届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测20Word下载.docx

1、如：trace back to（追溯到），in memory of （纪念），look like（看起来像），be listed as（被列为）等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。定语从句：who was a great Chinese poet 2，000 years ago/which is believed to be the day when Qu Yuan died；表语从句：why the sport got its name；状语从句：whether they are amateur or professional等。.单词荟萃1_n美人；美_adj.美丽的_adv.美丽地_

2、 vt.美化2_n庆祝，祝贺_vt.庆祝3_n起源_adj.原先的4_n信任_vt.相信5_n到达_vi.到达6_n允许_vt.允许7_n悲伤_adj.悲伤的_adv.伤心地8_vt.赞美，羡慕_adj.值得赞赏的_n钦佩者；赞赏者9_vi.道歉_n谢罪，致歉10_vt.原谅_ n宽恕；原谅11_adj.宗教的_n宗教12_adj.充满活力的_n能量13_adj.明显的_adv.明显地.短语检测1纪念；追念_2出发；动身；使爆炸 _3期望；期待；盼望 _4出现；露面 _5搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 _6发生 _7屏息；屏气 _8玩得开心 _.佳句再现1At that time people wou

3、ld starve if food was difficult _， especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冬腊月里。2On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _ “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as

4、 though _ pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4_ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开5As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _ him. 回家途中，心情失落的他在经过拐角处的茶馆时，突然听见有人在叫他。.课文回顾There are all kinds of festivals thr

5、oughout the world. Festivals are held 1._ satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express peoples 2._ （grateful） to the God 3._brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 4._ people go to clean the graves and light incense in m

6、emory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 5._ national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become an 6._（depend） country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 7._（celebrate） in January or February, is the most 8._（energy） and important because it is a festival that looks fo

7、rward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals celebrated everywhere? Because 9._ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10._ forget their work for a while. 单词点睛1 trickvt.欺骗；诈骗 n诡计；恶作剧；窍门（1）play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth

8、 有做某事的习惯（2）trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物（3）tricky adj. 狡猾的， 诡计多端的【活学活用】（1）2018北京卷阅读C How does an animal become seethrough? Its trickier than you might think.动物如何会透光呢？这个问题可能比你想象的更复杂。（2）He tricked her _marrying him by pretending that he was rich.他通过装作很有钱的样子来骗她和自己结了婚。（3）It

9、s a very_ problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do. 那是个非常棘手的问题，但我认为这其中的很多事你是可以做到的。（4）_by her students, the new woman teacher seemed very embarrassed with her face red.受到学生们的捉弄后，这位新来的女教师看起来似乎很尴尬，脸都红了。2 awardvt. 颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定 n奖；奖品，奖状（1）award sb sth/sth to sb授予某人某物be awarded for 因

10、而得奖（2）win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项（3）as a reward for（ in reward for） 作为的报酬/奖赏/报答give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人报酬reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人天津卷阅读C And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature,

11、 and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.多年后，她会因为自己的儿子读过成千上万本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。（2）The Nobel Prize_those who make great contributions in many fields every year.诺贝尔奖每年都会授予给那些在许多领域做出重大贡献的人。（3）He was given 500 dollars as a reward/in reward _ his bravery.他因表现勇敢而得到500美元

12、的奖励。（4）The 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature _ Chinese writer Mo Yan, making him the first ever Chinese writer to receive the award.中国作家莫言获得了2018年诺贝尔文学奖，这使他成为首位获得该奖项的中国籍作家。3 admirevt.（to praise or respect sb） 赞赏，仰慕，钦佩； （to look at something with pleasure）欣赏（1）admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人（2）express admira

13、tion for sb/sth （表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物with/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地（3）admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者（4）admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的【巧学助记】重庆卷阅读E He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他注意到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。（2）All those who knew Mo Yan admired him _winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.所有认识莫言的人都羡慕他获得诺贝尔文

