上海市2018届高三学生高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句(共518个词组).doc

1、上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）A (41个)1. a great drain on sth 对巨大的消耗The cost of his childrens education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。2. account for说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3. accuse of 指控，谴责I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.

2、我看谁也不能说他不坦率。4. act as 担任；充当We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。5. adapt () to 使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。6. add t

3、o 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。7. add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。8. adjust () to （使）适应My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.有些动物会本能地适应环境。

4、9. admit to/into 准许进入He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把门打开让我进屋。This ticket will admit one adult to the show. 这张票将允许一个成年人入场。10. agree on 就取得一致We couldnt agree on a date/when to meet. 关于日期什么时候见面,我们未能取得一致意见。11. agree to 同意某人观点、意见I find it impossible to agree to your terms. 我无法接受你的条件。1

5、2. agree with 同意的意见；适合 That shows she did not quite agree with me. 这表示她不同意我的意见。London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。13. ahead of time/schedule 提前We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们总算提前完成了任务。A great painter is usually ahead of his time. 伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。14. ai

6、m at 瞄准，争取The factory must aim at increasing production increased production. 工厂必须致力于增加生产。15. appeal to 呼吁；吸引Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？She appealed to a higher court.她向上级法院上诉。16. apply for 申请They apply for permission to use the tennis court. 他们申请借用这个网球场。17. apply to

7、把应用于In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。18. approve of 赞成I dont approve of your way of looking at things. 我不赞成你看事情的方法。19. as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted. 事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。20. as a result 作为结果；因此As a result, he

8、 was given an excellent job. 结果他得到了一份好工作。He was late as a result of the snow. 他因下雪而迟到。21. as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看We should analyze the problem as a whole. 我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。22. as far as 就而言，远到，到程度（表示程度，范围）Our campus comes up as far as the river. 我们的校园一直延伸到河边。As far as I know, he will be away for three

9、 months.据我所知, 他将离开三个月。His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他。23. as usual 照常Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened. 一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。24. ask a favor of 请帮个忙Theres just one last favor I need to ask of you. 还有最后一件事要你帮忙。25. ask about 查问，打听Can I ask about your at

10、titude to intelligence test? 请问您对智力测验有什么看法?26. ask after 问候Dont forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening. 你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。27. associate A with B 把A和B联系起来What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？28. assure of 向保证I can assure you of my determination to fulfil

11、 our task ahead of schedule. 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。29. at a loss 茫然不知所措The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss. 那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。She was at a loss what she should do. 她不知该怎么办好。30. at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代价We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。The fox es

12、caped from the trap at the cost of a leg. 狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。31. at first sight 乍一看John fell in love with her at first sight. 约翰对她一见钟情。32. at one time 一度At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。33. at present 现在，目前We are deadly short of staff at present. 目前我们极缺职员。34. at the c

13、ost of 以为代价The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。35. at the mercy of 任由摆布They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather. 烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。36. at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，

14、当时Our chief concern at the moment is the weather. 眼前我们最关心的事是天气。37. at the risk of 冒着生命危险They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life. 即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。38. at times 有时Be yourself at all times. 随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。We all make fool of ourselves at times. 有时，我们全都会干出傻事。39. attach () to

15、把依附于All blame for the accident must attach to myself. 事故的一切责任应由本人承担。Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. 把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。40. attach importance to 重视You should attach importance to what he said. 你必须重视他所说的话。41. award sb. sth 授予某人某物For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. 为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