学年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodTwo课堂讲义北师大版必修4Word格式文档下载.docx

1、9clothing n衣服clothes n（复数）衣服10annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的annoying adj.使生气的；令人烦恼的11salesman n男售货员；男推销员12boot n长筒靴boots （复数）长筒靴.短语检测1take off扣除，减去；脱掉；起飞2be ashamed to do羞于做4in cash 用现金something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西vi.便宜货；（1）（原句）Which of the following do most British people bargain

2、 for?大部分英国人会就下列哪件物品讨价还价？（2）The car was a bargain at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。归纳拓展make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价；与某人约定/协定Thats/Its a bargain.成交。/我同意了。bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某物讨价还价/商讨条件（3）We have made a bargain with them over the price of the car.我们已经就汽车的价格和他们达成了协议。（4）In the markets，dealer

3、s were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。即时跟踪（1）我与他讲价，想买些稀有邮票。I bargain with him for some rare stamps.（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。2ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的，害臊的（1）（原句）She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她毫无愧色地说她没有多少钱。shame n.惭愧；羞耻；遗憾shameful adj.可耻的be asha

4、med of doing.因做了而觉得羞愧be ashamed of.为感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧而不情愿做某事；羞于做某事be ashamed that.对感到羞愧（2）Im ashamed of myself for having stayed here so long.在这儿呆这么长时间我很不好意思。（3）Im quite ashamed to have to trouble you.得麻烦你了，真不好意思。易混辨析ashamed，shameful（1）ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等。（2）shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。（1）

5、用shame，ashamed，shameful填空Its a shame that you didnt see the interesting film.You should be ashamed of your own deeds.The girl hung her head in shame.I feel ashamed of my shameful behavior；I apologize to you.（2）你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。 （3）你不能来，真遗憾！What a shame that you cant come!3annoyed adj.恼怒的；（1）（原句）If the pe

6、rson says “no”，she is annoyed.如果这个人说“不”，她就生气了。annoying adj.使恼怒的，使生气的；使烦恼的annoyance n.恼怒，生气；烦恼be annoyed about/at sth.对某事恼火be annoyed that.对生气be/get annoyed with sb. for/at sth.因某事对某人生气（2）I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again.我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。（3）Im a bit annoyed that he didnt phone me

7、.He promised me he would!他没给我打电话，我有点生气。他答应我要打的！（4）The kids hadnt stopped talking，and I was beginning to get annoyed with them.孩子们没有停止说话，我开始有点烦他们。用annoy的正确形式填空（1）I was annoyed that they hadnt turned up in time.（2）The annoying thing is that its confusing.（3）To her annoyance，the stranger didnt go away.

8、 （1）（原句）Comment on the object.对物品进行评论。comment on对发表意见comment that.评论说make no comments on/upon对 没 作评论no comment无可奉告（2）You really cant comment until you know the facts.你的确不能在你知道事实之前进行评论。（3）So far，Mr.Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生还未对这些报告进行过评论。（4）No comment.I dont know anything.无可奉告。

9、我什么也不知道。（1）他对我们的建议没有作评论。He made no comments on our proposal.（2）他评论说她的演技精湛。He commented that her acting was superb.take off打折扣，减掉；匆匆离开；拿掉；起飞；开始走红；突然大受欢迎（1）（原句）money taken off the full price从总价中扣除掉的钱。（2）Claire just took off without saying goodbye.克莱尔没有道别就离开了。（3）I hear the business is really taking off

10、.我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思（1）The plane took off despite the fog.起飞（2）When he saw the police coming，he took off in the opposite direction.匆忙离开（3）He came in and took off his coat.脱下（4）This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.开始腾飞beof抽象名词（1）（原句）something that is of very good v

11、alue很有价值的东西句式分析“be of抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的特征。 1 be of抽象名词，相当于该名词的形容词，该短语作表语或后置定语，常见的名词有：value，use，importance，help，benefit等。这类名词可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。 2 有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：size，style，price，age，shape，length，depth，color，height，quality等，这类名词可用a，an，the same，different，good等修饰。（2）The map is of grea

