牛津译林英语小学五年级下册全册知识点梳理Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 so nice看起来那么漂亮t understand不能理解 like to do想要做某事 bad for us 对我们有害 off the shoes 脱下鞋子 to the party 参加舞会 fairies 三个仙女 it on试穿它 to go不得不走 twelve oclock 在12点以前 the parties在那些聚会上 clothes 美丽的衣服 lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇 the tree 在树下 on the shoe试穿鞋子 them 吃了它 the girl 找到女孩 cant you你为什么不能 behind丢下 up 赶快 some drink

2、s 找到一些饮料 question words一些疑问词 me 适合我 a picture for me 为我画一幅画 a drink喝一份饮料 so nice 看起来那么漂亮 at school 在校学习 a story about读一个有关的故事42. pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇三、句子： and help me.过来帮我。 are you so sad, dear亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心 I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 up!快点！ can eat them.我们

3、可以吃它们了。 a pity!真可惜！ cant you go to the party你为什么不能去参加舞会 foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了！ like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。 these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。 has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。 girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。 is Ya

4、ng Ling not at school today 杨玲为什么今天不在学校 does Nancy take off her coat南希为什么脱下她的外套 leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。Unit 2 How do you come to school知识点一、单词near在附近by乘（汽车、火车等）bus公共汽车，大巴士ship轮船metro地铁taxi 出租车，的士 bike 自行车 plane 飞机train火车 ride 骑车show给看basket篮子city城市street 街，街道young 年幼的on foot 步行二、短语 come to sch

5、ool到学校来 your new home你的新家far from 离远 by bus乘公共汽车near school在学校附近on foot步行by metro乘地铁 by taxi乘出租车taxi driver出租车司机by car乘小轿车by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机by ship乘轮船by train乘火车on the street在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver 出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里think so认为如此too young太年轻了，太小了go to school去学校showto

6、向展示want to+动词原形 想要a new bike一辆新的自行车the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子sit in the basket 坐在篮子里go round and round转啊转三、句型 you like your new home你喜欢你的新家吗解析：do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does，否定形式分别为：dont 和doesnt。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes,do/does.”或“No,dont/doesnt.”来回答。 do you live你住在哪里where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no，而

7、是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Where doeslive”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“.lives”。 do you come to school你是怎样到学校来的这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如：by bus， by train等;注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by，用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How doescome to school”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。 wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍

8、比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。四、 语法1.询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive及其回答：live/lives一般情况下用“Where dolive”和“.live”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where doeslive”和“.lives”来问和答。2.询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does”及其回答“.by/on”。 一般情况下用“How do”和“.by/on”来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does”和“.by/on”来问和答。五、

9、主要句子：1. Where do you live 你住在哪里 I live near school. 我住在学校附近。2. How do you come to school 你是怎么来上学的 I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。3. What about you 你呢4. I live on Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。5. I live in Sunshine Town. 我住在阳光城。5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组：ask the way问路want to =would like to想要（做）get to the

10、cinema到达电影院get home到家get to your home到你的家the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子get on上车get on the metro上地铁get off下车at Park Station 在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边come out from从出来on Sun Street在太阳街cant find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助excuse me打扰了go along this street沿着这条街直走walk along this

11、 street沿着这条街直走turn right向右转turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转on your right在你的右边on your left在你的左边see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院wait for the bus等公交车at the bus station在公交车站go by bus乘公交车去get in a taxi上了一辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了so many 这么多take the metro乘坐地铁be over结束too late太晚了from

12、 your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose选哪一个二、句子： Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home 我怎样到你家3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home 杨玲怎样到苏海家4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Libra

13、ry Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆11. Turn right

14、 at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。17. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Le

15、ts take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：（a）引起话题：Excuse me （b） 询问路在何方：Where is （c） 指路：Go long （d） 表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方式有：a 引起话题:Excuse me, where is b 询问路在何方:Can you tell me the way to CanyoushowmethewaytotellhowgetCould you tell me how to get to How can I get to Wou

16、ld you tell me the way to Which is the way to Would you please show me the way to WheresWhichisIsthereanearherec 指路:Go along the street. Go down the street. Its on Road./ Its in Street.Turn right / left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right / left. Go along Road, turn right/left at Road.Then

17、 go along Road. The place is on your right/left. You can take bus No.and get off at the stop.Its near / beside / between theIts over there. d 表达谢意:Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from hereIts about metres/ kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here.四、语音：sh / /

18、 sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesnt know which to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。 但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结四会单词 feel 感觉，感到 should应该 have a rest休息 toothache牙疼 anything任何东西二、语音 ch

19、 / t / chair chicken lunch much teach / k / headache toothache 二、短语：1. see the doctor看医生，看病 2. be ill生病 3. go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病 4. have a headache （患了）头疼 5. feel cold 感觉冷 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。7. have a fever（得了）发烧 8. have a rest at home在家休息 9. take some medicine吃一些药 some warm water 喝一些温水 1

20、1. have a toothache （患了）牙疼 12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医t eat anything不能吃任何东西 14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 15. shouldt eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果 ones teeth刷某人的牙 17. in the morning在早晨/在上午 18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋 TV看电视21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上 chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉23. l

21、ike Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物 24. go to China in March在三月去中国 temperature你的体温 in the hospital在医院里帮忙 to see him来看他 28. be （very） happy to do（指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事 29. cant hear well不能听得清楚 to the hospital来医院31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子 32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired感到累 34. in the librar

22、y在图书馆里 not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝 about illnesses讨论疾病 some advice 给些建议 38.牙：tooth（单数）- teeth（复数） a rest 休息/休息一会 a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息41. have a good rest好好休息三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）1. Whats wrong with you 你怎么了 I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do 我应该怎么做 You should

23、 have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。7. I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11. How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样13. Can you help me

24、 你能帮助我吗14. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。9. Why does he have a toothache 他为什么牙疼 is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。 temperature is 102F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度） temperature is 39C.你的体温是39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）四、语法1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。（1） Whats the matter

25、（with.）= Whats wrong with .（可+人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us） I/We/They have. 我/我们/他们患了. He/She/It has 他/她/它得了.（2） How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样 I feel. 我感觉.2. What should +人称主格（he/she/we/they） （Shouldnt=should not）3.合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。 此单元中如：headache、toothache、bedtime.4. too+形容词/副词 ，意思是

26、太., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold.5. also在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim. 也，还 too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。 either在句尾，通常用于否定句。6. something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7. 吃，如：have a cake 多意词：have 有，如：have a cat can/cant 情态动词+动词原形 举行/举办，如：have

27、a party should/shouldnt 得了，患有，如：have a cold8.feel（系动词）+形容词 ：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot. 9.主格（主语）Iweyouhesheitthey宾格（宾语）meushimherthem形容词性物主代词 （+名词）myouryourhisitstheir小作文： Whats wrong with Tim Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the should take some medicine and drink some warm should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldnt watch TV. 注意：本单元出现的（动词+ing）形式，多是动名词，如：seeing,eating, 但在Sound time部分：Charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是现在分词， 在：Hes going to China in March. 中，be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B