1、七年级选词填空七年级英语 选词填空选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2统览全局,把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句
2、子,缩小词的选择范围。 3根据语法,判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 4利用语境,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friends/friends。其他还要考
3、虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done) 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy
4、-happily,happy -happiness; 填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 s 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请
5、留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。 5复读全文,验正答案。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空be play weekend go like get interesting think study studentLi Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at
6、 six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesnt like to it. They often to a movie on . But they dont like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school.2、选择单
7、词并用其正确形式填空can come help need have draw on join trumpet e-mailMusicians wanted for the school showYour attention, please. We will _ a show at 6:00pm _ Sunday. We _two good musicians for the show. If you _ dance or sing, please_ us. If you can play the piano, the _ or the guitar, please send an _ to G
8、iGi182 163. com. Also, we want three people to _us paint some pictures. So if you can _, please _ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday.3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空teacher but old learn with boring comedy basketball history musician Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. T
9、his is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. her daughter doesnt think so. She likes
10、 , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesnt like movies. He thinks they are . He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much.The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can
11、 have a good time in China.4、选择单词并用其正确形式填空see want only welcome sell our much look also onIts the time of year again. to Jennys Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pa
12、nts. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices.Come and for yourself at Jennys Store!5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空big has doesnt like or do small plays glasses watching healthy in eatsRick is a fat man. He gets up late the morning. He has a breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three four eggs and som
13、e pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and TV and he doesnt any housework
14、(家务). Vicky sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very .6、选择单词并用其正确形式填空well want think help exciting see play favorite difficult sportDave is an English boy. He likes China. He to learn Chinese. Chinese is to learn, but he .He can learn it . Tom is Daves brother. He likes C
15、hina too. He likes Chinese action movies. He thinks they are . “I cant speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese Kung Fu,” he tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Daves sister. She is a star in the school. She can ping-pong very well. Her sport star is Wang Nan.Cara is Sallys friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess on her computer. She also likes Chinese music. Maria, Caras sister, likes Beijing opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks it her to learn about Chinese history. She often goes to Be
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