最新上海版牛津英语8BUnit4知识点总结.docx

1、最新上海版牛津英语8BUnit4知识点总结A New Newspaper知识点梳理：I词组1soon after不久之后2publish a newspaper出版一份报纸3hold a meeting举行会议4write a report about sth. for sb.就某事写一篇报告给某人5after school放学后6at the next meeting在下一次会议上7decide to do决定做某事8elect sb. to be sth.选某人做9the chief editor主编10vote for sb.投票给某人11take charge of负责12ought

2、(not) to = should (not)应该13ask for suggestions征求建议14class / school newspaper班/校报15the Reading Club读书俱乐部16take notes做记录，做笔记17different sections of the newspaper报纸的不同栏目18talk sth. over with sb. = discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事19make a list of sth.列出的清单20be free to sb.对某人是免费的21pay sb. money for sth.为付给某人

3、钱22have different ideas意见各异23a bit longer(时间)久一点24make a decision about sth.做决定25agree to do同意做某事26agree with sb.同意某人27agree on sth.在上达成一致28conclude the meeting结束会议29in one weeks time = in a week一个星期后II.词性转换1.consider(v.)考虑(in)considerate(a.)(不)体谅人的2.publish(v.)出版publishing(n.)出版publisher(n.)出版者(社)3

4、.edit(v.)编辑editor(n.)编辑4.choice(n.)入选者choose chose chosen(v.)选择5.vote(v.)投票voter(n.)投票人6.elect(v.)选举elector(n.)选举人election(n.)选举7.suggest(v.)提议suggestion(n.)建议8.experience(n.)经验experienced(a.)有经验的9.brief(a.)简短的briefly (ad.)简短地10.decide(v.)决定decision(n.)决定11.conclude(v.)结束conclusion(n.)结论12.responsib

5、le(a.)有责任的responsibility(n.)责任13.(dis)agree(v.) (不)同意(dis)agreement(n.) (不)同意14.read(v.)阅读reader(n.)读者III.语言点1.Soon afterthe term started, some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a newspaper.soon after意为“不久之后，稍后”。即可作副词短语，用作时间状语；也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句。2. They held a meeting.句中的hold作动词

6、，意为“举行”。此处hold可用have代替。3. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor.elect此处意为“选举，推选”。elect sb. to be 意为“选举某人担任（职务）”也可表示为: elect sb. as 4. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience.句中experience作不可数名词，意为“经验”。当作不可数名词时，意为“经历”。have experience可意为be experienced。5. Then Joyce took

7、 charge of the meeting.句中的charge为名词，意为“任务，责任”。常见的搭配有：take charge of和in charge of。此处take charge of与be in charge of与be responsible for可替换。6. She said that we ought to elect a secretary next.ought to是个助动词，意为“应该”，与should同意。7. She asked for suggestions.ask sb. for .意为“向某人寻求”suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词；与advice

8、的不同之处在于，advice为不可数名词。8. Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves.句中talk sth. over是“详细讨论”的意思，也可用“discuss sth.”来表示。9. Should it be free to readers, or should they pay for it?free意为“免费的”，be free to sb.意为“对免费”pay for意为“付款”。【比较】spend, cost, take, pay(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb.) spend some money

9、/some time on sth.(sb.) spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句式是：It takes/took sb.some time to do sthSth.takes sb.some time.(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)例如：(4) cost的主语必须是某物。常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。10. We all had different ideas, and so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer.have different ideas意为“意见各异”。a bit意为“一点”。1）a bit不能直接修饰名词，须用a bit of。2）a bit可修饰形容词及形容词副词的比较级，作程度状语。11. We agreed to conclude the meeting then.agree to do something意为“同意做某事”；agree