雅思阅读同义词替换表Word文件下载.docx

1、附属的；辅助的annihilateconquer消灭；征服antagonistenemy对手；敌人antecedentpredecessor先辈anticipatelook forward to 期待；盼望apace withas fast as快速的appealingattractive吸引人的applyused for应用；适用appreciated （-tion）recognized（-tion）v.（-n）赏识aptlyappropriately适当地arduousdifficult艰巨的；艰苦的articleobject物品，物体ascendclimb攀升；升高2assemblega

2、ther; bring together装配；组合assortmentvariety品种；种类assumptionbelief确信的想法attachmentpreference for依恋；偏好attainedachieved; reached达到attendantaccompanying服务员attireclothing衣着；盛装2attributecredit; characteristics被认为；被鉴定;特征availmake use有用avideager渴望的；热心的barreninfertile贫瘠的；不毛的besidesin addition toprep.除此之外biaspre

3、judice偏见；嗜好bindtie捆；绑；使结合boostedraised提高，推进boundlimit heldn. v.范围；界限;限制breakdeparture from决裂；破裂brief lookglance瞥视；浏览bring aboutcause导致；引起brittleeasily broken易碎的calculatedetermine计算；确定came to the forefrontbecame importantcarried oncontinued继续carrysupport支撑；支持ceasestop停止；结束celebratoryfull of praise颂扬c

4、elestialastronomical天空的；天上的chanceunplanned偶然的；碰巧的characteristicsqualities性质，特性chronicledescribe记述classifycategorize分类clearunobstructed畅通的；无阻的clueinformation线索；信息clustergroup成群coarserough; crude粗糙的coincreate创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time同时collective（-ly）group （together）n.（ad）集体（共同地）come o

5、f ageestablish itself达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparablysimilarly可比地；相当地compellingforceful被迫的componentparts部分composefocus on 创作；创造compriseconsist of 包含；包括concealedcovered隐藏着的concentrate集中；conclusivedefinitive最后的concomitant with in conjunction with协同concretespecific具体的；特定的 concuragree同意configurationarrangement结构

6、；形状confinelimit; restrict限制；局限confirmuphold证实；确认conflictingopposing冲突的；抵触的conjecturalbased on guessing猜测的；推测的consequenceresult结果conservestore; retain保存；保护3considerablelarge; substantial; much; great很重要的；很大的consistentconstant持续的consortassociate结交conspicuousnoticeable显着的constituent （-v.）component （mak

7、e up）n. （v.）成分；要素（构成；组成）consumed （-n）eaten （eat）v. （n.）吃掉contemporaryexisting; written at that timea. n.当代的；现有的;同时代convergencegathering聚集convert转换correspondingly相应地；对应地countweigh有价值；有分量counteractnegate抵消；反作用counterpartversion复本；对应物crisscrossmove back and forth穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine artsconnoi

8、sseur鉴赏家；评论家crucialimportant重要的cumbersomeburdensome麻烦的；笨重的dampenmoisten使潮湿daringbold勇敢的；大胆的deftskilled熟练的；灵巧的deliberatecareful审慎的；仔细的demandrequire要求；需求demisedeath死亡demonstrateshow表明；证实densethick稠密的；浓厚的dependrely依靠depictrepresent; describe描述depresslower压低；使沮丧deriveobtain得到derived frombased on基于detect

9、ablemeasurable; apparent可察觉的；易发现的detectingfinding探测devastatedruined毁坏的；被破坏的developingevolving发展的；演化的devote todedicate; specializing in致力于；献身于dictate指示；决定diffusetravel扩散；传播disastercatastrophe灾难discardget rid of丢弃；抛弃discreteseparateadj.不连续的disputeargument争论；争执disseminatespread/impart散布；distinctseparat

10、e; different清晰的；不同的distinguishdifferentiate区分；辨别divergencedifference差异；变化3diversedissimilar; varied;多种多样的；不一样的dividing lineboundary边界；分界线do sth. repeatedlyiterate重复；反复domainfield; region领域；范围dominatebe prevalent in支配；控制dramaticstrikingdrastic （-ly）radical （severely）a. （ad）激烈的；猛烈的drawattract; instruc