12、t help to us.这幅地图对我们很有帮助。（3）The book you lend me is of no use.你借给我的这本书没有一点用处。（4）The two boys are of the same age，but are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。（1）句型转换The meeting is very important.The meeting is of great/vital importance.The dictionary is of great use.The dictionary is very useful.（2）机

13、器有不同的型号。Machines are of different sizes.单词拼写1We like it if David is enthusiastic （热情的） about our plan.2He commented （评论） that it was an excellent film.3Some children are much more aggressive（好斗的） than others.So they often make trouble.4My father has a firm （坚定的）belief in the value of cold baths.5Our

14、 new product （产品）is sure to win out over all those of our competitors.选词填空1You dont seem to be enthusiastic about the partydont you want to go there tonight?2She bargained for the coat for ten minutes with the man.3Have you had a chance to have a look at my proposal yet?4The shopkeeper took off 10%

15、discount for each book.5He was ashamed of having stolen his parents money.完成句子1我爸送我的这只手表对我来说是很有价值的。This watch from my dad is of great value to me.2他和我定了约，可他现在想毁约。He made a bargain with me，but he is trying to break it off.3他就现代的政治局势做了评述。He commented on the contemporary political situation.4她因考试不及格而感到

16、羞愧。She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.5由于那顿饭做得不好，他对他的妻子很恼火。He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.语境填词A）用所提供单词的正确形式填空1He may be naughty and annoying（annoy），but he is a good boy for all that.2The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm（enthusiastic）3Its s

17、hameful （shame） that he behaves that way.4I cant pull this bush up.Its firmly （firm） rooted in the ground.5Were fully prepared against any aggression（aggressive）B）填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）6If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.7The question is of great importance that it cannot be neglected.8T

18、he president offered no comment on the question.9He seemed annoyed at your complaining manner.10He took off his glasses and went to bed.阅读理解ASome people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.But the donator who st

19、arted sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper，has made a northern German city believe in fairytales （童话）The first envelope was sent to a victim support group.It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group

20、 supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous（匿名） envelopes，each containing 10,000，then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.distributed.Last month，one of them was sent to the newspapers own office.It came after a story it published about Tom，a 14yearold boy who w

21、as severely disabled in a swimming accident.The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，” Claudia Neumann，the boys mother，told

22、Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly，for this to happen in such a

23、society in which everyone thinks of himself，was astonishing，” Mrs.Neumann said.Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character，taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung，said，“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die.We just do

24、 not know.” However，he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero，for fear that discovery may stop the donations.11The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of .Aa church Ba bankCa newspaper Da magazine答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Last month，one of them was sent to the newspapers own office.”可推断出，

25、Braunschiveiger Zeitung是一份报纸的名字。故选C。12Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?BThe donation was sent directly to his house.CThe money will be used for his education.DHis mother felt astonished at the donation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“I was driving when I heard the news， Claudia Neumann，

26、the boys mother，told Der Spiegel magazine.I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”可知，Tom的妈妈听到这个消息时，她正在开车，当时就惊讶的说不出话来，她必须停下车来平复她的心情。故选D。13It can be inferred from the passage that .Athe donator is a rich old manBthe donation will continue to comeCthe donation comes from the newspaperD

27、the donator will soon be found out答案B根据文章最后一段最后一句“However，he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero，for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知，报纸的编辑告诉记者不要去寻找这位英雄，害怕找到他以后，他不会再捐款了，因此推断出这个人会继续捐款。故选B。14What would be the best title for the passage?AMoney Is Raised by the NewspaperB

28、Newspaper Distributes Money to the NeedyCUnknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesDRobin Hood解析标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们并不知道这个捐献者到底是谁，但是人们也不会去寻找答案，因此最佳题目是“匿名英雄用信封传达爱”。BThe next morning，however，the clerk said he knew nothing about my money.I didnt have any proof that I had given the man the money.There was no

29、thing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.The clerk realized he had been tricked，so he gave me back the first hundreddollar bill.“I dont know how to thank you enough for getting my money back，” I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered?He said，“Oh，dont thank me.That will be a hundred dollars，please.”Ahe knew the lawyers plan very wellBhe found the lawyer tricking himChe didnt want to get into trouble with the policeDhe wanted to give the man a surp