高一英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析Word下载.docx

1、5Jack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with all its members.Ato be considered Bconsidering Chaving considered Dconsidered考查非谓语动词。杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.6 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a l

2、ower level.AFind BFindingCTo find DFound【答案】B【详解】在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。7Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _ what she thought was necessary.Aordered BorderingCto have orde

3、red Dhaving been ordered考查现在分词。泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。8（北京）_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaughtCTo catch DCatch【答案】C为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与

4、从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。9John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被

5、动关系，故用过去分词，选A。考点：考查with复合结构,X,K10He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled Dtraveling他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。11Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder?Ato

6、 fix BfixingCfor fixing Dfix 考查短语： have difficulty （in ）doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。12Today there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.Acarry BcarryingCcarried Dto be carrying考查现在分词作定语。现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛

7、】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作定语。13（北京）_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding e

8、xperienceATravel BTravelingCHaving traveled DTraveled【解析】考查动名词。沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。14The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completed Bto be completedCcompleted Dhaving been co

9、mpleted此处to be completed表将来、被动。将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。15For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto ge grown Dto grow考查非谓语动词作定语。早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit ，

10、grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。16The lecture, _at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：

11、根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。17 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb

12、have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.Thenewsreportsago.tohave 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考查动词非谓语形式。18_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposed BBei

13、ng exposedCTo expose DExposed考查动名词。暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。19Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.Alead BleadingCled Dto lead看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there b

14、e 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。20_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spent BTo spendCSpent DTo have spent已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we ha

15、ve spent nearly all our money，表原因。21By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor to neglectCthe cultural factor is to be neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected考查倒装句型及语态。在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将i

16、s提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。22The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.Anot make Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make【分析】考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。新计划的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。23It is said that _ to classic music may be helpf

17、ul in improving teenagers taste.Aexposed Bexposing Cbeing exposed Dhaving exposed据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是_ to classic music， 作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。24Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活

18、的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。25I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind Bwind Cwinding Dwound我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。26I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train

19、 from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caughtCto catch Dhaving caught【分析】【详解】那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。27His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun out Bwas run outCrunning out Dusing

20、 up考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。28I watched Mikes adolescence, _ he ran into trouble, _things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.Awhen

21、; saying Bwhich; said Cwhen; said Dwhich; saying考查定语从句和现在分词。我目睹了迈克的青春期，那段期间他遇到了麻烦，说错话，被很多人误解。分析句子可知，adolescence为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句，所以第一个空应选关系副词为when。再分析句子可知，he 与say在逻辑上是主动关系，所以第二个空选现在分词saying。故选A项。29- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although

22、each event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _on established historical records and archaeological findings.Afeatures; grounded Bcharacteristics; witnessedCstars; depended Ddisplays; commented考查动词词义辨析。-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记

23、录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由主 演; grounded 使 基 于；B. characteristics 以.为特 征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由做 主 演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 . 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。30Some of them, _ in rural villa

24、ges, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought up Bborn and brought upChaving born and brought up Dhaving been born and brought up他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。The new product

25、finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。It is a house built by the Romans. 它