11、t吸引;引导durability （-able）endurance （long-lasting）n. （a.）经久，耐久（持久的；耐用的）dwellinghouse住处；寓所enthusiasticeasily movedportable轻便的；可携带的effect （-iciency）influence （effectiveness）影响；效果elaboratelydone in great detail详尽地；精心地elevatepromote提高；提升elicitbring out引出embracedwelcomed欢迎emergeappear浮现；出现emit （-ing）give o

12、ff （producing）发出（生产，发行）emphasizestress强调employuse 雇佣；应用enableallow; help使能够；使可能enactmentperformance演出；表演encompassinclude包含endgoal末端；目的endlesscontinuous不断的engagedhired雇佣ensureguarantee保证entirewhole全部的entity实体；存在entombtrap埋葬；设陷阱eraperiod of time时期eradicateeliminate除去；消除erroneous ideasmisconception误解；错

13、误观念erroneously identified asmistake误以为；误认为essence （-tial）basic nature; fundamental基本（基本的）establish设立；创作estimatedjudged鉴定evidenceindicate迹象；预示evolutiondevelopment发展exaltedsuperior高贵的；崇高的excavatedig挖掘；开凿exceptionalremarkable非同一般的execute造成；制成；履行；执行exerciseutilize行使，利用exert引起；产生exorbitantexpensive昂贵的exp

14、endableunprofitable没有用的exposesubject to; uncover使暴露；暴露于extendstretch;延长；扩展extolpraise赞美extractremove提取；取得extraordinarysupreme非凡的；极度的fabricatemake; construct 制作；装配factionside小派系fashion造成，引起fataldeadly致命的favorprefer喜爱feedput供给；供应feeldetect察觉；感觉scientific discoveryfine （-ly）tiny; minutely细小的fixturecomm

15、onplace object固定设备；附属装置flamedburned燃烧的flatteringcomplimentary称赞的；奉承的flourishedthrived茂盛forage搜索；寻找食物foremostleading最主要的formidable艰难的forward-lookingprogressive向前看的；有远见的frame （-work）pose （structure）构造；提出 （框架结构）freeingreleasing解除，释放functionalusable合用的fundamentalbasic基础的；基本的furnishprovide提供fusecombine熔合

16、；结合gambitcalculated risk策略；谋略gapopen缺口；缝隙give way to turn into让位；变成glowingshining光亮的good namereputation名声；名誉graphicvivid生动的graduallyby degrees逐渐地grumbledcomplained抱怨hardfirm坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal withstubborn执拗的；固执的hardiestmost vigorous最强壮的heartcenter中心hemisphere半球；半边henceforthfrom that time on自此以后hera

17、ldannounce预示；预报hinged ondepended onhinterlandregion地方；区域idealperfect完美的identicalexactly alike同样的igniteset on fire点燃imitatecopy模仿；伪造immunityprotectionimmutableunchangeable不变的impedimentobstacle妨碍；阻碍imperceptiblysubtly不可觉察地；极缓慢地implementtool工具；器械implicationsignificance含义；意义imposingdemanding紧迫的；紧急的in pl

18、ace ofinstead of代替in realityactually实际上；事实上inaccessibleunreachable难接近的；难达到的inceptionbeginning起初incinerateburn up烧毁incisedcarved雕刻的inclinationpreference 倾向；incorporate结合；合并incriminateblame有罪inducevt.导致influx流入；到达ingenuityresourcefulness机灵inhibithinder阻止；initiatestart; cause开始；引发innovation （-tive）new idea （new）创新；革新（创新的）insignificantunimportant不重要的instancecase实例；例证integralessential;整体的；不可缺少的intense （-sive）extreme （concentrated）强烈的；（加强的，集中的）intentgoal; purposeinterchangeableequivalent相等的；可互换的intervalsperiods周期 intermittentlyperiodicallyad间歇的inte