职外理工B级真题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 C. publish D. summarize 3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid A. hidden B. inflexible C. tradition D. official 4. He led a very moral life A. honorable B. human C. intelligent D. natural 5. The majority of people around here are decent A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 6. His knowledg

2、e of French is fair A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special 7. The group does not advocate the use of violence A. limit B. regular C. support D. oppose 8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 9. It was a magic night until the

3、spell was broken A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity 10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system A. prove B. discover C. consider D. imagine 11. Several windows had been smashed A. cleaned B. replaced C. broken D. fixed 12. She felt that she had done her good deed for

4、the day A. homework B. act C. justice D. model 13. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 14. His professional career spanned 16 years A. stared B. changed C. moved D. lasted 15. His stomach felt hollow with fear A. empty B. sincere C. respectful D. t

5、errible 答案：DBBAB CCABB CBCDA 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Some Schooling on Backpacks According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and docto

6、rs offices last year for sprains and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American Academy of Orthopedic（整形外科的）Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children. How do you avoid such problems? Choos

7、e bags that have wide, padded straps （有垫的肩带） and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest

8、to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up. How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength. but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight, so if a child weighs 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds.

9、 One hint. Make frequent trips to your locker to exchange books between classes. Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Marty are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted 1o carry more than they would in a conventional pack. R

10、oller bags often dont fit into a locker. They can also lead to tapping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use, 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea. 16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not menti

11、oned 17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains. 18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains. 19. A 100 pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds. 20. Children should put all the books in the

12、ir lockers. B Wrong21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks. 22. A 10-15 minutes exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack. ABABCCA 第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Aromatherapy （芳香疗法） Aromathe

13、rapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond （杏仁） oil, or

14、 they are diluted （稀释） with water. These solutions （溶液剂） can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress （敷药）。Many people have aromatherapy massages （按摩）,and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. Th

15、e massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individuals health and mood at the time, so every session is unique. Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or

16、 that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the blood stream, where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion, improves the function of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxat

17、ion and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia （失眠）and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression. However, while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of we

18、ll-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.

19、Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More researc

20、h needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects. 【参考答案】 23. Paragragh 1 （D） 24. Paragragh 2 （F） 25. Paragragh 3 （C） 26. Paragragh 4 （E） A. Current research into aroatherapy B. Aroatherapy and convetional medicine C. Different views about aroatherapy D. Introduction t

21、o aroatherapy E. Doubts about the benefits aroatherapy F. Personalized aroatherap massage 【参考答案】 27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to （E） 28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to （A） 29. Aromatherapy is believed to （C） in various ways 30. The used and benefi

22、ts of aromatherapy need to （B） A. suit different people B. be further explored C. help the disabled D. be used externally E. have healing effets F. be promoted 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences（本次考试理工A阅读其中一篇） It bays to be

23、 smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different. Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some be

24、lieve there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences . Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of tes

25、t for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests. Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general

26、 intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information process

27、ing by the brain . Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldnt be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesnt think it tells much about the talents

28、 of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences . Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .S