广东中考英语短文填空专题训练.docx

1、广东中考英语短文填空专题训练广东中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空(解析版)一、2020年请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36 she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp 37 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit so

2、me kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to 38 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39 to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40 to help their frien

3、ds. Then she came up with an 41.With the help of her mother, Jane 42 up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 44 faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called

4、Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.【答案】36but 37at 38wear 39what 40money41idea 42set 43little 44their 45more 【解析】36句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用bu

5、t表转折。故答案为but。37句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of . 表示“在岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。38句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to _”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。39句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据句意“她一直在想该做_来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答

6、案为what。40句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合题干中“raise _ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。41句意：然后她想出了一个主意。上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。42句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up

7、”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。43句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！根据题干中“ Although it was only a _ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。44句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。45句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据题干中has alrea

8、dy raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。二、2019年五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _41_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _42_ Grandpa

9、Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _43_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _44_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _45_, su

10、ch as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my _46_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _47_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _48_ lot of well-kn

11、own Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _49_. I really had a good time in the village _50_wished to visit it again.41.【答案】Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。42.【答案】of

12、【解析】句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because _2_ Grandpa Huangs hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huangs hard work，可知用because of；故填of。43.【答案】ago【解析】句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。44.【答案】his【解析】句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人

13、的房子的墙上画画。根据ones own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang可知是his；故填his。45.【答案】animals【解析】句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。46.【答案】favo(u)rite【解析】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据ones favo(u)rite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favo(u)rite最喜欢的；故填 favo(u)rite。47.【答案】take【解析】句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和

14、我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _7_ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍的照片；故填take。48.【答案】a【解析】句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。49.【答案】life【解析】句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a life“过着生活”；故填life。50.【答案】and【解析】句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in t

15、he village 和wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；故填and。三、2018年五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given