1、Black Box Testing:黑盒测试Blocking bug 阻碍性错误 Bottom-up testing 自底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试Boundary values 边界值Boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖branch c
2、ondition testing:分支条件测试branch condition:分支条件Branch coverage 分支覆盖branch outcome:分支结果branch point:分支点branch testing:分支测试branch:分支Breadth Testing:广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试 Buddy test 合伙测试Buffer 缓冲Bug 错误Bug bash 错误大扫除bug fix错误修正Bug report 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug:缺陷Build 工作版本(内部小版本)Build V
3、erfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM):能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(computer aided software engineering)CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification:证明change control:
4、变更控制Change Management变更管理 Change Request变更请求 Character Set 字符集Check In检入 Check Out检出 Closeout 收尾code audit代码审计Code coverage 代码覆盖Code Inspection:代码检视Code page 代码页Code rule 编码规范Code sytle 编码风格Code Walkthrough:代码走读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范Common sense 常识Compatibility Testing:兼容性测试
5、complete path testing完全路径测试completeness:完整性complexity复杂性Component testing 组件测试Component:组件computation data use:计算数据使用computer system security:计算机系统安全性Concurrency user 并发用户Condition coverage 条件覆盖condition outcome 条件结果condition 条件configuration control:配置控制Configuration item 配置项configuration management
6、:配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion: 一致性标准Conformance Testing: 一致性测试consistency 一致性consistency checker: 一致性检查器Control flow graph 控制流程图control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试Core team 核心小组corrective maintenance:故障检修correctness正确性coverage覆盖率coverage item:覆盖项cr
7、ash:崩溃criticality analysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理 Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption:数据污染data definition C-use pair:数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage:数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use使用对data defi
8、nition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair数据定义使用对data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试data dictionary:数据字典Data Flow Analysis 数据流分析data flow analysis:数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使用data validation
9、:数据确认dead code:死代码Debug 调试Debugging:调试Decision condition:判定条件Decision coverage 判定覆盖decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcome:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定Defect 缺陷defect density 缺陷密度Defect Tracking缺陷跟踪Deployment 部署 Depth Testing:深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments:实验设计design
10、-based testing:基于设计的测试Desk checking 桌前检查 desk checking:桌面检查 Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险 diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing:肮脏测试disaster recovery:灾难恢复DIT (decimation in time): 按时间抽取documentation testing文档测试domain testing:域测试domain:域DTPD
11、ETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis 动态分析 dynamic analysis:动态分析Dynamic Testing:动态测试embedded software:嵌入式软件emulator:仿真End-to-End testing:端到端测试Enhanced Request增强请求 entity relationship diagram:实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base: 加密算法源代码库Entry criteria 准入条件entry point入口点Envisioning Phase构想阶段Equivalence
12、 class 等价类Equivalence Class:等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning:等价划分Error错误Error guessing错误猜测error seeding:错误播种/错误插值error:错误Event-driven事件驱动 Exception handlers
13、异常处理器exception:异常/例外executable statement:可执行语句Exhaustive Testing:穷尽测试exit point:出口点expected outcome:期望结果Exploratory testing探索性测试Failure 失效Fault 故障fault:故障feasible path:可达路径feature testing:特性测试Field testing 现场测试FMEA:失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)FMECA:失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effec
14、ts Criticality Analysis)Framework 框架FTA:故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition:功能分解Functional Specification功能规格说明书Functional testing 功能测试Functional Testing:功能测试G11N(Globalization) 全球化Gap analysis 差距分析Garbage characters 乱码字符glass box testing:玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary 术语表GUI
15、(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding 硬编码 Hotfix 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests 识别探索性测试 IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)Incident事故Incremental testing 渐增测试incremental testing:渐增测试infeasible path:不可达路径input domain:输入域Inspection 审
16、查inspection:检视installability testing:可安装性测试Installing testing 安装测试instrumentation:插装instrumenter:插装器Integration集成 Integration testing 集成测试interface 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口测试interface:接口invalid inputs:无效输入isolation testing:孤立测试Issue 问题Iteration 迭代 Iterative development: 迭代开发job
17、control language:工作控制语言Job:工作Key concepts 关键概念Key Process Area 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting 动会议L10N(Localization) 本地化Lag time 延迟时间LCSAJ:线性代码顺序和跳转(Linear Code Sequence And Jump)LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ测试Lead time 前置时间Load testing 负载测试Load Testing:负载测试Localiz
18、ability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis:逻辑分析logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability 可维护性maintainability testing:可维护性测试Maintenance 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement 度量Memory leak 内存泄漏Migration testing 迁移测试Milestone 里程碑Mock up 模型,原型modified condition/decision
19、 coverage:修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing 模块测试Monkey testing 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing:跳跃式测试mouse over:鼠标在对象之上mouse leave:鼠标离开对象MTBF:平均失效间隔实际(mean time between failures)MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF:平均失效时间(mean time to failure)MTTR:平均修复时间(mean
20、time to repair)multiple condition coverage:多条件覆盖mutation analysis:变体分析N/A(Not applicable) 不适用的Negative Testing 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试 negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing:逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖N-switch testing:N切换测试N-transitions
21、:N转换off by one:缓冲溢出错误 Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing:可操作性测试output domain:输出域 paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming成对编程partition testing:分类测试Path coverage路径覆盖path coverage:路径覆盖path sensitizing:路径敏感性path testing:路径测试path:路径Peer review同行评审Performance性能Performance indicator:性能(绩效)指标Performance testing性能测试Pilot试验Pilot testing引导测试Portability可移植性portability testing:可移植性测试Positive testing正向测试
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