14、学奖。（3）Nora arrived at the party dressed to kill, causing every head to turn in _诺拉打扮得花枝招展地来参加聚会，她令人羡慕不已。（4）While _ the new building, I heard someone calling my name. 正当我在观赏那座新建筑时， 我听到有人在叫我的名字。4 apologizevi.（to acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failings）道歉；辩白（1）apologize to sb for （doing） sth 因（做

15、）某事向某人道歉apologize to sbthat 向某人道歉（2）apology n. 道歉，谢罪make/offer an apology to sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology 要求道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉完形 Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize for their pl

16、aying.那天早上的晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写封信，为自己深夜弹琴而道歉。（2）He smiled politely as Mary apologized（_） for her drunken friends.当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。（3）The shy waitress apologized _ me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.那位羞愧的服务员因为她一听可乐收了我100元的失误而向我道歉。（4）The girl, the first _，

17、 was not necessarily wrong, instead, she just learned to understand others.首先道歉的那个女孩并不一定做错了什么，她只是学会了理解他人。5 remindvt.（to help sb remember sth）提醒；使想起（1）remind sb of （doing） sth提醒某人（做）某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人remind sb that/what/how从句 提醒某人/使某人想起（2）reminder n. 起提醒作用的人/物【相关拓展】 “v.

18、sbof sth”短语1 cure sb of sth治好某人的病accuse sb of sth指控某人某事warn sb of sth警告某人某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事convince sb of sth使某人相信某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某物阅读C The book caught the authors eye because it reminded him of his own dog.这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它让作者想起了他自己的狗。（2）The Japanese are about to be given a sharp _ of what

19、fighting abroad really means.有些事将很快让日本人清楚地意识到海外作战究竟意味着什么。（3）2018完形 Back home, I reminded _ that what my mother could do, I could, too.回到家，我提醒自己：妈妈能做到的，我也可以。（4）The movement is underway to remind us _（switch） off lights when we are not using them.正在进行的这项运动提醒我们要随手关灯。短语储存1 look forward to期待，期盼look out f

20、or注意；当心；提防look up to 仰慕look back on 回顾；回头看look down upon/on 轻视/看不起look onas 把当作温馨提示 （1）look forward to中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但look forward（向前看）可接不定式作目的状语。（2）以介词to结尾的常用动词短语：be used to习惯于，lead to导致，devoteto致力于， stick to坚持，object to反对，add to增加，get down to开始认真做，be accustomed to习惯于，refer to

21、谈及/查阅/参考， pay attention to注意等。新课标全国卷完形 Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation.青少年非常兴奋地步入高中生活，但很快他们又期待着毕业。（2）2018完形 He was already looking forward to _（practise） the new music. 他已经在期待练习新的乐曲了。（3）We appreciate your cooperation and look forward to

22、_ （give） your further orders. 感谢你们的合作，希望我们能接到贵方更多的订单。（4）_ it, I think I shouldnt have given up the contest so easily. 回过头来看这件事， 我想我不应该如此轻易地放弃那次比赛。（5）Dont _ the children, as all of them can play musical instruments.不要小看这些孩子们， 因为他们都会演奏乐器。2 turn up出现，露面；开大，调高（音量等）；向上翻turn _背叛；对不利turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn

23、in 上交turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn _ 翻身；打滚；移交；转动turn round 转身；翻转；（使）翻身turn to 求助于湖北卷多项选择 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.别着急，我相信你迟早会找到你丢失的眼镜的。（出现）（2）I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.我觉得冷，想把取暖器开大一点儿。（开大）（3）As the weather was too cold in the stree

24、t, he turned up the collar of his coat.街上太冷了，他把大衣的领子翻起来了。（翻起）（4）用turn短语的适当形式填空。2018四川卷阅读C I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor _He said he was a doctor; but later he _to be a cheat.As the kettle began to sing, he went over to _ the gas.3 set off出发；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起set about （doing）着手（做）set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出；储蓄set out （to do）动身，出发，着手（做）set _ 搭起；建立；设立陕西卷阅读B The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep