英语中强调语气整理版7页Word文件下载.docx

1、3、特殊疑问句：句式WH is /was it that例如1：When did you go to Beijing last year?强调句是：When was it that you went to Beijing last year?例如2:Who was it that brought a call from remote antiquity ?二、always与此刻进行时表示“老是”的意思，通常强调活动特点，表达说话人的态度具有情感色彩。be always doing例如1. He is always making trouble in class.他老是上课拆台。（表示讨厌）2.

2、 My brother is always helping others.我的弟弟老是帮忙他人。（表示赞扬）三、on earth, under the sun, in the world用在特殊疑问句词后面表示（究竟，到底）的意思1. What on earth are you doing there? 你究竟在那儿做什么？2. Where in the world did you go? 你到底哪里去了？ 3. When under the sun did you go? 你到底何时去？四、if any（如有的话）, if ever（曾经）, ifat all（全然）用在省略的从句增强主句语

3、气1. Correct the errors in his composition, if any.若是他的作文里有错误，请更正。 2. He has been there once, if ever.若是说他去过那里的话，也只是一次。3. Do it well if you do it at all. 要做就要做得好。五、all（完全地，十分地）1. 1）I am all for adopting the new technique.我十分同意采纳这项新技术。2）I am all for missing my mother.我十分想念我的母亲。2. 接the和比较级表示“加倍”。Well I

4、 know that theres danger ahead but I am all the more set on driving forward.明知征途有艰险，越是艰险越向前六、if only（只要，若是就好了）1. If only it clears up well go.只要天一转晴咱们就去。2. If only you had worked with greater care!你若是更认真些该多好啊！七、The +比较级， the+比较级（越越） higher you stand, the farther you can see.站得高看得远。 more you eat, the

5、 fatter you become.吃得越多就会越胖 more you practise, the easier you will feel it.你练习得越多就会感觉越容易。八、much, even, by far, a great deal, 等用在比较级前，表示增强语气例如: 1. He now feels much better.他此刻感觉好多了。2. This applies even more to physics.这一点对物理学乃至更适用。3. He is by far taller among us.他在咱们当中高多了。九、even if/even though用在妥协从句中

6、表示增强语气 if we achieve great success in our work we should not be conceited.即便咱们在工作中取得了庞大成绩，也不该该自满。 though we have many difficulties we still finish the task.即便咱们有很多困难，咱们也要完成这项任务。十、notat all （全然不，一点儿也不）, not a little（很，十分） does not eat meat at all.他全然就不吃肉。 is a little ashamed of his overweight.汤姆对自己过重

7、的体重超级害羞 gave us not a little trouble last year.他们给咱们添了许多的麻烦。十一、the last, the very, the only, the same后接名词表示增强语气 is the very person you are looking for.他确实是你寻觅的人。 is the same pen as I lost last week.这与我上周丢的那支钢笔是一模一样。 is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。十二、not to speak of,not to mention,to say not

8、hing of表示“更不用说”， “更何况” teacher has much experience in teaching to say nothing of knowledge.那个老师教学体会丰硕，更何况知识了。 doesnt know English not to speak of reading articles written in English.他不懂英语更不用说用英语写文章了。十三、do/does/did用在动词之前表示“的确，确实”的意思 does sing well.她确实唱得好。 do hope that you can go to college in the fut

9、ure.我真诚得希望你以后能上大学。 boy did tell a lie to his father to avoid punishment.那个小孩为了幸免他爸爸的处惩确实说了谎话。 old man does take exercises every day to keep fit.那个老人为了躯体健康天天都锻炼。十四、indeed（确实，实在）, really（真正地，确实地），truly（真正地,确实地）用于增强语气 garden is indeed beautiful.那个花园实在漂亮。 in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 is a truly bra

10、ve man.他真是个勇敢的人。 is a truly good man.他是个地地道道的好人。 was really not his fault but mine.这真的不是他的错而是我的错。十五、感叹词在句中表达增强语气, what a wonder!（表示惊讶，意外兴奋）嗬，真是奇迹！ , I have found you!（表示喜悦、快乐）嗨，我可算找到你了！, I have a pain in the leg.（表示惊喜、恐惧、快乐）哎呀，我腿疼。 mother, alas, isnt out of danger yet!（表示痛楚焦急）唉，他妈妈尚未离开危险期。, what sha

