最新八年级英语下册Unit610短语Word文档格式.docx

1、32.during the winterin winter在冬天33.listen to music听音乐34.bebecome interested in sth对某物感兴趣 bebecome interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣35.think of sb.sth想起某人.某物36.the capital of China中国的首都 the capital of Guangxi广西首府37.in Russian style俄罗斯风格38.learn a lot about my family history了解很多关于我家族的历史39.tell sb. about

2、sth告诉某人关于某事40.two thousand years ago两千年前41.thousands of artists数以千计的艺术家42.work far away在远方工作43.miss my parents想念我的父母44.Austalian and western history澳大利亚和西方的历史45.go to work in China去中国工作46.for a foreigner like me对一个像我这样的外国人来说47.live quite far from Beijing住得离北京相当远48.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事49.Im certainsu

3、re+句子。我相信-50.have problems with languages学语言有困难51. in a special way用特殊的方法52.start a club创建一个俱乐部二、单元重点难点释义 （Language Points）1. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作，这个动作可能刚结束，也可能还要继续下去，常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。强调“谈论一直做某事”。现在完成进行时的构成：主语+have / has been doing sth否定形

4、式为：主语+havent / hasnt been doing一般疑问句构成：Have / Has sb. been doing sth.?特殊疑问句形式（询问持续时间长短）：How long have / has sb. been doing sth.? 例：I have been cleaning the room all this morning. 我今天一上午都在打扫房间。 How long have you been learning English? Ive been studying English since I was 4 years old. 你学英语多久了？自从4岁起我就

5、一直学英语。How long have you been skating? Ive been skating since nine oclock. 你溜冰多久了？自从九点钟起我就一直溜冰。How long has Bob been collecting coins? He has been collecting coins for three years.鲍勃收集硬币多久了？他收集硬币三年了。I havent been seeing a film for a long time. 我好长时间没看电影了。 注：for后跟时间段。表示一段时间，多与带数词的名词连用，谓语需用延续性动词。 since

6、表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”，后面接时间点，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since后可接表时间的名词或名词短语，也可接一个时间状语从句。 三、The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越-，就越-”（前半句表条件，后半句表结果）1、The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我学习中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。2、The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃越多，你就越胖3. The har

7、der you work, the better grades you will get.你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意关小点音乐吗？1.turn on the radio打开收音机 turn off the TV关电视机turn up the player调高播放器turn down the music调低音乐2.right away=at once马上3.in a minute一会儿do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具get up起床get out of the

8、bathroom从浴室出来put on another pair穿上另一条be at a meeting在开会feed the dog喂狗finish these tasks完成这些任务return the books to the library把这些书还给图书馆in the kitchen在厨房make dinner做饭help me with my homework帮我做作业make posters制作海报no problem没问题order beef noodles点牛肉面not at all一点也不here you are 给你I cant stand sthdoing sth我无法

9、忍受某物做某事wait in line排队等候cut in line插队follow me around跟着我走来走去getbe annoyed with sb.对某人恼火be angry with sb对某人生气be mad at sb对某人生气try to do sth 尽量做某事try not to do sth尽量不做某事in the school library在学校图书馆a bit late有点迟 a bit+形容词=a little+形容词ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to sth. 叫某人不做某事welcome to our school欢迎

10、来我们学校wait for five minutes等5分钟wait for the bus等公共汽车half an hour 半小时keep your voice down控制压低你的声音an English-speaking country说英语的国家normal and polite behavior普遍有礼貌的行为an Asian country亚洲国家talk loudly on the phone大声打电话Its polite to do sth做某事是有礼貌的Its impolite to do sth做某事是没礼貌的break the rules违反规则follow the r

11、ules遵守规则in fact实际上in public=in public places在公众场所do sth in public在公众场所做某事one of the most polite ways is最有礼貌的方式之一是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 表示“最之一”even if即使take care 当心、小心take care not to do sth当心不做某事be careful of sthsb.小心某物某人take care of =look after=care for照顾put out the cigarettethe fire熄灭香烟火drop litt

12、er扔垃圾a polite behavior文明行为an impolite behavior不文明行为someone you know你认识的某个人pick itthem up把它它们捡起来pick sb up开车免费接某人behave politely 表现有礼貌（副词修饰动词）see sb do sth看见某人做某事（经常性或看见全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do允许做某事（被动语态）the way to sp.去某地的路（当地点是home、）on the way to s

13、chool 在上学的路上on my way home在我回家的路上（当地点是home时不用to）重点句型Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？Would you mind my doing sth?你介意我做某事吗？Would you mind not doing sth? 你介意不做某事吗？Would you mind cleaning your room? Sorry, Ill do it right awayin a minute.你介意打扫房间吗？对不起，我马上做。Would you mind moving your bike? Not at all.你介意

14、把你单车移走吗？一点也不介意Would you mind not playing baseball here? sorry ,well play it in the park.请你不要在这打棒球好吗？对不起，我们去公园打。Could you （please） do sth? Yes, sure. Yes, of courseNo problem.请你做某事好吗？当然好没问题Could you （please） not do sth?请你不做某事好吗？The waitress gave you the wrong food.女服务员给你上错了菜。The pen I bought yesterda

