英语语音知识总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、-iepiece niece thief believe-eiceiling -eykey2. /i/ 唇部扁平，但没有发/i:/时那么伸展，且口形稍大，舌前部稍向硬腭抬起。big 大的kiss吻pig小猪building建筑物sit 坐chip芯片stick棍子fix修理-uiguitar building biscuit pretty kitchen-ubusy business-iin it if is bit pig big click kiss miss gift sick-yhappy pity bicycle money honey monkey donkeyLesson 3 /

2、 / e /1. /e/ 发音时，上下齿之间约能伸进自己的食指尖，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部有微微上抬的趋势。bed床letter信bet打赌pet宠物check检查second第二；秒yes send best rest seven else gem nest tent-amany any-ueguess guest question requestbread dead heaven head ready weather already pleasant-aisaidfriend2. / 这个音是四个前元音中舌位最低、口形最大的。发音时，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿，双唇向两边平伸，成扁平状，口形张到可以容下

3、自己的中指和食指尖。Albert阿尔伯特hammer锤子bad坏的jacket夹克衫matter事情blanket毯子pan平底锅camel骆驼cat bat map exact fat-afhalf craft aircraft after -amexample stamp jam lamb-anbanana chance dance and man hand plan land-asclass pass ask fast last task-athbath path mathLesson 4 / / / a: / 1. / 这个音不能发成“阿”，要发得短促。发音时，嘴张大到“阿”大小，舌尖

4、抵下齿龈，舌中部抬高，切记发音短促。cup杯子one一个cut切割luck运气bug虫子，窃听器money钱lust渴望tub池子done完成son儿子gut勇气，胆量hunt打猎gum树胶touch碰触must cut but hut gun sun lunch husband under up-oone done dosent love nothing other Monday-outouch trouble double couple cousin enough rough young2. /:/这个音和汉语的“阿”非常相近，为扁唇音，是后元音中舌位最低、口形最大的音。发音时，口腔纵向打

5、开，舌部展平，舌中部微微下凹，要做到发音时对镜能看到自己的扁桃体。且要注意单词中出现字母r的卷舌音。bar横木，酒吧park公园calm平静的Chicago芝加哥farm农场tar柏油father父亲heart心脏Lesson 5 / : / / / 1. /:/ 发音与汉语中的“哦”相似，发音时：双唇稍稍收圆，感觉口腔里可以含一个鸡蛋。all全部form表格talk谈话door门autumn秋天four四lord主人horse马before在之前corner角落bought买more更多发音字母总结 -alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk -o

6、rshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store -ourfour mourn court course -auauthor caught autumn August-arwarm quarrel quarter -awdraw law raw paw bought fought brought thought cough2. / /发音时，嘴形比/:/稍大，且发音短促。mop擦watch观看；手表box盒子hot热的top顶部odd奇怪的dog狗boss老板dot点long长的lot许多hospital医院hot lost lot

7、 fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch Lesson 6 / u: / / u / 1. / u: / 是后元音中口形最小最紧的一个音。发音时，双唇向前突起,舌后部向软腭抬起口腔肌肉始终保持紧张的状态。blue蓝色的food食物rule规则who谁do做moon月亮you你shoe鞋子flew飞mood心情；情绪发音字母总结 -oofood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth toodo who move lose whoserude rule huge flu cute mute mule m

8、enublue glue clue cue due true-ewflew drew chew2. / u /在发音时，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。同时，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖轻触下齿。cook厨师put放foot脚good好的push推would将会look看could能够full饱的；满的book书；预定look good foot book cook hook woodshould could would put full bull pull push women Lesson 7 / / / :1. /:/与中文的“饿”发音相似，用在重读音节。发音时，口部微张至发“饿”的嘴形，舌尖

9、抵下齿龈，舌中部抬高，发长音。bird鸟heard听见lurk潜伏search寻找dirty脏的purpose目的work工作term学期-erher person term herb-irfirm sir shirt first thirsty third birth stirdoctor actor humor world worst work forget-urhurt occur fur curtain burn church purple-earearn search learn early earth2. /则是英语中最短最轻的一个元音，用在非重读音节中。发音时，嘴半张，舌身平放口

10、中，口腔肌肉放松，发短音。英音和美音在发这两个个音时的差别在于，前者不卷舌，后者在拼写时有字母r的要卷舌。about关于信件afraid害怕customer顾客ago以前number数字，号码forget忘记later过一会儿teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor author tractor majordelicious nervous fabulous famousfamiliar collar dollar scholar beggar sugartogether tomorrow today le

11、sson control polite elephant banana Canada Japan china about agomen listen stolen spoken SaturdayLesson 8 / ei / / ai /1. /ei/ 由/e/和/i/构成，,实际发音时，/e/的嘴形比单音时略小，一定注意前长后短，前重后轻。day天eight八，八个game游戏station车站paper纸they他们plane飞机train火车great很好的play玩save节约safe安全的fate命运date日期；约会name cake late gate plane April d

12、ate male -ayplay say may way stay pay lay baygreat break steak rain paint plain pain train they grey hey -eigheight weight sleigh2. /ai/该音在发音过程中口形变动较大，由舌位最低的/a/滑动到舌位较高的/i/，第一个音素清晰响亮，第二个音素模糊短促。bike自行车sky天空light灯；轻的style风格height高度wild野生的eye眼睛mind思想；介意high高的die死亡bike fine find nine ice dry fly sky fry

