扯.在.方面有进展,进行友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with与.相处的好 .be an exper

20、t on/in/at sth. 在是专家be angry at sth.因某事而生气/ be angry with sb.生某人的气 be anxious about为.而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shybe （un） aware of （to do） sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意be away from 离远 / be out of 是没有,在.之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离

21、之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from为第二种意思。2012高考押题Judith lay on the small sofa, _in her book.A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her

22、book. 这样就看明白。答案：B2012高考押题You should be _ what you have done.A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D选项没有此搭配。2009全国卷IIIf you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的

23、区别（receive收到, admit允许, turn使转动以及move移动。） ,答案:B.2012高考押题What they be_ is profitA.for B. at C. after D. against他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持，赞同，be after 追求，be against反对。be at忙于，专注于, 答案：C.2012高考押题I wish to _ you all night.A.be along with B. get on well with C. get along with D. along with 我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along w

24、ith 和一起，get on well with 和 get along with 与.相处；along with 是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。A.2007全国卷The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。答案: D.2012高考押题Hes very_ about the resul

25、ts of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有be anger about 搭配， be eager for盼望，渴求；be worried about为担心;e anxious about /for为.而焦虑, 答案：2012高考押题I was about to do my homework _my father came in. A. as B. while C. when D. Once我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。be about

26、to do .when 就要做某事时，突然，是固定搭配。2012高考押题He_ turn on the light .A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案：2012高考押题I do not profess to be_ on that subject .A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. masterprofessional 另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，

27、并不一定是专家高手。master 比expert更 专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。唤起迅捷激情 震撼学子心灵2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案透过已知信息推断未知信息不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 同现思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构 左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法（主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?.）, . （略） 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, .（略） 瞻前顾后同现复现逻辑结构同现中心同现是指