小升初英语知识专项训练时态与句法12现在进行时通用版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、8The building _, I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is builtC. is being built D. builds9I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed10The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playingC. play the D. play

2、 a11Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D. talking12（ ） The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playing 13（ ） Listen!She _ in the classroom.14（ ） My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. dont find B.is missing; havent found D.is missing;15（ ） N

3、owadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B. has changedC.will have changed D. will change*xx*k二、填空题16将下列句子改为现在进行时。（1）She works in a hospital._（2）They listen to the music in the evening.（3）Do you read this book?（4） I do my homework every day.（5）Danny, open the door!17写出下列动词的现在分词形式。w

4、ork _ live _ sit _ swim _ dance _ lie _ sing _ ask _ die _ climb _提升题第II卷一、句型转换18将下列句子改为现在进行时。She works in a hospital.They listen to the music in the evening.Do you read this book?I do my homework every day.Danny, open the door!19按要求完成句子。（1）I throw the basketball. （改为现在进行时）_（2）Is the ball heavy? （用l

5、ight 改为选择疑问句）（3）I can hit the ball to Mary. （改为一般疑问句）（4）I am ready to learn to play football. （改为一般疑问句）（5）I hit the ball to Jenny. （改为现在进行时）20按要求完成句子。（4） I am ready to learn to play football. （改为一般疑问句）根据要求改写句子。21John has lunch at school every day.（对画线部分提问）_22Lingling gets up at six oclock.（现在进行时）_23

6、I like the small apple.（否定句）24That tall man is Mr White.（对画线部分提问）25What time do you go to school?（般过去时）26句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。（1）. They had a good time in Beijing.（改为同义句）They _ _ in Beijing.（2）. I learn English by listening and speaking.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you _ English?（3）. She went to Beijing last year.

7、（改为否定句）She _ _ to Beijing _ _.（4）. Tom does his homework carefully. （改为感叹句）_ _ Tom _ his homework!（5）. Mary, water the flowers.（改为现在进行时）Mary _ _ the flowers.27按要求完成下列句子。（6分）（1）He has a brother and a sister . （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?（2）Open the windows .（改为否定句）_ _ the window .（3）She

8、is watching cartooons at home now .（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ at home .（4）Jim is good at PE . （改为同义句）Jim _ _ in PE.（5）We saw a play last Sunday . （用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）We are _ _see a play tomorrow .（6）秋天是北京最美的季节。（汉译英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .28句型转换。（10分）They had a good time in Beijing.

9、（改为同义句） I learn English by listening and speaking.（对画线部分提问）She went to Beijing last year.（改为否定句） Tom does his homework carefully. （改为感叹句）Mary, water the flowers.（改为现在进行时）29按要求完成句子。（1）.We buy some gifts. （用last week改写句子）（2）. I went to the shop with Danny. （改为现在进行时）（3）. Im flying a kite. （对划线部分提问）（4）.

10、 photo, of, here, you, a, is, （.） （连词成句）（5）. Jenny plays basketball with her friends. （用tomorrow改写句子）30按要求改写句子：（1） Its an interesting CD-ROM! （感叹an interesting CD-ROM）_（2）There are three books in my bag.（写出同义句）（3）Grandma gives Daming a present.（写出同义句）（4）Look at this picture.（写出否定句）（5）The snake comes

11、 out of the box. （改为现在进行时）参考答案1【答案】B【解析】句子用现在进行时be doing，run为重读闭音节单词，其现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。2【答案】A【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为：你在找什么？ “寻找”的短语为look for，four 四3【答案】C【解析】问句中用到了be+动词ing，为现在进行时，表示“正在”，因此答句也用现在进行时。4【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的句型结构。名师解析：由listen判断本句为现在进行时，主语是she ，be用is ，后面加动词的现在分词形式，故答案为：A。易错提示： sing的现在分词

12、为singing。5【答案】Beat的现在分词变化形式。通过分析，句子意思是：她正在吃东西吗？ eat的现在分词为eating，故答案为：B。以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写重读闭音节字母再加ing。eat/ it/不是重读闭音节结尾的单词。6【答案】D本题考查的是现在完成时句子结构。通过分析，本句意思是：我的字典丢了，我到处找它，但是还是没有找到。是个现在完成时态的句子，miss和lost 这两个动词都可以表示丢失，失去的意思。 lose 语气较强，一般指失去不易找回。miss有发现失去的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。故答案为：D。miss与lost的区别，以及句子中动词的时态保持一致。7【

13、答案】A本题考查的是现在进行时的句子结构。当今科学技术变化太快。Nowadays表示当今，是现在进行时的标志，主语science and technology意思是科学技术，是个单数名词，故答案为：science and technology是一个单数名词，be用is。8【答案】C本题考查的是被动语态。大楼正在建设，我不能忍受噪音。主语是the building应用现在进行时的被动语态，故答案为：C。be built是被动语态，is being是现在进行时。9【答案】C本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。我跟不上时尚，因为衣服的样式一直在改变。判断空格部分应用现在进行时，故答案为：the

14、clothes style为单数，change的现在分词去e加ing。10【答案】B根据现在进行时的句子结构：主语+be + doing+ sth. + 时间/地点状语判断横线处缺少的是哪一成分。本句的主语children是child的复数，现在进行时的句子结构：be + Ving。句意是：孩子们正在踢足球。现在进行时的句子结构：11【答案】C分析与a bike搭配的动词应该是哪一个。骑自行车，固定搭配ride a bike。选项A意思是跳，选项B意思是跑，选项C意思是骑，选项D是说，后面的名词是bike，故答案为：看!露西今天骑自行车。骑车用ride。12【答案】B【解析】进行时应该用现在分

15、词-ing13【答案】A【解析】listen一词表示应先在听，进行时应该用现在分词-ing14【答案】D15【答案】A16【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my homework.Danny is opening the door.17【答案】working；living；sitting；swimming；dancing；lying；singing；asking；dying；climbing本题主要考查一些常用的动词的现在分词

16、形式，现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 ing。以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e，再加-ing。闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing。以ie结尾的现在分词应该变ie为y 加ing.。work属于第一种，故答案为 working。常用词组work hard意思是努力工作。 live属于第二种，故答案为 living。意思是居住，例句： She is living in a village now。sit属于第三种，故答案为sitting。常用词组sit down意思是坐下。swim属于第三种，故答

17、案为：swimming，意思是游泳。例句：She is swimming，。dance属于第二种，故答案为 dancing。常用词组take a dancing class意思是上舞蹈课。lie属于第四种，故答案为 lying，意思是躺。He is lying now。sing属于第一种，故答案为 singing。常用词组 sing an English song意思是唱首英文歌。ask属于第一种，故答案为 asking。常用词组 ask and answer，意思是提问与回答。die属于第四种，故答案为 dying。常用词组 a dying bird，意思是快要死了的鸟。climb属于第一种

18、，故答案为 climbing。常用词组 climb a mountain，意思是爬山。注意第、小题的现在进行时易出错。18【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my homework.Danny is opening the door.整体看，本题是考查现在进行时的句子结构。句子结构为be + Ving.主语是第三人称单数，be选is，动词works变为working，故答案为：主语是第三人称复数，be选are，动词listen变为listening，故答案为：主语是you，be选are，动词read变为reading，故答案为：主语是I，be选am，动词do变为doing，故答案为：主语是第三人称单数，be选is，动词open变为opening，故答案为：第小题的open不要双写n，直接加ing。19【答案】（1）I am throwing the basketball.（2）Is the ball heavy or light?（3） Can you hit the