11、ll we do next?（表示惊异犹豫）好了，下步如何办？综上所述，都在英语语言中强调了语气的表达，在句中都有不同的成效。但总结归纳的还很不完善，还有待于进一步总结，使之完美，充实英语语言运用当中。二、（强调）连接词表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact

12、, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对照的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in con

13、trast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except （for）, to illustrate.表示时刻的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and

14、 then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probabl

15、y, perhaps.用于说明的连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示妥协的连接词：although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though

16、, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. Whereas表示缘故的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as

17、 consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in

18、 this case,图表作文经常使用句型：As is shown in the graph 如图所示The graph shows that 图表显示As can be seen from the table, 从表格中能够看出From the chart, we know that 从这张表中,咱们可知All these data clearly prove the fact that所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即The increase of . In the city has reached to 20%.在那个城市的增加已达到20%.In 1985, the number rema

19、ined the same.1985年,那个数字维持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,显现了慢慢下降的情形.三、英语强调表达方式总结强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而利用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：1用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调：（只能用于一样此刻时和一样过去时的确信句中） He does know the place well他的确很熟悉那个地址。 He did come here yesterday. Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我

20、来信。2用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来增强语气： Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是咱们上学期用过的教材。You are the only person here who can speak ChineseNot a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午那个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3用ever，never，very，just等副词和b

21、adly，highly，really等带有ly的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟什么缘故要这么做？He never said a word the whole day一成天，他一句话也没说。Youve got to be very，very careful你必然得超级、超级警惕。 This is just what I wanted这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded他伤得很严峻。 I really dont know what to do next我的确不明白下一步该怎么做。4用in the world，on earth，at all

22、等介词短语能够表达更强的语气（经常使用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不明白？5用感叹句来表示强烈的情感，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个何等有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles他们走了好多英里。7用倒

23、装句（也确实是将要强调的句子或被强调的部份置于句首）来增强语气： On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。（强调地址） Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有如此，咱们才能解决那个问题。8用If来表示强调：1）If从句I dont know whowhat，etcdoesishas，etc；主语部份也能够用nobody doesishas，etc或everybody doesishas，et c来代替（那个地址的if从

24、句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he cant do it，I dont know who can若是他做不了这件事，我不明白还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is若是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） 2）if从句it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom若是说谁了解事实的真相，那即是汤姆。 If there is one thing he loves

25、，it is money若是说世界上还有他爱的东西，那即是金钱。9A is A这一结构的强调句型，这种句子的语势是很强的，例如： You are quite right. Teacher is teacher. 你说得完全对，老师毕竟是老师。 Business is business. One cant too particular. 公事公办，谁也不能特殊。 当名词前带有修饰语时，表语常含有真正的的意思，例如： Spoken English is English. 英语口语才是真正的英语。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.（JBII,P5） 患难朋友才

26、是真朋友。 这种句型中的A，若是是who, what, which,则具有分辨出的意思，常作动词tell, know等动词的宾语，例 如：The two brothers are so nearly alike that I cant tell who is who. 这两兄弟长得太相象了，我简直区分不了。Hes very clear and knows whats what. 他很伶俐，知道是非曲直。10用破折号、黑体字也能够表示强调，增强语气： Its because of hard workten years of hard work那是因为艰苦的工作-十年艰苦的工作！ He began

27、 the work in late May他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时刻） （江苏 陈力铭 崔艳）11.用强调句型（1）大体结构: It is （was） 被强调部份+ that （who） + 句子其他部份。It is （was） not until被强调部份+that+句子其他部份（2）一样疑问句：Is（Was） it 被强调部份+that（who）+句子其他部份（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is（was）it +that+句子其他部份（疑问词视被强调部份而定）Jim told us the news.（非强调句）It was Jim that told us the news.（强调

28、句型的陈述句形式）Was it Jim that told us the news.（强调句型的一般疑问句形式）Who was it that told us the news.（强调句型的特殊疑问句形式）（1）在该强调结构中，it is （was）that （who）为结构词，它通常能够省略，而不阻碍句子的意思。此结构强调的成份仅限于主语、宾语和状语,不能强调表语。原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间状语： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. （注意不用when）强调地点状语： It wa