21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案及翻译Word文件下载.docx

1、 overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming 第二单元1. After the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their houses. 2. ill you reconsider your decision?

2、 No one wants you to leave.3. Some of Lu Xuns writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.4. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework. 5. The librarys been rearranged, and I cant find any of the books I need.6. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soonId

3、 like to buy one.7. Stevie Wonders earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but theyre being re-released next month. 8. I didnt care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it. 9. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeares plays.10. Youve misu

4、nderstood melet me rephrase what I said. A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hike inspector steamer processor supervise builder contributor consumer paint teenager B. 1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor 5. gardener 6. calculator 7. commander 8. container 9.

5、hiking 10. teenagers 1. It was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group. 2. It is only when we look back that we realize how far we have come.3. It is his secretary who does all the work.4. It is through the act of giving that we experience our ful

6、lest strength and power. 5. It was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to California. 6. As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. 7. It wasnt until last week that they finished their report on the project. 8. Its her beautiful eyes that I cant forget

7、. X.1. The elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130, 000 kg. 2.The word youngster has a cheerful connotation, whereas offspring sounds rather clinical.3. Confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.4.The earliest mammals

8、 appeared on the earth hundred millions years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million year ago.5. The aim of the natural science is to predict and control natural process, whereas the aim of the social science is to understand human behavior.6. He must be about si

9、xty, whereas his wife looks about thirty. XIII1. immigrant 2. than 3. obligation 4. motivated 5. widespread 6. however 7. although 8. discrimination 9. but/although 10. One day 11. guilty 12. horrified 13. repay 14. owe 第三单元Cloze 1. among 2. conflicts 3. made 4. understanding 5. since 6. conscious o

10、f 7. so 8. run into 9. with 10. crazy 11. that is 12. since 13. Thats is 14. escalating 15. parties 第四单元元Structure 1. a） their laughter and conversation sound as if theyre enjoying each others company.b） Their laughter and conversation sound as if they were in the same room with us. 2. a） the secret

11、ary has been working in her office late every night this week, as if her boss is under serious deadline. b） The secretary has been staying in her office late every night this week, as if she had no home to go to. 3. a） youre so pale! You look as if youre getting sick. b） Youre so pale! You look as i

12、f you had seen a ghost. 4. a） he acts as if he has a very high opinion of himself. b） He acts as if he were the heir to the throne. VIII. 1 prone 2 in the long run 3 preclude 4 obsessed 5 though 6 distinguishing 7 positive 8 beneficial 9 Even if 10 therapy第五单元IX.1. If only you could say longer in Br

13、itain- your English might improve.2. children may enter the club only if they are accompanied by adults. 3. if only you told me you had a spare ticket for the show.4. you can go to the sky-diving exhibition only if you promise you wont try if yourself. 5. the students at this university are allowed

14、to take up part-time employment only if it doesnt interfere with their studies. 6. If only she hadnt told my mother, everything would have been all right. X. 1. having traveled a lot, he knows a great deal about other culture. 2. having finished all her housework, she decided to see what was on TV.3

15、. having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay in a hotel. 4. having forgotten his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him.5. having cleaned the windows, he started to mop the floor.6. having taken the medicine you gave me, I feel much better. XI. 1. Seeing so m

16、any people around her living in poverty2. Bringing up the subject at the meeting3. Looking back on the past4. Staying up late studying before an examination5. Working full-time and being a full-time student6. Living at home rent-freeXIV.1. knowing 2. out 3. inquired 4. stunned 5. priority 6. stunnin

17、g 7. available 8. As 9. up 10. make 11. on 12. get 13. ultimately 14. first 15. assume第六单元1. Originally located in London, the museum was moved to Hertfordshire in 1946.2. Asked what his plan was for the coming year, the manager promised to further develop the domestic market. 3. Composed in 1878, t

18、his symphony is based on a classical Chinese love story. 4. Designed for visitors to touch or play with, many modern museum exhibits are at once entertaining and educational.5. Aided by technology, science helps mankind to gain increasing control over the environment.IX. 1. A star scientist in more

19、ways than one, Steven Hawking has achieved far more than most people ever dream of. 2. An Italian mathematician and astronomer, Galileo was the first scientist to start using his eyes, both literally and figuratively.3. A figure of classroom fun, hawking spoke with a slight lisp inherited from fathe

20、r. 4. A group of some forty students, the Poetry Society holds regular meetings where the members recite their poems. 5. A fascinating combination of ancient and modern China, Beijing attracts huge numbers of tourists from around the world every year. XII.1. Accompanying 2. Behind 3. device 4. pose

21、5. awkward 6. remaining 7. out 8. into 9. by 10. _ 11. govern 12. in 13. _ 14. as if 15. ultimate 16. At last翻 译Unit1l 老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult

22、for him without anybody to rely on.l 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. l 当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。When seven astro

23、nauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.l 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the governme

24、nt was in difficulty.l 大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.l 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfac

25、tion.l 我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late.l 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he mig

26、ht have acted differently.Unit2l 我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.l 美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。American children can usually watch TV （for） three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterp

27、arts have to work on their homework most of the time after school.l 他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。His development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. He said he owed all this to his parents encouragement.l 讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。He resented being excluded fro

28、m discussions that directly concerned his future.l 这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.l 张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the best American

29、 universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on the traditional Chinese philosophy.l 首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr. Young work so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.l 我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。As time was runni