13、try by my shy die lie pie tie -ighlight night high fight-yedye eye Lesson 9 / i / / au /1. /i/该音由 / 向 /i/滑动，由开圆唇改为扁圆唇，同时做到前长后短，前重后轻即可。voice声音oyster牡蛎boy男孩choice选择toy玩具oil油enjoy享受coin硬币point指着join加入-oyboy toy joy enjoy soybean oyster-oiboil toilet oil point join choice2. / au / 该音在滑动过程中口形变化也较大，由舌位较低的

14、/ a / 滑动到舌位较高的/ u / ，由大开口改为圆唇。cow奶牛house房子now现在mouse老鼠how怎么样mouth嘴crowd人群blouse女士衬衫crown皇冠doubt怀疑down向下out外面-owclown down owl power allow mouth mouse about hour loud groundLesson 10 / u / / i /1. / u /该音即字母“o”的发音，也是要注意两个音素的滑动，尽量做到圆润、饱满。boat船bowl碗pose姿势hold举行go去no不know知道coat大衣host男主人snow下雪low低的logo商标

15、；图标home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow -oaboat coat goal goat cloak road moan loan2. / i /该音由 / i / 向 / /滑动，做到前长后短，前重后轻即可。dear亲爱的area区域ear耳朵idea主意here这里serious严重的；认真的tear眼泪imperial帝国的year年beer啤酒clear清晰的fear-eerbeer deer -ierfierce hear fear dear ear tear gear-erehere

16、mere atmosphere hemisphereidea really-iouserious various obvious furious-ioperiod Lesson 11 /e/ / u/1. / e /该音由 / e/ 向 / /滑动，做到前长后短，前重后轻即可。撕where哪里hair头发wear穿pear梨dare敢care关心bear熊fare费用rare稀有的-ear pear bear care tear wear -airchair air fair hair stair pair repair there where -arerare dare prepare ha

17、re fare glare stare2. /u /该音由 /u/ 向 /滑动，做到前长后短，前重后轻即可。tour旅途sure确定的gourmet美食家furious愤怒的pure纯净的mature成熟的jury陪审团Jewry犹太人Europe欧洲poor贫穷的tour gourmet -uresure pure -oorpoor moor bureau jury Lesson 12 /p/ /b/ / t / / d / / k / / g /1. /p/ & /b/ 双唇闭合，憋住气，然后气流突然冲破唇阻碍，发出爆破声。/p/是清辅音，送气但不振动声带，/b/是浊辅音，不送气，但是要振

18、动声带。两个音在词尾时，千万不能加上一个元音/ /。picture图片zip拉链herb干草pay支付up向上男孩儿cab出租车keep保持buyjob2. /t/ & /d/ 舌尖（舌前部）抵住上齿龈根部，形成气流阻碍，然后气流突然冲破阻碍，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，送气但不振动声带，/d/是浊辅音，不送气但要振动声带。同样的，两音在词尾时不能加上一个元音/ /。table桌子rent租白天teach教学bat蝙蝠delay延迟tomato西红柿日期tell告诉left左dance跳舞3. /k/ & /g/ 舌后部抬起，舌前部贴着软腭，形成阻碍，然后气流突然冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/k/是

19、清辅音，送气但不振动声带，/g/是浊辅音，不送气但要振动声带。cool凉爽的neck脖子cough咳嗽厨师，煮give给fog雾queen女皇mark标志，分glide滑动dig挖quick快的green绿色mug马克杯发音字母总结：-kkick lake kind look seek kite key bake-ccry can camp cut music lyric cute cold -cksick kick pick sock duck buck back truck-ccaccording account occur occasionLesson 13 / s / / z / /

20、ts / / dz /1 /s/ /z/ 舌尖贴近上齿龈，但是不要贴住，上下齿极其接近，但不能碰到一起。气流从舌尖和齿龈形成的窄缝中通过，摩擦发音。其中/s/是清辅音，送气但不振动声带，/z/是浊辅音，不送气，但是要振动声带。six六zoo动物园fuzzy毛茸茸的pass通过past过去的zero零easy简单的simplebooks书dozen一打size尺码goose鹅zebra斑马realize意识到scent味道practice练习Xerox静电复印apples苹果excellent优秀的dice骰子zone地带peas豌豆-ssee sun answer gas taste case

21、 horse books-scscience scent scissors scenery cell cinema cereal decide nice -ssMiss kiss fussy discuss dismiss pass -zzone zebra zipper dozen fuzzyrefuse easy lose boys plays apples2. / ts / / dz /舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略为下降，气流送出口腔，发音时声带不振动。cats猫bedsboatsseeds种子lotsfriends朋友hats帽子reads读gets得到sends发送meets遇见

22、leads领导Note: 以-t/-d 结尾的名词复数和动词第三人称单数形式的发音规则。Lesson 14 /f/ /v/1. /f/ /v/ 上齿轻触下唇，造成气流阻碍，但是气流仍然可以从唇齿间的狭长通道中通过，摩擦发音。/f/为清辅音，而/v/为浊辅音。注意，不能把/v/和/w/混淆。wife妻子very非常five五wolf狼vest背心forever永远deaf聋的violin小提琴serve服务photo照片graph图表vote选举alive活着的；phone电话tough艰巨的value价值move移动-fface flower food feather feed fast be