15、y didnt work.我昨天买的笔写不了了。My watch doesnt work.我的手表不走了。What annoys you? My classmates borrow my eraser and dont return it.什么事使你恼火？同学借橡皮擦不还。My parents allow me to watch TV at night.我父母允许我晚上看电视（主动语态）Dropping litter everywhere is not allowed.到处扔垃圾是不允许的。（被动语态）You are not allowed to smoke here.你不允许在这抽烟。Smo

16、king is not allowed here.在这抽烟是不允许的（ 被动语态）四“花”的用法1. spend timemoney on sth在某事上花时间金钱spend time doing sth花时间做某事spend time with sb.和某人度过时光（spend的主语是人）2 .It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事3. pay for sth. （pay的主语是人） pay money for sth4.sth cost sb money （cost的主语是物）他们的过去式和过去分词都是不规则的spend-spent-spent

17、take-took-taken pay-paid-paid cost-cost-costUnit 8. Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you do sth?你为什么不做某事呢？Why not so sth? 为什么不做某事呢？You shouldshouldnt do sth你应该不应该某事You could do sth.你可以做某事What about sthsb doing sth?某物某人 做某事怎么样？What about=How aboutThats too cheapexpensiveboringpersonal.那太便宜贵无聊个性化

18、了not special enough不够特别enough moneytime （enough常位于“名”前 “形”后）make a special meal for sb.为某人做一顿饭too+形容词+ to do sth太-而不能做某事not+形容词+enough to do stha six-year-old child一个六岁的孩子an 80-year-old grandmother 一个80岁的奶奶a boy named Tom一个叫做Tom的男孩a place called China一个叫中国的地方too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数much too+形容词

19、Its+形容词（for sb）+to do sth 做某事（对某人）是-rather than 而不是instead of sthsbdoing sth 代替、而不是someone else别的某个人（else位于疑问词、不定代词后面）have fun doing sth做某事很开心have fun with sth在英语中获得乐趣be interested in sthdoing sth对某物做某事感兴趣take an interest in sthdoing sth对某物做某事感兴趣make great progress取得很大进步encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

20、from all over China来自全中国=from across Chinabe better than-比-更好the winner of- -的获胜者in different ways用不同的方式make friends with sb.与某人交朋友hear of sbsth听说某人某事hear about sbsth听说某人某事hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信a native speaker of English说英语的本土人hearsingspeak clearly听唱说清楚on stage在舞台上learn to do

21、sth学会做某事teach us English教我们英语（us不能换成 our）win the first prize in thecontest 在比赛中获得一等奖good company好伙伴enter a contesta house进入比赛房子first of all at first首先What should I get her for her birthday?她生日我该送她什么呢？Doing something for someone is the best gift.为某人做事是最好的礼物Working hard is the best gift for our parent

22、s.努力学习是给我们父母最好的礼物。The food is not good at all.这食物根本不好吃。Besides singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English.出来唱英文歌之外，还有很多学英语的有趣的方法。Everyone is here except Tom.除了汤姆之外每个人在这里。Whats the best gift you have ever received?你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？My parents gave me a bike on my tenth birthday. T

23、his is the best gift I have received.在我十岁生日时我父母送给我一辆自行车。这是我收到的最好的礼物。This is the funniest movie I have seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。What a lucky guy!=How lucky the guy is!感叹句结构：What+名词短语+主语+谓语！（当名词是复数或不可数时不用aan）How +形容词副词+主语+谓语！（主谓可省略）What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的一个故事啊What smart students you are!你们是多么聪明

24、的学生啊What bad weather it is!今天天气真糟啊How amazing it was!这是多么令人惊讶啊How terrible the food is!这食物真难吃啊Unit 9. 重点短语havehas been to sp.去过某地（已经回来）havehas gone to sp.已经去某地了（没回来，不在这里。主语只限于第三人称）an amusement parka space museuman aquariummost of usa theme parkhear-heard-heardsee-saw-seengive-gave-giventake-took-tak

25、engo-went-gonebe-waswere-been.be late for school迟到 look like 看起来象 in order 按顺序 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day!玩的愉快 look through 浏览 tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 feel like 感觉像 a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 get along 相处 thanks for 因而感谢 ask sb. To do sth.要求

26、某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早离开 世界上的每一个国家和民族都有自己的饰品文化，将这些饰品汇集到一起再进行新的组合，便可以无穷繁衍下去，满足每一个人不同的个性需求。at least 至少 2、Google网站www。people。com。cnbe careful 小心 （3） 心态问题Unit 10 most of 大多数 make sb. Laugh让某人笑 1、你一个月的零用钱大约是多少？like to do 喜欢做某事 like doing （3） 心态问题both like 都喜欢 the same like 和一样 for me 对我来说 （2） 缺乏经营经验get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth（1） 政策优势by noon 到中午为止 据调查统计，有近94%的人喜欢亲戚朋友送给自己一件手工艺品。无论是送人，个人兴趣，装饰还是想学手艺，DIY手工制作都能满足你的需求。下表反映了同学们购买手工艺制品的目的。如图（1-4）make sb. do sth 营销调研课题want sb. to do sth.let sb. to do sth.