丽水市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said At the moment we dont know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.（1）Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted _. A.beca

2、use the summer sun is too strong for babiesB.because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC.if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D if parents dont know a proper way to protect their babies eyes（2）Melatonin is a kind of material to _. prevent the eyes

3、from becoming near-sightedprotect the skin from harmful sun raysmake our body strongD.protect babies eyes from summer sun（3）From what Professor Daniel OLeary says we can conclude that _. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlightwhether light exposure affects sight

4、 still needs to be further provedhe believes that light exposure can cause shortsightednesshe tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight（4）The underlined word vulnerable in the passage probably means _. easy to be harmedresistantprotectivechangeable【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一

5、篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段可知，眼科专家称：在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，因为由于婴儿在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。故选C 。 （2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin（褪黑激素）, a pigment （色素） which protects the skin against h

6、armful rays of the sun.“可知，褪黑激素是一种可以保护皮肤不受阳光紫外线伤害的色素。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，剑桥大学的视学专家Daniel OLeary教授相信暴露在阳光下会导致人们近视眼。故选C。 （4）考查词义猜测。在婴幼儿时期，没有产生足够的褪黑激素作为保护，婴幼儿更容易被阳光灼伤，并且改变眼球的形状。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Imagine someone who has spe

7、nt the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran （退伍军人） Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic （医务

8、辅助人员） in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95

9、 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. Hed used his last $

10、20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark DAmico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on

11、 the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donations through th

12、e GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.（1）What does the underlined word discreet in paragraph 2 mo

13、st probably mean? Doubtful.Cautious.Guilty.Optimistic.（2）McClure met Bobbitt when she . couldnt find a gas stationgot to the way homet unlock her carwas in search of gas（3）It can be known from the text thatBobbitts story obtained wide attentionBobbitt became world-famous overnightthe GoFundMe page c

14、ollected over $400,000 for Bobbittthe GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt（4）What is the best title for the text?A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardA Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartA Homeless Veterans Kindness Paid OffA Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）

15、A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。 （1）考查词义猜测。第二段中的“Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.”没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小心谨慎。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Kate McClure

16、 of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt.”可知，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt 的。故选D。根据第五段中的“Bobbitts story ran in a local paper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截

17、至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Most of us hav

18、e looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether were alone in the universe. Indeed, the question of whether theres life out there has been something humankinds been asking itself for countless years. But thanks to Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope （FAST）, t

19、he answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected. The telescope has a huge round reflector, which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter（周长）of 1.6 kilometers. Because of its great size, it would have been both difficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular tele

20、scope. Instead, FASTs designers came up with a great solution: its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy. Panels can change their positions through conn

21、ected wires and parallel （关联的） robots. We can control their position with an accuracy of 1mm, Zheng Yuanpeng, chief engineer of the telescopes panel project, told Xinhua News Agency. FASTs engineers also had the task of finding a suitable location. As any interference would affect its ability to det

22、ect distant radio waves, it needed to be built in a remote area. Luckily, the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province. There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another, creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope, Sun Caihong, chief engineer o

23、f FASTs construction, told Xinhua. And although it wasnt yet fully operated, FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017. Since 1967, only around 2000 pulsars （脉冲星） have been discovered, yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017. Once FAST is fully up and running, we may finally hav

24、e the answer to one of the biggest questions in history.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1?To introduce the new giant telescope.To explain why there is life in universe.To remind readers to think about the life in space.To emphasize the question that should be answered.

25、（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2?The telescope is made up of many panels.The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers.The engineer can handle FASTs position accurately.The individual panel helps scientists catch radio signals.（3）Why was FAST built in Guizhou?Because Guizhou is a remote province.Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains.Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?FASTs timeline.s future.