中考英语 英语 语法填空及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 （1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完

2、成时的结构是have done。主语是复数，故答案是have done。 （2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.，的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。 （5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 （6）句意：如果可能的话，我们

3、甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。 （7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （9）句意：duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人的，故答案是everyones。 （10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。【点评】考查词汇在

4、篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American famili

5、es enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _（allow） to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home a

6、t eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will hel

7、p with the choice, but the children themselves make the _（finally） decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as

8、part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像一样，故填as。然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故

9、填differences。 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填on。 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of thei

10、r lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词when，故填when。 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和p

11、refer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_（one） com

12、puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked_（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later

13、 than computers. But now it can_（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never s

14、een these friends. They dont know their real_（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so_（interest） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the

15、world. But at_same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；names；interested；the 文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是sl

16、owly。但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。他们对于

17、结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。4He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词

18、mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look a

19、t it. Some passengers _（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also _（interest） in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearb

20、y made it _（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to s

21、everal Big _（company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that

22、；began；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。（1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于.，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词

23、，它的过去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么样，difficu

24、lty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was p

25、aid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is _ （say） if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they _ （slow） become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know

26、 that memory works in _ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice _ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance _ （become） strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is _ （he） own fault. _ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think th