高考英语总复习一般现在时Word文档格式.docx

1、4By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finished Bcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have come Dcomes, will have finished【答案】D到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。5The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.Atravell

2、ed Bhas travelledCtravels Dwas travelling【答案】C试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。6This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要

3、用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。7I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off这题考查时态，第一句时

4、间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。8Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying考查动词时态。他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有

5、资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。9-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.Ais Bwill beChas been Dwas第二人的回答He _.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A考查时态10Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energ

6、y that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflecting Bfound; reflectedCfound; to reflect Dfound; reflect考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。11Tu Youyou proves with hardships _

7、great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。12The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done Bis doing Cdoes Dhad done在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现

8、在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。13A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.Aproves Bwill prove Cis proving Dhas proved路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考查动词时态14Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; will Bwill come; wouldCcomes; will Dcomes;

9、每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。15When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook off Bis

10、 about to take offCtakes off Dwill take off表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。16-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas left BleftCleaves Dwould leave本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。17 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some wa

11、rm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。18 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，

12、在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。19During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰

13、。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。20I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。21In front of the

14、 two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.考查动词时态和倒装句。在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般

15、现在时，故选A.22Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affectedCshould be affected Dis affected考查时态和语态。如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。23I tab

16、le tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.Aplay Bhave played Cplayed Dwould play考查一般现在时。我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。24 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates你知道Cin

17、dy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。25The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going考查主谓一致。冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和

18、数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。26He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduate BgraduatesCwill have graduated Dis to graduate考查时态分析。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduate

19、d，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。27-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.Agoes BwentCh

20、as gone Dhad gone根据句中的时间状语on Sundays可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A正确。28I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.Aruns BranChad run Dhas run句意我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性

21、和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。29I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【解析】考查时态语态。我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。30The school in library my mother works

22、 in the east of the village.Awhose；lies Bwhich；lay Cwhich；lies Dwhich；lying考查定语从句和谓语动词。我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选A。31Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_,

23、 usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor for Bshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way of Ddoes, a substitute for考查固定搭配。理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配，意指代替，故选D。考查固定搭配32I like

24、 this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B选项正确。33A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticke

25、t during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。34With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。35With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill compete Bis to competeCwere to compete Dcompete